{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Reaction to WTO steel decision' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c11cd8eafeecae14fdb7' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c11cd8eafeecae14fdb7' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nReaction to WTO steel decision\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAPTN File - Baltimore, Maryland, USA - Recent.1. Exterior shots of Bethlehem Steel plant2. Interior shot of steel productionAPTN - Washington, DC, USA - July 11, 2003.3. Terrence Straub walking down the hall4. SOUNDBITE: (English) -...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAPTN File - Baltimore, Maryland, USA - Recent.\u003cbr/\u003e1. Exterior shots of Bethlehem Steel plant\u003cbr/\u003e2. Interior shot of steel production\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN - Washington, DC, USA - July 11, 2003.\u003cbr/\u003e3. Terrence Straub walking down the hall\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) - Terrence Straub, United Steel Corporation\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's another in a string of deplorable decisions by the WTO from our point of view. The organization itself has an inherent bias against the safeguard actions properly brought and fully within the WTO law and certainly within American law.\"\u003cbr/\u003ePOOL - Washington, DC, USA -  March 5, 2002.\u003cbr/\u003e5. President George W. Bush at news conference with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak \u003cbr/\u003e6. Cutaway of Egyptian officials \u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) - US President George W. Bush\u003cbr/\u003e\"I've decided that imports were severely effecting our industry, an important industry, in a negative impact. And therefore, provide temporary relief so that the industry can restructure itself. It's exactly what the World Trade Organisation allows for.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN File - Baltimore, Maryland, USA - Recent.\u003cbr/\u003e8. Shots of steel production inside Bethlehem Steel plant\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN - Washington, DC, USA - July 11, 2003.\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terrence Straub, United Steel Corporation\u003cbr/\u003e\"Any fair-minded observer that would look at the amount of surge of steel that came into the US from foreign producers in 98, 99 and 2000, would be hard pressed to believe the industry was not damaged or injured, in fact devastated.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN - Washington, DC, USA -  July 11, 2003.\u003cbr/\u003e10. Tight shot of US flag panning to United States Trade Representative (USTR) sign\u003cbr/\u003e11. USTR press secretary walks towards entrance\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUDBITE: (English) - Richard Mills, USTR press secretary\u003cbr/\u003e\"Well, today the WTO issued a ruling, that while we were pleased with, some aspects of... ruled against the United States in a number of key elements. And, we disagree and those elements we will be appealing. In the meantime, the steel safeguards will remain in place.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN File - Baltimore, Maryland, USA - Recent.                    \u003cbr/\u003e13. Shots of steel production inside Bethlehem Steel plant\u003cbr/\u003eIn a stinging rebuke to the United States, the World Trade Organization on Friday ruled that heavy duties on steel imports imposed by the Bush administration violate global trade rules.\u003cbr/\u003eA three-member panel of trade experts ruled the \"safeguard\" duties of up to 30 percent introduced by the United States last March were out of line with WTO rules. \u003cbr/\u003eThe decision confirmed an interim ruling issued earlier this year and upheld complaints filed by the European Union, Japan, South Korea, Norway, Switzerland, China, New Zealand and Brazil.\u003cbr/\u003eThe panel said the US failed to prove its domestic steel industry had been harmed by cheap imports - a precondition for safeguard duties. \u003cbr/\u003eIt also said the United States acted illegally by excluding imports from countries with which it has free trade agreements - Canada, Mexico, Israel and Jordan.\u003cbr/\u003eUS steel industry leaders and lawmakers reacted to Friday's ruling with fury.\u003cbr/\u003eA spokesman for the US Steel Corporation called the ruling \"another in a string of deplorable decisions by the WTO.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSimilarly, Richard Mills, press secretary for USTR, indicated that the US disagreed with the WTO decision on steel imports and it would be appealing against the decision in the forthcoming months.\u003cbr/\u003eMills went on to say that the steel safeguards \"would remain in place.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe Bush administration has long insisted the tariffs were legal and comply with WTO rules.\u003cbr/\u003eIt also agrees with the steel industry that the tariffs are necessary to protect domestic steel producers against a flood of cheap imports during a restructuring period.\u003cbr/\u003eIn response, the European Union stepped up plans to impose 2.2 billion US dollars in retaliatory duties on US imports, ranging from footwear to fruit and vegetables - possibly pricing them out of the 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