{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Peru Congress debate lifting Fujimori\u0026#39;s constitutional immunity' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c118d8eafeecae14fbc7' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c118d8eafeecae14fbc7' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPeru Congress debate lifting Fujimori\u0026#39;s constitutional immunity\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1.  Wide shot, exterior, Congressional Palace2.  Wide shot pan, interior of Congress3.  SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Daniel Estrada, Congressman, Head of Investigative Committee\"As the first conclusion, that the ex-President of the republic,...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1.  Wide shot, exterior, Congressional Palace\u003cbr/\u003e2.  Wide shot pan, interior of Congress\u003cbr/\u003e3.  SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Daniel Estrada, Congressman, Head of Investigative Committee\u003cbr/\u003e\"As the first conclusion, that the ex-President of the republic, Alberto Fujimori, is presumed responsible by the commission of acts of assassination, grave crimes and forced disappearances, by people appointed and sanctioned by articles 108 and 121 and 320 of the Penal Code. The crimes get radically worse in the acts known of at Barrios Altos and La Cantuta, that were perpetrated on November 3, 1991 and the 18th of July, 1992, respectively. The second conclusion, gentlemen, is that the acts of Barrios Altos and La Cantuta are crimes against humanity.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4.  Wide shot, assembly room\u003cbr/\u003e5.  Wide shot, same\u003cbr/\u003e6.  Wide shot ,screen showing one of Montesino's secret videos\u003cbr/\u003e7.  Wide shot, podium\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Juan Requena, Congressman\u003cbr/\u003e\"He can now be sought internationally, and in this way, I'm sure that by the grace of the Peruvian justice system, the full weight of the law will be processed and applied.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9.  Wide shot, Marta Chavez (Fujimori's only supporter)\u003cbr/\u003e\"And these defenders of human rights who come out today when there is peace, these people were the ones who want to fight against terrorism and if they were wrong, then they deserve amnesty, just like the terrorists deserved it? Or is it that, I ask, what organization of human rights is it that says that the leader of amnesty must meet certain conditions, but at the same time pardons terrorists? To be a terrorist is a good thing? It seems that to be a terrorist is to be pardoned.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10.  Wide shot, press in balconies\u003cbr/\u003e11.  Wide shot, zoom to votes on board, pull-out to wide shot of chamber\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN File - 1999\u003cbr/\u003e12.  President Fujimori marching with soldiers\u003cbr/\u003e13.  Fujimori with Montesinos\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN File - 1991, Barrios Altos\u003cbr/\u003e14.  Various shots, post-massacre\u003cbr/\u003ePeru's Congress voted unanimously to allow charges to be filed against disgraced former President Alberto Fujimori, who's accused of committing crimes against humanity in connection with two massacres in the early 1990s.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a special session late on Monday, Congress voted 75-0 to lift the constitutional immunity of Fujimori, who is exiled in Japan, so that prosecutors could charge him with homicide and forced disappearances committed by a paramilitary death squad.\u003cbr/\u003eThe attorney general's office has five days to file the charges.\u003cbr/\u003eThe \"constitutional accusation\" had been expected to be approved overwhelmingly. \u003cbr/\u003eFujimori's party, which once controlled the legislature, now has only three seats in the 120-member body.\u003cbr/\u003eCongressman Daniel Estrada, head of the investigative committee, told Congress that evidence collected by his group showed clearly that the death-squad killings were part of the Fujimori government's strategy to battle leftist guerrillas.\u003cbr/\u003ePeruvian officials argue that forced disappearances and politically motivated killings against groups of people qualify as \"crimes against humanity,\" charges that require trial under international treaties on human rights violations.\u003cbr/\u003eBut Congresswoman Marta Chavez, a staunch Fujimori supporter and member of the ex-president's New Majority-Change 90 political alliance, said most of the supposed evidence against Fujimori was hearsay and secondhand accounts.\u003cbr/\u003ePeruvian legal experts hope such new charges could force Japan, where Fujimori fled late last year, to extradite him.\u003cbr/\u003eBut since Japanese law bars Japan from sending Fujimori to Peru, the experts believe Japan would at least have to try him in its courts because it has signed international human rights treaties.\u003cbr/\u003eFujimori, 63, was granted citizenship by Japan, his parents' homeland. \u003cbr/\u003eAt the time, corruption scandals involving his ex-intelligence chief Vladimiro Montesinos had brought down his 10-year government.\u003cbr/\u003eFujimori says he will stay in Japan indefinitely rather than return to Peru, where he says he would face \"a circus\" instead of a fair trial.\u003cbr/\u003eJapan and Peru have no extradition treaty, and Japanese officials have said they would not force Fujimori to return to Peru. \u003cbr/\u003eJapanese law prohibits the extradition of its citizens to stand trial for crimes committed in other countries.\u003cbr/\u003eThe homicide charges would be the most serious against Fujimori to date. \u003cbr/\u003eSo far he faces only charges of abandonment of office and dereliction of duty, which carry a maximum two-year prison sentence. \u003cbr/\u003eHomicide in Japan is punishable by death or life sentence.\u003cbr/\u003eBut one Japanese lawyer who specialises in international law said it was \"extremely questionable\" whether Fujimori would be tried in Japan for murders committed in Peru.\u003cbr/\u003eMontesinos is now jailed in a maximum-security naval prison. \u003cbr/\u003eHe faces dozens of charges, including extortion, drug trafficking and homicide for his alleged connection to the Colina group massacres.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough he has accepted his guilt on some corruption charges, he denies he had anything to do with the Colina death squad.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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