{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='President announces vote on fate of gas reserves' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c109d8eafeecae14f48c' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c109d8eafeecae14f48c' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPresident announces vote on fate of gas reserves\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide shot of presidential palace2. President Carlos Mesa entering press conference room3. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Carlos Mesa, Bolivian President:\"Question number five is paramount, it is the most important one. That's the reason why it...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide shot of presidential palace\u003cbr/\u003e2. President Carlos Mesa entering press conference room\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Carlos Mesa, Bolivian President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Question number five is paramount, it is the most important one. That's the reason why it has been structured with great detail. I have not asked the country for a blank cheque by saying: are you in favour or not about exporting our gas? This was actually what the country rejected in October. The country wants to know in which circumstances and how we are going to sell the gas. This is the reason why we are speaking about the gas for Bolivians. realise that we have worked in the sector of residential gas, specially in the region of El Alto where we have inaugurated an 80-thousand connectivity program.  It (the ballot) says the industrialisation of it (the gas) need to be done within the Bolivian territory. This is one of the legitimate demands of the Bolivian people that the gas ought to be sold not only as raw product but also as industrialised gas. The essential thing here is of the change of the 18 percent to a 50 percent of the petroleum and gas we receive now.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide of press conference\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Carlos Mesa, Bolivian President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The word nationalisation differs in its interpretation. We assume a vision of nationalisation in question two and three because the country has a clear sense of recovery of an ownership, in this case the hydrocarbons in Boca de Paposo. This is a form of nationalisation. On the other side, we have the 'statetisation' of oil reserves to make them stronger entities but the position of the president and the government is not in favour of the expropriation and confiscation of these.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Cutaway\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Carlos Mesa, Bolivian President:\u003cbr/\u003eQ- If the referendum turns over 50 percent would you consider stepping down?\u003cbr/\u003e\"That's not a consideration that a serious and responsible president would have to debate.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot of downtown La Paz\u003cbr/\u003e9. Man reading newspaper article related to Sunday's referendum\u003cbr/\u003e10. Various OAS (Organisation of the American States) observers\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Moises Benamor, OAS Chief Observer:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We definitely think that this is a referendum that needs to be conducted with great participation and in a responsible, peaceful of non-violence way.\"\u003cbr/\u003e12.Various of downtown La Paz\u003cbr/\u003e13.Various of officials showing ballots and how to cast vote\u003cbr/\u003eBolivian President Carlos Mesa on Saturday dismissed suggestions that he should step down if Bolivia's 4.4 million registered voters fail to reach a consensus in a referendum on the nation's immense natural gas reserves. \u003cbr/\u003eThe debate centres around a complicated referendum that asks five questions about how best to exploit the massive reserves, Latin America's second largest.\u003cbr/\u003eIn essence, the ballot asks Bolivians whether they want to allow gas exports and have more state control over the reserves. \u003cbr/\u003eA yes vote would help Mesa, who called for the referendum. \u003cbr/\u003eIt would also appease impoverished Indians who account for most of Bolivia's 8-million population.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Saturday, groups of highland Indians opposed to the referendum blocked highways outside of the capital.\u003cbr/\u003eAbout 200 protesters burned tires and strewed rocks along two main streets in El Alto, a city of 800,000 on the high plains above the capital.\u003cbr/\u003eDespite the protest, there was a general calm nationwide as stores and transit operated normally.\u003cbr/\u003eMesa disregarded the protestors as \"minuscule radical groups,\" during a news conference with the foreign press at Government Palace.\u003cbr/\u003eSunday's nationwide vote comes nine months after a popular revolt against former President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada's plans to export natural gas to Mexico and California. \u003cbr/\u003eClashes between highland Indians and security forces around La Paz left nearly 60 dead.\u003cbr/\u003eBolivia's constitution tapped Mesa to rise from the vice presidency and serve out the remainder of Sanchez de Lozada's term through 2007. \u003cbr/\u003eMesa quickly offered the referendum.\u003cbr/\u003eValued at more than US$70 billion, the gas fields in this landlocked country are South America's richest after those in Venezuela.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the reserves have split the nation, with Andean Indians in the western highlands at odds with business leaders of European descent in the eastern and southern lowlands.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the west, indigenous and labour leaders want the entire gas industry nationalised - an option Mesa left off the ballot.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the east and southeast, home to the gas reserves, business leaders are set on exportation and have threatened to secede from the less developed highlands.\u003cbr/\u003eDespite some opposition to his referendum, Mesa has so far managed to hold the nation together as a clear-speaking political outsider. \u003cbr/\u003eBut without a political base, some Bolivians believe the outcome on Sunday could 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