{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='NASA explores returning to moon by 2018' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c0ecd8eafeecae14e69e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c0ecd8eafeecae14e69e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nNASA explores returning to moon by 2018\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. NASA Administrator Michael Griffin walks in2. Press3. SOUNDBITE (English): Michael Griffin, NASA Administrator:\"We're talking about returning to the moon in 2018. There will be a lot more hurricanes and a lot more other natural...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. NASA Administrator Michael Griffin walks in\u003cbr/\u003e2. Press\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (English): Michael Griffin, NASA Administrator:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We're talking about returning to the moon in 2018. There will be a lot more hurricanes and a lot more other natural disasters to befall the United States and the world in that time, I hope none worse than Katrina. I've been down there, I've flown over the Gulf Coast met with our employees and it's just devastating. But the space program is a long-term investment in our future. We must deal with our short-term problems while not sacrificing our long-term investments in our future. When we have a hurricane, we don't cancel the Air Force. We don't cancel the Navy. And we're not going to cancel NASA.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Animation showing lunar vehicle landing on moon\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English): Michael Griffin, NASA Administrator:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The architecture will support crew rotation schedules very similar if not identical to what we do today at the (international) Space Station, that is we could take a crew to the moon, let them work for six months and then return them and so the vehicle design is that it should be capable of withstanding a six months stay in lunar orbit.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Animation showing lunar vehicle returning to Earth\u003cbr/\u003eNASA estimated Monday it will cost 104 (b) billion US dollars (euro85 billion) to return astronauts to the moon by 2018 in a new rocket that combines the Space Shuttle with the capsule of an earlier NASA era.\u003cbr/\u003eNASA Administrator Michael Griffin, in unveiling the new lunar exploration plan announced by President George W. Bush last year, said he is not seeking extra money and stressed that the space agency will live within its future budgets to achieve this goal.\u003cbr/\u003eHe dismissed suggestions that reconstruction of the Gulf Coast in the wake of Hurricane Katrina might derail the program.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We're talking about returning to the moon in 2018. There will be a lot more hurricanes and a lot more other natural disasters to befall the United States and the world in that time, I hope none worse than Katrina,\" Griffin said at a news conference.\u003cbr/\u003e\"But the space program is a long-term investment in our future. We must deal with our short-term problems while not sacrificing our long-term investments in our future. When we have a hurricane, we don't cancel the Air Force. We don't cancel the Navy. And we're not going to cancel NASA.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe 104 (b) billion US dollar (euro85 billion) price tag, spread over 13 years, represents 55 percent of what the Apollo moon-landing program cost measured in constant dollars, Griffin said. Apollo spanned eight years.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new space vehicle design uses shuttle-like rocket parts, an Apollo-style capsule and lander capable of carrying four people to the surface. \u003cbr/\u003eThere will be two rockets. One, a small version for people and the other a bigger one for cargo, would come close in height to the 363-foot (109-metre) Saturn 5 moon rocket.\u003cbr/\u003eThey will use shuttle booster rockets, fuel tanks and main engines, as well as moon rocket engines. The crew exploration vehicle perched on top would look very much like an Apollo capsule, albeit larger.\u003cbr/\u003eThe crew exploration vehicle would replace the space shuttle, which is due to be retired in 2010. It could carry as many as six astronauts to the International Space Station.\u003cbr/\u003eIf all goes well, the first crew would set off for the moon by 2018 - or 2020 at the latest, President Bush's target year.\u003cbr/\u003eUnlike Apollo, the new lunar lander would carry double the number of people to the surface of the moon - four - and allow them to stay up to a week, or twice as long. It also would haul considerably more cargo, much of which would be left on the moon for future crews.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Earth-returning capsule would be able to parachute down on either land or water, although land is preferable, most likely at Edwards Air Force Base in California.\u003cbr/\u003eGriffin said NASA did not set out to mimic Apollo with the new spacecraft and that many options were considered over the summer.\u003cbr/\u003eThe space agency's ultimate goal is to continue on to Mars with the same type of craft, but Griffin said there is no current timetable for Mars expeditions.\u003cbr/\u003eNASA believes the crew exploration vehicle would be far safer than the Space Shuttle, largely because of an old-style escape tower that could jettison the capsule away from the rocket in the event of an explosion or fire.\u003cbr/\u003eTwo shuttles - Challenger in 1986 and Columbia in 2003 - and 14 astronauts have been lost over 114 flights. Nonetheless, NASA claims the existing failure rate for the shuttles at 1-in-220. 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