{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='TANZANIA/RWANDA: REFUGEES EXODUS UPDATE' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c0b8d8eafeecae14cd81' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c0b8d8eafeecae14cd81' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nTANZANIA/RWANDA: REFUGEES EXODUS UPDATE\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatHundreds of thousands of Rwandan refugees ordered to leave Tanzania by December  31 abandoned their U-N camps in northwestern Tanzania on Thursday. But many refused to go home - they fled eastward, further into Tanzania and...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eHundreds of thousands of Rwandan refugees ordered to leave Tanzania by December  31 abandoned their U-N camps in northwestern Tanzania on Thursday. \u003cbr/\u003eBut many refused to go home - they fled eastward, further into Tanzania and away from  the Rwandan border, to avoid repatriation.\u003cbr/\u003eAid workers blamed the exodus on a campaign of intimidation by Hutu extremists.\u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile others began arriving in the Nyakarabi transit camp in Rwanda - the first   arrivals of Hutu refugees leaving Tanzania.\u003cbr/\u003eThousands of Rwandan refugees poured out of the Benaco camp in Tanzania on  Thursday,  but it was not clear if they were going home or into hiding. \u003cbr/\u003eThe refugees, ordered to leave Tanzania by December 31, were packing up and going -  leaving a deserted camp behind.\u003cbr/\u003eMany of them were fleeing eastward, further into Tanzania and away from the Rwandan  border instead of going home.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"And she has witnessed a minimum of 20-thousand people moving out of Benaco  towards Lumasi camp, and Lumasi is east of Benaco so they are heading away from  the border. That number could be greater, but it is difficult to estimate at this time.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Julie Johnstone, spokesperson for the World Food Programme\u003cbr/\u003eTanzania, which borders Rwanda, holds the largest remaining population of Rwandan  refugees,  5-hundred and 35-thousand people.\u003cbr/\u003eBy late Thursday, at least four huge camps - Lumasi, Kitali, Mushuhura and Benaco -  that used to hold nearly 3-hundred and 90-thousand refugees were nearly empty.\u003cbr/\u003eAid workers blamed Thursday's exodus on a campaign of intimidation by Hutu militants,  who fear retribution for a 1994 genocide in Rwanda if they go back.\u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile others began arriving in the Nyakarabi transit camp in Rwanda.\u003cbr/\u003eThey came in lorry loads and were the first arrivals of Hutu refugees leaving Tanzania.\u003cbr/\u003eMore than one million (m) Hutus fled Rwanda in 1994, after extremists in the former  Hutu-run government orchestrated the slaughter of at least 500-thousand minority  Tutsis.  \u003cbr/\u003eAt least 640-thousand returned from Zaire last month to escape fighting between the  Zairean army and rebels, and aid workers had been optimistic that the refugees in  Tanzania would follow.  \u003cbr/\u003eMany Hutus had refused to go back to Rwanda, now controlled by minority Tutsis,  because they feared retribution for the genocide.  \u003cbr/\u003eThe Tanzania government will not yield in its demand that all Rwandan refugees in  northwestern Tanzania leave by the end of the month.  \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Well as of this afternoon it appears that several hundred thousand people may be on  the move. It's impossible for us to confirm figures right now, but this movement of panic  perhaps built on rumours that are being spread by certain people in the camps is  apparently taking hold in the Ngara camps, much in a pattern in a few of the Karagwe   camps earlier this week, and the Ngara camps number eight and there are six larger  camps that to the best of our knowledge refugees from most or all of them are actually  moving out of the camps. If to the east if there is a discernable direction and at the  same time we have perhaps two thousand, almost two thousand people returning to  Rwanda today. So this clearly means that people aren't opposed to repatriation. This  confirms figures we've had in the past few days but rather people may be reacting to  these large numbers, reacting to the pressure of numbers moving out of the camps.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPERCAPTION:  Paul Stromberg, U-N-H-C-R spokesman \u003cbr/\u003eThe U-N High Commissioner for Refugees supported Tanzania's request, saying it is  safe for the refugees to return home.  \u003cbr/\u003eSo far this month 4-thousand refugees have returned, more than in the first 11 months  of the year. Most were from camps near Ngara, 50 kilometers (30 miles) southeast of  the Rwandan border.\u003cbr/\u003e12 December 1996 - Outside Benaco camp, Tanzania \u0026amp; Nyakarabi Transit Centre,  Rwanda \u0026amp; Kigali, Rwanda\u003cbr/\u003eOutside the Benaco camp, Tanzania - Agency Common  \u003cbr/\u003e1. Overview of moving refugees \u003cbr/\u003e2. MS refugees\u003cbr/\u003e3. Interior of empty hut\u003cbr/\u003e4. Refugee aid shot through a gate\u003cbr/\u003e5. MS refugee aid in refugee village\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: Julie Johnstone, spokesperson for the World Food Programme\u003cbr/\u003e7. WS refugees leaving camp\u003cbr/\u003e8. MS refugees\u003cbr/\u003e9. Zoom in from wide shot of village to refugees walking\u003cbr/\u003e10. Pan line of moving refugees\u003cbr/\u003e11. Pull out refugees\u003cbr/\u003eNyakarabi Transit centre, in Rwanda (20 kilometres from the Tanzania border) - APTV\u003cbr/\u003e12. CU U-N of transit centre\u003cbr/\u003e13. MS refugees in truck\u003cbr/\u003e14. Trucks moving in to Nyakarabi Transit centre\u003cbr/\u003e15. MS refugees getting out of truck\u003cbr/\u003e16. MS little boy\u003cbr/\u003e17. Child being lifted from truck\u003cbr/\u003e18. WS refugees lining up\u003cbr/\u003e19. MS refugees   \u003cbr/\u003e20. Refugees unloading bike off truck\u003cbr/\u003eKigali, Rwanda\u003cbr/\u003e21. SOUNDBITE: (English) Paul Stromberg - U-N-H-C-R spokesman \u003cbr/\u003eNyakarabi Transit Centre\u003cbr/\u003e22. Various refugees in camp\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci 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