{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Space probe Cassini sends back Saturn moon pictures' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c09ed8eafeecae14c1b2' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c09ed8eafeecae14c1b2' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSpace probe Cassini sends back Saturn moon pictures\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) press conference2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dr Torrence Johnson, Cassini Image Scientist, NASA JPL:(overlaid with pictures of Phoebe, Saturn's small moon)\"Very heavily cratered drains, craters...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) press conference\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dr Torrence Johnson, Cassini Image Scientist, NASA JPL:\u003cbr/\u003e(overlaid with pictures of Phoebe, Saturn's small moon)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Very heavily cratered drains, craters that are probably formed by other small Satunian satellites or objects coming from further out in the solar system to make those overlapping craters. Very old, four billion year old topography.  One of the neat things that happened with these images, showing us the craters here on the right side, is we can see banding or layering.  Several craters on this satellite have shown us, something that has been very difficult to find in pictures of an asteroid, and leads us to conclude rather complicated things going on in the surface geologically.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dr Torrence Johnson, Cassini Image Scientist, NASA JPL:\u003cbr/\u003e(overlaid with pictures of Phoebe, Saturn's small moon)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Now we pan over to the opposite slopes, also several miles high with materials streaming down. The really neat thing about this, is the very high contrast of these bright streamers, indicating we are probably seeing exposed ice.\" \u003cbr/\u003e4. Various images of Phoebe\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English), Dr. Bonnie Baratti, Visual\u0026amp;Infrared Mapping Spectro., NASA JPL:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Now, what does this all mean? Well this means that Phoebe is definitely not an astronaut. It did not form the asteroid belt because we don't see CO2 in the asteroid belt. It formed some place in the outer solar system, beyond the orbit of Jupiter, and as Dr. Johnson said, we believe that this is evidence that it came from the Kyper belt and was dragged into the saturnian system early in the formation of the solar systems.  What we see is a very diverse body. We've mapped water ice, which seems to be associated with the right material, we have possibly simple hydro carbons, we have found carbon dioxide. This has never been found on a small body of this sort. Unlike asteroids, Phoebe is very, very variegated. It doesn't have a bland surface at all.\"   \u003cbr/\u003e6. NASA images of Phoebe\u003cbr/\u003e7. NASA animation of Cassini spacecraft flying towards Saturn\u003cbr/\u003eScientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Labaratory (JPL) in the US state of California said on Wednesday that Saturn's moon Phoebe, is likely to be a primordial mixture of ice, rock and carbon-containing compounds.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to scientists, bodies like Phoebe were plentiful in the outer reaches of the solar system about four and a half (b) billion years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eThe scientists reviewed data from the Cassini spacecraft's flyby of the diminutive moon, carried out on 11 June.\u003cbr/\u003eIn addition,a composite infrared spectrometer was used to generate temperature maps. \u003cbr/\u003eThe maps depict the surface of Phoebe as being very cold, only about 110 degrees above absolute zero (minus 163 degrees Celsius, or minus 261 degrees Fahrenheit). \u003cbr/\u003eThe Cassini spacecraft is part of a joint mission between NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Italian Space Agency.\u003cbr/\u003eThe 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