{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='EU takes over peacekeeping duties from NATO' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c03cd8eafeecae1493a1' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c03cd8eafeecae1493a1' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nEU takes over peacekeeping duties from NATO\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Generals salute each other 2. Inspection of EU, NATO and Bosnian troops by Bosnian president, Solana and Scheffer  3. Cutaway troops 4. More of inspection 5. Casing of SFOR flag (formal term for packing it away ) 6. Cutaway Solana 7. ...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Generals salute each other \u003cbr/\u003e2. Inspection of EU, NATO and Bosnian troops by Bosnian president, Solana and Scheffer  \u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway troops \u003cbr/\u003e4. More of inspection \u003cbr/\u003e5. Casing of SFOR flag (formal term for packing it away ) \u003cbr/\u003e6. Cutaway Solana \u003cbr/\u003e7.  Zoom into flag being packed away  \u003cbr/\u003e8. Cutaway soldiers\u003cbr/\u003e9. SFOR flag is wrapped up and marched away\u003cbr/\u003e10. EU flag is unrolled \u003cbr/\u003e11. Flag is raised then marched into position. \u003cbr/\u003e12. Side shot troops \u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Javier Solana, Secretary General of the Council of the European Union \u003cbr/\u003e\"Today the European Union assumes a new responsibility, here in your country, and that responsibility will be done with the same spirit, with the same efficiency as its predecessors from NATO.\" \u003cbr/\u003e14. Troops standing in front of EU and NATO flags \u003cbr/\u003e15. Wide shot news conference with Solana and Scheffer  \u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: (English) Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, NATO Secretary General \u003cbr/\u003e\"SFOR has done everything it could and it is as much a disappointment for you as it is for me that those people (referring to indicted war criminals especially Mladic and Karadzic) are not where they should be. Not here, running around freely, but in the Hague. SFOR has done everything it could and I do not, quite honestly, accept criticism on NATO and SFOR because let's have the responsibilities where they are. SFOR assisted wherever they could, SFOR was instrumental in getting 28 people, Republika Srpska- 0, BiH (Bosnia Herzegovina)- 0. Those are the figures.\" \u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide shot news conference \u003cbr/\u003e18. Bosnia's top international administrator Paddy Ashdown and Chief prosecutor of the UN war crimes tribunal Carla Del Ponte arriving at new State Court \u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE (English) Carla Del Ponte, Chief prosecutor of the UN war crimes tribunal:\u003cbr/\u003eI'm particularly pleased now because we present seven requests to the trial chamber to transfer cases, some of them are detainees, accused who are detained, so I think by the beginning of January the first courtroom can start the first trial. \u003cbr/\u003e20. Ashdown and Del Ponte leave \u003cbr/\u003eThe European Union began its biggest-ever military operation on Thursday, formally taking over NATO's peacekeeping mission in Bosnia with 7,000 troops.\u003cbr/\u003eThe operation is a major step in the EU's drive to develop a military arm, an initiative launched after the bloc's failed to halt the war that tore\u003cbr/\u003eBosnia apart in the early 1990s. \u003cbr/\u003eThe European Union flag replaced NATO's at the takeover ceremony in Sarajevo, attended by NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer and the Secretary General of the Council of the European Union, Javier Solana, as well as the Bosnian three-member presidency.\u003cbr/\u003eA 60,000 troops strong, multinational NATO-led force crossed the border of wartorn Bosnia in December 1995 to silence the guns of the three armies locked in Europe's bloodiest conflict since World War II.\u003cbr/\u003eBosnia's 1992-95 war between its Muslim Bosniaks, orthodox Serbs and catholic Croats killed 260,000 and forced half of the country's 4 million\u003cbr/\u003epeople to flee their homes. \u003cbr/\u003eIt ended with a U.S.-brokered peace agreement, which the alliance implemented without any combat casualties.\u003cbr/\u003eThe troops separated the three ethnic armies, pushed them back to their barracks and disarmed them. The peace allowed diplomats to start rebuilding Bosnia's state institutions.\u003cbr/\u003eOver the years, the security situation improved enough to allow NATO to decrease the number of troops to the current level of 7,000. Under NATO\u003cbr/\u003eleadership, the country started slowly melting its three ethnically divided armed forces into one army to apply for NATO membership.\u003cbr/\u003eNATO is handing EU forces a peaceful Bosnia with a multiethnic Defence Ministry and former enemies - Bosniak, Serb and Croat soldiers - obeying to a joint command.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough still wearing different insignia on their uniforms, Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats stood shoulder to shoulder under one flag in the honour guard at Thursday's ceremony.\u003cbr/\u003eDubbed EUFOR, the EU peacekeeping force will monitor the peace with a 7,000-strong force.\u003cbr/\u003eNATO will keep a headquarters in Sarajevo to help finish Bosnia's military reforms and hunt war-crimes suspects still at large.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, at a news conference after the ceremony, NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, said the responsibility for catching indicted war criminals such as wartime Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic and his top general, Ratko Mladic, lay with the people who were helping hide them. \u003cbr/\u003eAlso on Thursday, the chief prosecutor of the UN war crimes tribunal inspected the construction of a court that will begin trying war crimes cases in January.\u003cbr/\u003eCarla Del Ponte and Bosnia's top international administrator, Paddy Ashdown, met the president of Bosnia's State Court, Meddzida Kreho, and its\u003cbr/\u003echief prosecutor, Marinko Jurcevic, in a former military barrack in Sarajevo that is being remodelled to serve as the Bosnian State Court's Special War Crimes Chamber.\u003cbr/\u003eThe war crimes chamber in Sarajevo will handle lower-level cases while the UN war crimes tribunal based in The Hague, Netherlands, will continue to deal with senior political and military officials, including former Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic.\u003cbr/\u003eBosnia will be the first Balkan country to take over trials of suspected war criminals from the 1992-95 Balkans wars, during 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