{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Medical expert explains operation carried out on Pope' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c024d8eafeecae1487ca' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c024d8eafeecae1487ca' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nMedical expert explains operation carried out on Pope\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of St Peter''s2. Close up fountain3. Swiss guard on steps4. Fountain, pope''s balcony in background5. Street outside St peter''s6. Swiss guard at door7. Wide of St Peter''s8. Wide of open door, door closed UPSOUND: bell ringing9....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of St Peter''s\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close up fountain\u003cbr/\u003e3. Swiss guard on steps\u003cbr/\u003e4. Fountain, pope''s balcony in background\u003cbr/\u003e5. Street outside St peter''s\u003cbr/\u003e6. Swiss guard at door\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide of St Peter''s\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of open door, door closed UPSOUND: bell ringing\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Professor Nicola Mercuri, Parkinson expert at the European Centre for Brain Research:  \u003cbr/\u003e\"If a tracheotomy has to be done, that means that the pope can''t breathe very well. In other words, the oxygen that we usually get by respiration cannot reach the lung because there is a spasm in the larynx..this place here...and this a rather usual complication of Parkinson''s disease. In this case I think there is also an inflammation of the upper part of the respiratory tract. A tracheotomy is just a way to avoid the spasm. They usually make a hole in the trachea and the patient can either breathe spontaneously through the hole, or the respiration can also be assisted by a machine or by oxygen.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of hospital\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Professor Nicola Mercuri, Parkinson expert at the European Centre for Brain Research:  \u003cbr/\u003e\"It can be a complication of Parkinson''s Disease, but the tracheotomy is because the Pope can''t breathe very well. Oxygen is important, it''s the fuel for the brain, without oxygen we can''t survive. So oxygen is very important, if there is low oxygen in the blood, less oxygen can reach the brain and the brain of the pope is affected by Parkinson''s Disease, so it needs more oxygen than other people.\"\u003cbr/\u003e12. Mid shot of windows of hospital where Pope is staying\u003cbr/\u003ePope John Paul II underwent a successful tracheotomy operation on Thursday to ease his breathing problems, the Vatican said, after he was rushed back to the hospital with flu for the second time in a month. Surgeons inserted a breathing tube in his throat.\u003cbr/\u003eThe procedure was completed normally and lasted 30 minutes.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Vatican said the pope, 84, had been informed of his situation and gave approval for the operation. John Paul will be spending the night at the hospital.\u003cbr/\u003eJohn Paul, was rushed to the Gemelli Polyclinic hospital shortly\u003cbr/\u003ebefore 11 a.m.,   and was hospitalised for specialised assistance and further tests.\u003cbr/\u003eThe tracheotomy will likely have serious consequences for the pope''s abilities to carry on his duties. \u003cbr/\u003eThe operation would prevent him from being able to speak for an extended period and probably require a long hospital stay.\u003cbr/\u003eAnaesthesia is also risky for a person of the pope''s age, especially considering the pontiff''s Parkinson''s disease.\u003cbr/\u003eParkinson expert Professor Nicola Mercuri says of the pope''s condition that \" oxygen is very important, if there is low oxygen in the blood, less oxygen can reach the brain and the brain of the pope is affected by Parkinson''s Disease, so it needs more oxygen than other people.\"\u003cbr/\u003eVatican officials said that the pope was suffering breathing 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