{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='WRAP HRW Reax to jailing of ex-defence chief; Rwanda reax, file' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c023d8eafeecae14877c' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c023d8eafeecae14877c' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWRAP HRW Reax to jailing of ex-defence chief; Rwanda reax, file\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eKigali, Rwanda - 18 December 20081. Wide of two women walking down street in Kigali2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Gerard, Medical student in Kigali (returned to Rwanda after genocide in 1994, lost many family members in genocide):\"Justice has...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eKigali, Rwanda - 18 December 2008\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of two women walking down street in Kigali\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Gerard, Medical student in Kigali (returned to Rwanda after genocide in 1994, lost many family members in genocide):\u003cbr/\u003e\"Justice has to be given to those people, the survivors of that genocide.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid of people walking down hillside street\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Arycilla, money exchange store worker (was born outside of Rwanda when his parents fled in 1959):\u003cbr/\u003e\"We be happy from Kigali and Rwanda. All the Rwandese people, they are happy to see Bagosora being caught. They're going to lock him up forever, for life.  He's going to get punished like everyone who did wrong in the genocide in Rwanda.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Mid of people walking in downtown Kigali\u003cbr/\u003eBrussels, Belgium - 18 December 2008\u003cbr/\u003e6. Tilt down exterior of Human Rights Watch offices \u003cbr/\u003e7. Close up of \"Human Rights Watch\" sign\u003cbr/\u003e8. Set up of Reed Brody, European Press Director of Human Rights Watch (HRW)\u003cbr/\u003e9. Brody pointing at HRW map with photos of dictators\u003cbr/\u003e10. Close-up photo of Colonel Theoneste Bagosora on map  \u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (English) Reed Brody, European Press Director of Human Rights Watch:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Genocide is very hard to prove because you have to prove not only the killings but you have to prove that these people actually intended to wipe out an ethnic group. But the evidence in this case was very strong. The things that these men wrote, and the things that these men said about going after the Tutsis is what helped to convict them of genocide.\"\u003cbr/\u003e12. Cutaway of Brody's hands\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (English) Reed Brody, European Press Director of Human Rights Watch:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Of course the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court is seeking genocide charges against the sitting president of Sudan for the crimes that were committed in Darfur. And so this could be a very important precedent in seeing that President al-Bashir is also brought to justice and does not escape for the crimes that he is alleged to have committed in Darfur.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Brody looking at map\u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Kigali area, Rwanda - April, 1994\u003cbr/\u003e15. Top-shot of bodies on forest floor\u003cbr/\u003e16. Tracking-shot past bodies on ground\u003cbr/\u003e17. Various of rushing river with bodies floating past\u003cbr/\u003e18. Exterior of church where more than 500 people were massacred \u003cbr/\u003e19. Zoom in on skull\u003cbr/\u003e20. Various of skulls inside\u003cbr/\u003e21. Blood on the church wall\u003cbr/\u003e22. Hundreds of skulls on benches\u003cbr/\u003e23. Close of skull with a metal spike sticking out\u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Kigali area, Rwanda - 1996 (exact date unknown)\u003cbr/\u003e24. Zoom in on exterior of prison\u003cbr/\u003e25. Various of people living in prison\u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Rwanda - 17/22 December 1996 \u003cbr/\u003e26. Rwandan refugees returning from Tanzania on foot\u003cbr/\u003e27. Pan of man carrying his children on bicycle\u003cbr/\u003eHuman Rights Watch on Thursday welcomed a United Nations verdict convicting the main organiser behind the 1994 slaughter of more than 500-thousand people in Rwanda, of genocide.\u003cbr/\u003eColonel Theoneste Bagosora was found guilty of crimes against humanity, and was sentence to life in prison. \u003cbr/\u003eThe court said he used his position as director of Rwanda's Ministry of Defence to direct Hutu soldiers to kill Tutsis and moderate Hutus.\u003cbr/\u003eBagosora, who had authority over the Rwandan military, was responsible for the deaths of former Rwandan Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana and 10 Belgian peacekeepers who tried to protect her as she was killed at the outset of the genocide, the court said.\u003cbr/\u003eHis conviction was welcomed by genocide survivors, who still live uneasily among perpetrators in the central African nation nearly 15 years later.\u003cbr/\u003eReed Brody, a specialist in international justice for Human Rights Watch, said the sentence could be a \"very important precedent\" in seeing other world leaders accused of crimes against humanity and genocide, like Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir.\u003cbr/\u003eSome 63-thousand people are suspected of taking part in the genocide, although many of them have been sentenced by community-based courts, where suspects were encouraged to confess and seek forgiveness in exchange for lighter sentences.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Tanzania-based International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda was set up by the UN in 1994 to try those responsible for the killings and had its first conviction in 1997. \u003cbr/\u003eThere have been 42 judgments, of which six have been acquittals. It does not have the power to impose the death sentence.\u003cbr/\u003eMore than 500-thousand minority Tutsis and political moderates from the Hutu majority were killed in the 100-day slaughter organised by the extremist Hutu government then in power. \u003cbr/\u003eGovernment troops, Hutu militia and ordinary villagers spurred on by hate messages broadcast over the radio went from village to village, butchering men, women and children.\u003cbr/\u003eBagosora was captured in Cameroon in 1996 and has been in custody in Tanzania since 1997.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to the indictment, Bagosora had participated in international talks arranged in the early 1990s with the aim of ending Rwanda's long-simmering political crisis. \u003cbr/\u003eBagosora grew angry with government delegates he deemed soft on Tutsi-led rebels and said he was returning to Rwanda to 'prepare the apocalypse,' the indictment quoted Bagosora as saying.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the time of the genocide, he was the second-highest ranking official in the defence department.\u003cbr/\u003eThe killings began on April 7, 1994, the day after a plane carrying ethnic Hutu President Juvenal Habyarimana was shot down by unidentified attackers on its approach to Kigali airport. \u003cbr/\u003eBagosora was commander of the Kanombe air base in Kigali when the president's plane went down.\u003cbr/\u003eHours after the crash, militants from the Hutu ethnic majority known as Interahamwe set up roadblocks across Kigali and the next day began killing Tutsis and moderate Hutus. \u003cbr/\u003eThe slaughter eventually ended after Tutsi rebels invaded from neighbouring Uganda and drove out the genocidal forces.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan 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