{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Amsterdam considers compensating survivors for taxes imposed during war' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c015d8eafeecae148090' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c015d8eafeecae148090' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nAmsterdam considers compensating survivors for taxes imposed during war\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eOfficials in Amsterdam are considering compensating Holocaust survivors for taxes and late payment fines they were forced to pay on property seized after they were deported to Nazi death camps.The revelation comes four years after...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eOfficials in Amsterdam are considering compensating Holocaust survivors for taxes and late payment fines they were forced to pay on property seized after they were deported to Nazi death camps.\u003cbr/\u003eThe revelation comes four years after interns working part-time in Amsterdam's city archives came across letters from Jewish Holocaust survivors complaining that the city was forcing them to pay taxes on homes occupied by Nazis or collaborators while the rightful owners were in hiding or awaiting death in the camps.\u003cbr/\u003eHow, the survivors asked, could they be on the hook for taxes due while Hitler's regime was trying to exterminate them?\u003cbr/\u003eA typical response was: \"The base fees and the fines for late payment must be satisfied, regardless of whether a third party, legally empowered or not, has for some time held the title to the building.\"\u003cbr/\u003eFollowing her discovery four years ago, intern Charlotte van den Berg waged a lonely fight against Amsterdam's modern bureaucracy to have the travesty publicly recognised.\u003cbr/\u003eNow, largely due to her efforts, Amsterdam officials are considering compensating Holocaust survivors for the taxes and possibly other obligations, including gas bills.\u003cbr/\u003eAn unpublished review of those files by the Netherlands' Institute of War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies (NIOD) found 217 cases in which the city demanded that returning Jewish people pay the taxes and penalty fees for getting behind in their payments.\u003cbr/\u003eTwo Dutch newspapers have received leaked copies of the report and published its conclusions.\u003cbr/\u003eThe report found that the city's top lawyer advised politicians of the time not to enforce the fines, but the recommendation was rejected.\u003cbr/\u003eAmsterdam's official ruling of September 12, 1947, a public document viewed by the Associated Press, was that \"the city has the right to full payment of fees and fines\" and that most excuses - including that property had been seized by the Nazis - were invalid.\u003cbr/\u003eRonny Nafthaniel - a leader of the Dutch Jewish community who sat on a vetting panel for the NIOD report and has reviewed a copy - said the papers' reporting is accurate.\u003cbr/\u003eSpokespeople for the NIOD and the city declined to comment on the findings ahead of a statement planned next week.\u003cbr/\u003eNafthaniel said many of the homes were sold to Dutch collaborators who left the bills unpaid and fled at the end of the war.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Netherlands deported a relatively high percentage of its Jews during the Nazi occupation of 1940-1945 compared to other European countries, in part because of its efficient bureaucracy.\u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated 110,000 Dutch Jews died in the Holocaust, including teenage diarist Anne Frank. Around 30,000 survived the war, many later emigrating to Israel.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Institute report recommends that the city now pay survivors or their families 4.9 million euros (6.7 million US dollars): 400,000 euros for the fines and 4.5 million euros for the back tax payments on homes they were unable to use while in hiding or incarcerated at German camps.\u003cbr/\u003eAmsterdam - 23 April 2014\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of Diezestraat, street where some houses were once Jewish-owned\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide of Krammerstraat, street where some houses were once Jewish-owned\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of Krammerstraat 22\u003cbr/\u003e4. Ronny Nafthaniel, former director of the Centre for Information and Documentation on Israel (CIDI), looking at list of one-time Jewish-owned properties\u003cbr/\u003e5. Close of list\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (English) Ronny Nafthaniel, former director of the Centre for Information and Documentation on Israel:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The injustice was that their houses were sold during the Second World War. They were sold to a German agency, 'Die Grundstucksverwaltung', and then it was sold again to Dutchmen who collaborated with the Germans. So they were completely expropriated. And then, after the Second World War, they were taxed for the period in which they didn't enjoy the house, and where they had not the ownership of the house. And not only that they were taxed, they had also to pay fines on it.\" \u003cbr/\u003eAmsterdam - 24 April 2014\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of Amsterdam City Archives building\u003cbr/\u003e8. Harmen Snel, senior archivist at Amsterdam City Archives \u003cbr/\u003e9. Close of Snel going through original files, dating from 1947\u003cbr/\u003e10. Snel reading from file; UPSOUND (English): \"This is a perfect example of somebody requesting - Mr. Moscow living on Stalinlaan (street name), Stalin Lane - he claims that this house was administered by a caretaker, German caretaker, who took the rents but not paid the taxes since July '44 (1944). And Mr. Moscow himself has spent four years in a German camp.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Close of files\u003cbr/\u003eAmsterdam - 23 April 2014\u003cbr/\u003e12. Jan Paternotte, head of the D66 party, a leading political party in Amsterdam, walking \u003cbr/\u003e13. Close of orange tulips\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE (English) Jan Paternotte, Head of the D66 party:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's something I think we should be ashamed of. And it was an episode in history we taught we have closed, but apparently that is not the case.\"\u003cbr/\u003e15. Cutaway of Amsterdam City Hall, orange tulips in foreground\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE (English) Jan Paternotte, Head of the D66 party:\u003cbr/\u003e\"And we going to pay back those fines, that's the first step. And the second thing is that we are going to investigate what other charges we had levied on the Jews who returned from Germany after Second World War, because there may be taxes, there may be also fees for sanitation and things like that. And of course, it is not reasonable to levy those charges on people who weren't here but who were in camps in Germany.\"\u003cbr/\u003e17. 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