{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Llama sacrifice marks nationalisation of lone tin smelter' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c00cd8eafeecae147c7d' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54c00cd8eafeecae147c7d' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nLlama sacrifice marks nationalisation of lone tin smelter\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of President Evo Morales walking into Vinto smelter 2. Medium shot of chimney 3. Wide of chimneys4. Medium of Morales greeting workers 5. Interior of smelter 6. Morales working inside smelter 7. Morales grabbing tool inside...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of President Evo Morales walking into Vinto smelter \u003cbr/\u003e2. Medium shot of chimney \u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide of chimneys\u003cbr/\u003e4. Medium of Morales greeting workers \u003cbr/\u003e5. Interior of smelter \u003cbr/\u003e6. Morales working inside smelter \u003cbr/\u003e7. Morales grabbing tool inside smelter and waving at workers \u003cbr/\u003e8. Medium shot of military police \u003cbr/\u003e9. Morales being draped with confetti \u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of indigenous women preparing to sacrifice llama \u003cbr/\u003e11. Morales wrapping the llama in coloured paper \u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide of traditional indigenous sacrifice of llama\u003cbr/\u003e13. Medium/pan of indigenous priest receiving blood from llama and giving it to Morales \u003cbr/\u003e14. Medium of Morales spreading sacrificed blood on land of smelter \u003cbr/\u003e15. Wide of offerings being burned for the prosperity of the plant \u003cbr/\u003e16. Medium of Morales lifting tin ingot \u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide of miners leaving smelter \u003cbr/\u003eThe ritual sacrifice of a snow-white llama on Friday symbolically marked President Evo Morales' nationalisation of Bolivia's lone operating tin smelter.\u003cbr/\u003eSwiss mining giant Glencore International AG owned the Vinto plant until last week and has threatened to seek compensation through international arbitration.\u003cbr/\u003eMorales says his government will not compensate Glencore for the February 9 nationalisation of the plant, located on a high Andean plain 110 miles (177 kilometres) southeast of the capital of La Paz.\u003cbr/\u003eAn Aymara shaman performed the traditional ceremony on the smelter's dirt floor in a ritual that served to bring good fortune to the plant while inaugurating the annual Carnival celebrations in the nearby city of Oruro.\u003cbr/\u003eUntil the 1970s, when Vinto was built under military dictator Hugo Banzer, Bolivia exported mostly raw mineral ore, allowing other countries to reap the refining profits. \u003cbr/\u003eBut Bolivia privatised Vinto in 2000, and Morales has said that subsequent sales, including Glencore's 2004 purchase of the smelter, did not account for the plant's full value.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Friday, the prospect of a future court battle over the plant seemed far away as a beaming Morales toured the grounds wearing a hard hat and coloured paper streamers around his neck. \u003cbr/\u003eAt one point he raised a 25 kilogram (55 pound) tin ingot over his head in triumph.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Vinto nationalisation is a first step in what the Morales administration has deemed \"the year of recovering our mineral resources.\"\u003cbr/\u003eBolivia's first Indian president, Morales already nationalised his country's extensive natural gas reserves on May 1 to assume a greater share of revenues and control over operations. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the complex structure of Bolivia's mining industry presents a unique challenge.\u003cbr/\u003eAll of Bolivia's extensive mineral deposits are already owned by the government, though state mining company Comibol works only a few. \u003cbr/\u003eThe rest are mined through private concessions split between independent Bolivian miners' cooperatives and giant international companies, including Glencore and U.S.-based companies Coeur d'Alene Mines and Apex Silver Mines Ltd.\u003cbr/\u003eMorales has said that only those concessions left idle or lacking investment will be returned to the state. \u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile, he has proposed a tax hike aimed at recovering a greater share of Bolivia's mineral revenues, which doubled last year due in part by China's rising demand for raw materials.\u003cbr/\u003eAfter the ceremony, Morales hosted plant workers, a troupe of Andean pipers and a visiting French brass band to an outdoor supper of fried chicken and chuno, a traditional Bolivian dish of dehydrated potatoes.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile the nationalisation retained all but a handful of smelter employees, workers remained 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