{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='20th anniversary of Arafat declaration of independence' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bffdd8eafeecae147575' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bffdd8eafeecae147575' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\n20th anniversary of Arafat declaration of independence\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eRamallah, West Bank -15 November 20081. Wide of mausoleum of former Palestinian President Yasser Arafat2. Mid shot of mausoleum with wreaths and soldiers3. Palestinian flags4. Wide of city square5. Street scene6. SOUNDBITE (English) no...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eRamallah, West Bank -15 November 2008\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of mausoleum of former Palestinian President Yasser Arafat\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid shot of mausoleum with wreaths and soldiers\u003cbr/\u003e3. Palestinian flags\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide of city square\u003cbr/\u003e5. Street scene\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (English) no name given, local resident, vox pop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This day it's a big day for Palestinian people because we hope it will change everything, we hope that our land will be back for us.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Street scene\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (English) no name given, local resident, vox pop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I am sad the occupation is still here, just that it is on the paper we have independence. We have independence on the paper only.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Street scene\u003cbr/\u003eAlgiers, Algeria - 15 November 1988\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide of large crowd of clapping \u003cbr/\u003e11. Arafat giving victory sign during his declaration of independence \u003cbr/\u003e12. Crowd clapping\u003cbr/\u003eRamallah, West Bank - 15 November 2008\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (English) Saeb Erekat, Palestinian chief negotiator:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We had hoped that since 1988, the PLO's recognition of the two state solution, by now we would have had our state, our independent state, our sovereignty. Unfortunately we are still under Israeli occupation. Unfortunately today we are a fragmented people; the coup d'etat in Gaza and the West Bank. Unfortunately the situation today is much more difficult.\" \u003cbr/\u003eRamallah outskirts, West Bank - 15 November 2008\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of Qalandiyah checkpoint with cars queuing to enter Ramallah\u003cbr/\u003e15. Israeli soldiers checking car at checkpoint \u003cbr/\u003e16. Minivans queuing\u003cbr/\u003eRamallah, West Bank - 15 November 2008\u003cbr/\u003e17. SOUNDBITE (English) Khalil Shahin, Palestinian analyst:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Israel has created a state in the West Bank, but it is a state for the settlers, not for the Palestinians, and by this de facto situation in the West Bank, I don't think that there is any possibility to reach the two state solution according to the Palestinian vision and according to the Arab peace initiative.\"\u003cbr/\u003eGaza City, Gaza Strip -15 November 2008\u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide street scene\u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) no name given, local resident, Vox pop:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This day reminds me, with a sad heart, that Palestinians are divided, scattered. Instead of facing our guns towards the Zionist enemy to fight, unfortunately we are divided. There are arrests, there are all sorts of bad things. My message to the Palestinian people, especially to the leaders of the Palestinian people, is to be merciful to the Palestinian people.\"\u003cbr/\u003e20. Street scene\u003cbr/\u003e21. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Fawzi Barhoum, Hamas spokesman:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We should confirm through this national day the necessity to end the internal Palestinian division and strengthen the Palestinian front to face our challenges. As this national anniversary comes, the Palestinians have lost the Arab and Islamic position which was previously supportive and strengthening of the rights and resistance of the Palestinian people.\"\u003cbr/\u003e22. End shot of Barhoum\u003cbr/\u003ePalestinians on Saturday lamented the state of their internal affairs on the twentieth anniversary of the symbolic Palestinian declaration of independence.\u003cbr/\u003eWith no official celebration and an escalating humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, most Palestinians marked this day without great enthusiasm.\u003cbr/\u003eFormer Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) leader Yasser Arafat made the symbolic declaration at a conference in Algiers on 15 November 1988.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was a declaration which won recognition from over a hundred countries, but the dream has still to be realised.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Saturday one Ramallah resident said the country could be described as independent \"only on paper\".\u003cbr/\u003ePalestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said he would have hoped to have a sovereign Palestinian state by now, but vowed to continue with the struggle.\u003cbr/\u003eHe said the situation was now much more difficult with the Palestinians a \"fragmented people\".\u003cbr/\u003eHamas, an Islamic militant group that takes a hardline stance against Israel, has been in firm control of Gaza since routing forces loyal to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in June 2007. Abbas' Fatah is in nominal control of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.\u003cbr/\u003eIsrael continues to battle Hamas, while conducting peace talks with Abbas' government in the West Bank.\u003cbr/\u003eFrom Gaza City, Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum called for Palestinians to unite in order to strengthen their position.\u003cbr/\u003eHis comments were echoed by one Gaza resident who said the national day only reminded him \"with a said heart\" that the Palestinian people were divided.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' 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