{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='ZIMBABWE: KAROI: STANDOFF BETWEEN FARMERS \u0026amp;amp; SQUATTERS' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bff5d8eafeecae1471d4' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bff5d8eafeecae1471d4' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nZIMBABWE: KAROI: STANDOFF BETWEEN FARMERS \u0026amp;amp; SQUATTERS\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eShona/English/NatThe standoff between white farmers and illegal squatters in Zimbabwe -  many of whom are independence war veterans - has intensified with several more farms being occupied. One farmer was struck on the head with an axe...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eShona/English/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThe standoff between white farmers and illegal squatters in Zimbabwe -  many of whom are independence war veterans - has intensified with several more farms being occupied. \u003cbr/\u003eOne farmer was struck on the head with an axe as squatters forced themselves into his home.\u003cbr/\u003eThe squatters say they are frustrated at the government's inability to divide the farms amongst poorer people.\u003cbr/\u003eZimbabwe police say they have not yet received orders to evict thousands of government supporters who continue to defy a court order to leave white-owned farms. \u003cbr/\u003eSquatters such as these, who have occupied more than 600 farms in the past month, say they will resist any attempts to evict them. \u003cbr/\u003eAlthough the government says it respects the court ruling to evict the squatters, it has done little to encourage the war veterans to comply with it. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Shona)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The reason why we are here is that we want land. We have been staying on one or two hectares of land. We are suffering from hunger\".\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Obert Kamuchetu, Independence War Veteran\u003cbr/\u003eIn colonial times, blacks were forced off their ancestral lands.\u003cbr/\u003eWhite settlers, who are still in the minority, own the bulk of the most fertile land.\u003cbr/\u003eThe land question was a major cause of the guerrilla war which led to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980. \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"We come up to a point where we think if this Constitution - which was supposed to give the government some powers or some ways to distribute the land evenly, equally, or each one according to his capabilities, to all citizens whether white or black. If that cause is defeated then you see we don't find ourselves with an  option.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: 'Big Boy' Mupagore, Independence War Veteran\u003cbr/\u003eWhite farmer Jerald Smith was attacked in his home on Sunday by a group of war veterans armed with axes and clubs. \u003cbr/\u003eAfter leaving hospital he told reporters that the land question comes at a time of crisis for the government.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English) \u003cbr/\u003e\"It's just, it's a political thing and nobody must kid themselves that it is anything else. It is a last minute ditch by this government to intimidate people. What you have to ask yourself is, there's legislation put in place which they could have put in 20 years ago to take farms away from farmers without compensation - that legislation's been going through parliament right now. So you have to ask yourself why are these people on the farms at this time when this legislation's going through and it is actually going to happen. And the answer to that is they are there to intimidate.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Jerald Smith, Farmer\u003cbr/\u003eZimbabwe is suffering from a fuel shortage and the economy is faltering.\u003cbr/\u003eAbout four and a half thousand white farmers own eleven (m) million hectares of Zimbabwe's prime agricultural land. \u003cbr/\u003eIn contrast about one (m) million blacks own 16 (m) million hectares, often in drought-prone regions.\u003cbr/\u003eKaroi, Zimbabwe - March 20 2000 \u003cbr/\u003e1. Squatters walk up to farm fence\u003cbr/\u003e2. Squatter hold up banner saying Land to the People\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close up of banner\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (Shona) Obert Kamuchetu, Independence War Veteran\u003cbr/\u003e5. Various of farmer Smith's house\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (English) 'Big Boy' Mupagore, Independence War veteran\u003cbr/\u003e7. Squatters standing around \u003cbr/\u003e8. Squatters' belongings on ground\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide short of Commercial Farmer's Union\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (English) White farmer Jerald Smith\u003cbr/\u003e11. Cutaway of photographers\u003cbr/\u003e12. Various of squatters singing and dancing\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2000\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;keywords=taking+notes\u0026amp;page=17\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003eafrica, business, zimbabwe, veterans, governments\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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