{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Indian Def Min i/v, breaks down during speech' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfe5d8eafeecae1469b3' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfe5d8eafeecae1469b3' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nIndian Def Min i/v, breaks down during speech\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Indian Defence Minister George Fernandes sitting down at podium2. Cutaway of delegates3. SOUNDBITE: (English) George Fernandes, Indian Defence Minister: \"India has consistently followed the principal of voluntary restraint. We have...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Indian Defence Minister George Fernandes sitting down at podium\u003cbr/\u003e2. Cutaway of delegates\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE: (English) George Fernandes, Indian Defence Minister: \u003cbr/\u003e\"India has consistently followed the principal of voluntary restraint. We have called for a consensual initiative to reduce the (unclear) of nuclear weapons, which still remain outside any normative restraint. These include political measure such as: No first use, no use against non-nuclear weapon states and a move away from deployment in the (unclear). India's nuclear weapon capability is meant only for self defence and seeks to ensure that India's independence and integrity are not threatened by any misconceived plan of nuclear aggression. India will not get drawn into a nuclear arms race.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Cutaway delegates\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English) George Fernandes, Indian Defence Minister: \u003cbr/\u003e\"India is focused on terrorism with determination. We are not threatening the territorial integrity of Pakistan, nor do we have any animosity against the people of Pakistan. We have resolved to address the problem of terrorism both tactically and strategically, all we expect from the Musharraf regime is that he resists from supporting terrorism.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of military conference\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) George Fernandes, Indian Defence Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"And then we had the brutal massacre of woman and children near Jammu. Innocent people mowed down (sic) by the terrorists including a two month old baby. Mr Chairman, I am 70 -plus and I have seen a lot of violence, blood and gore. The Kaluchak killing churned my insides. (VOICE FALTERS) I am sorry for the difficulty I have every time I think of this. The country is angry and anguished. Pressure on our Prime Minister Mr Vajpayee to launch an attack on the terrorists is intense. But we held back, only to have the voice of moderation in the politics of Kashmir assassinated by the terrorists.\"    \u003cbr/\u003e8. Cutaway conference \u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (English) George Fernandes, Indian Defence Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"That Pakistan today is surviving is because of the bilateral and multilateral money that it gets, in which the United States plays the most important role. But it's not just the United States. The European Union also makes money available to Pakistan and so does Japan. So it is this that keeps Pakistan ticking otherwise it would not be be able to do the kind of things that it has being doing.\"\u003cbr/\u003eQ: Are you calling on them to end that financial support?\u003cbr/\u003eA: \"That is exactly what we are saying - that if you want the present situation to be brought to an end then this is the best way of doing it - you don't have to fire a shot.\" \u003cbr/\u003e10. Press cutaway\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) George Fernandes, Indian Defence Minister:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Well for a whole month he (Musharraf) has been talking about the nuclear option. And that is when I stated that only the insane can take such a view. I also said only the highly irresponsible can take such a view. He has now come round to that view which I expressed when he first made that statement and I am very happy that he has realised that only the insane would go for a bomb.\" \u003cbr/\u003e12. Fernandes leaving interview\u003cbr/\u003eIn a tearful speech on Sunday, Indian Defence Minister George Fernandes told regional security officials that his country would not act rashly in its standoff with Pakistan, but remained steadfast in the fight against terrorism.\u003cbr/\u003eFernandes wept when he described violence against Indians in the disputed Himalayan region of Kashmir.\u003cbr/\u003eHis comments came during a meeting of defence ministers in Singapore.\u003cbr/\u003eIndia is demanding that Pakistan halts cross-border infiltration into the Indian-controlled part of Kashmir and cracks down on Islamic militants believed responsible for terrorist attacks in the region. \u003cbr/\u003eIndia and Pakistan have massed about a (m) million troops on their border, putting the nuclear-armed rivals on a war footing. \u003cbr/\u003eKashmir is claimed by both India and Pakistan and has been at the centre of two of the three wars fought between them.\u003cbr/\u003eFernandes urged the international community to put pressure on Pakistan. \u003cbr/\u003eHowever, he also said a proposed meeting between the leaders of India and Pakistan at an upcoming regional summit in Kazakhstan was not possible.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star-half-stroke text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-regular fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt class=\"educator-rating-title\"\u003eEducator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"educator-rating-details\" data-path=\"/educator_ratings/rrp_data?resourceable_id=907179\u0026amp;resourceable_type=Boclips%3A%3AVideoMetadata\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"not-yet-rated\"\u003eNot yet Rated\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGrade\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd title=\"Grade\"\u003eHigher Ed\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSubjects\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\u0026amp;subject_ids%5B%5D=358379\"\u003eSocial Studies \u0026amp; 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