{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='President defends Libya decision making' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfdcd8eafeecae146563' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfdcd8eafeecae146563' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPresident defends Libya decision making\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. US President Barack Obama walking in to auditorium and up to podium2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\"Ten days ago, having tried to end the violence without using force, the international community offered Gadhafi a...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. US President Barack Obama walking in to auditorium and up to podium\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Ten days ago, having tried to end the violence without using force, the international community offered Gadhafi a final chance to stop his campaign of killing, or face the consequences. Rather than stand down, his forces continued their advance, bearing down on the city of Benghazi, home to nearly 700-thousand men, women and children who sought their freedom from fear.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide of Obama at podium\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It was not in our national interest to let that happen. I refused to let that happen. And so nine days ago, after consulting the bipartisan leadership of Congress, I authorised military action to stop the killing and enforce UN Security Council Resolution 1973. We struck regime forces approaching Benghazi to save that city and the people within it. We hit Gadhafi's troops in neighbouring Ajdabiya, allowing the opposition to drive them out. We hit his air defences, which paved the way for a no-fly zone. We targeted tanks and military assets that had been choking off towns and cities and we cut off much of their source of supply. And tonight, I can report that we have stopped Gadhafi's deadly advance. \u003cbr/\u003eIn this effort, the United States has not acted alone. Instead, we have been joined by a strong and growing coalition. This includes our closest allies - nations like the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Italy, Spain, Greece, and Turkey - all of whom have fought by our side for decades. And it includes Arab partners like Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, who have chosen to meet their responsibilities to defend the Libyan people. \u003cbr/\u003eTo summarise, then: in just one month, the United States has worked with our international partners to mobilise a broad coalition, secure an international mandate to protect civilians, stop an advancing army, prevent a massacre, and establish a no-fly zone with our allies and partners. To lend some perspective on how rapidly this military and diplomatic response came together, when people were being brutalised in Bosnia in the 1990s, it took the international community more than a year to intervene with air power to protect civilians, it took us 31 days.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide side-on view of Obama at podium\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I said that America's role would be limited; that we would not put ground troops into Libya; that we would focus our unique capabilities on the front end of the operation, and that we would transfer responsibility to our allies and partners. Tonight, we are fulfilling that pledge. Our most effective alliance, NATO, has taken command of the enforcement of the arms embargo and No Fly Zone. Last night, NATO decided to take on the additional responsibility of protecting Libyan civilians. This transfer from the United States to NATO will take place on Wednesday.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cutaway of Vice President Joe Biden, Defense Secretary Robert Gates and other administration officials\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Despite the success of our efforts over the past week, I know that some Americans continue to have questions about our efforts in Libya. Gadhafi has not yet stepped down from power, and until he does, Libya will remain dangerous. Moreover, even after Gadhafi does leave power, forty years of tyranny has left Libya fractured and without strong civil institutions. The transition to a legitimate government that is responsive to the Libyan people will be a difficult task. And while the United States will do our part to help, it will be a task for the international community, and - more importantly - a task for the Libyan people themselves.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide side-on view of Obama at podium \u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"To brush aside America's responsibility as a leader and - more profoundly - our responsibilities to our fellow human beings under such circumstances would have been a betrayal of who we are. Some nations may be able to turn a blind eye to atrocities in other countries. The United States of America is different. And as President, I refused to wait for the images of slaughter and mass graves before taking action.\" \u003cbr/\u003e11. Close cutaway of members of audience\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Now, just as there are those who have argued against intervention in Libya, there are others who have suggested that we broaden our military mission beyond the task of protecting the Libyan people, and do whatever it takes to bring down Gadhafi and usher in a new government. Of course, there is no question that Libya - and the world - will be better off with Gadhafi out of power. I, along with many other world leaders, have embraced that goal, and will actively pursue it through non-military means. But broadening our military mission to include regime change would be a mistake.\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. Wide side-on view of Obama at podium\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"To be blunt, we went down that road in Iraq. Thanks to the extraordinary sacrifices of our troops and the determination of our diplomats, we are hopeful about Iraq's future. But regime change there took eight years, thousands of American and Iraqi lives, and nearly a trillion dollars. That is not something we can afford to repeat in Libya.\"\u003cbr/\u003e15. Wide side-on view of Obama at podium \u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Born, as we are, out of a revolution by those who longed to be free, we welcome the fact that history is on the move in the Middle East and North Africa, and that young people are leading the way. Because wherever people long to be free, they will find a friend in the United States. Ultimately, it is that faith - those ideals - that are the true measure of American leadership.\"\u003cbr/\u003e17. Obama waves to the crowd and walks away from the podium\u003cbr/\u003eUS President Barack Obama defended his decision to launch military action in Libya, declaring on Monday night that the United States intervened to prevent a slaughter of civilians that would have stained the world's conscience.\u003cbr/\u003eBut he ruled out targeting leader Moammar Gadhafi, warning that trying to oust him militarily would be a mistake as costly as the war in Iraq. \u003cbr/\u003eSpeaking before an audience of military members and diplomats in a televised address to the nation, Obama announced that NATO would take command over the entire Libya operation on Wednesday, keeping his pledge to get the US out of the lead fast.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the president offered no estimate on when the conflict might end and no details about its costs despite demands for those answers from lawmakers. \u003cbr/\u003e\"I said that America's role would be limited; that we would not put ground troops into Libya; that we would focus our unique capabilities on the front end of the operation, and that we would transfer responsibility to our allies and partners. Tonight, we are fulfilling that pledge,\" Obama said.\u003cbr/\u003eHe declined to label the US-led military campaign as a \"war,\" but made an expansive case for why he believed it was in the national interest of the United States and allies to use force.\u003cbr/\u003eObama said the US-led response had stopped Gadhafi's advances and halted a slaughter that could have shaken the stability of an entire region. \u003cbr/\u003eObama cast the intervention in Libya as imperative to keep Gadhafi from killing those rebelling against him and to prevent a refugee crisis that would drive Libyans into Egypt and Tunisia, two countries emerging from their own uprisings.\u003cbr/\u003e\"To brush aside America's responsibility as a leader and - more profoundly - our responsibilities to our fellow human beings under such circumstances would have been a betrayal of who we are,\" Obama said.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Some nations may be able to turn a blind eye to atrocities in other countries. The United States of America is different,\" he said. \"And as president, I refused to wait for the images of slaughter and mass graves before taking action.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe president reiterated the White House position that Gadhafi should not remain in power but the UN resolution that authorised power does not go that far. \u003cbr/\u003eThat gap in directives has left the White House to deal with the prospect that Gadhafi will remain indefinitely. Obama said the US would try to isolate him other ways. \u003cbr/\u003e\"Of course, there is no question that Libya - and the world - will be better off with Gadhafi out of power. I, along with many other world leaders, have embraced that goal, and will actively pursue it through non-military means. But broadening our military mission to include regime change would be a mistake,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003eObama then raised the issue of Iraq and the move to rid Iraq of Saddam Hussein, a war that deeply divided the nation and defined the presidency of George W. Bush.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Regime change there took eight years, thousands of American and Iraqi lives and nearly a trillion dollars,\" he said. \"That is not something we can afford to repeat in Libya.\"\u003cbr/\u003eObama's speech was his most aggressive attempt to answer the questions mounting from Republican critics, his own party and war-weary Americans - chiefly, why the US was involved in war in another Muslim nation.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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