{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='COLOMBIA: EL NINO PHENOMENON BRINGS WORST DROUGHT IN YEARS' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfd7d8eafeecae146378' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfd7d8eafeecae146378' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nCOLOMBIA: EL NINO PHENOMENON BRINGS WORST DROUGHT IN YEARS\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eSpanish/NatColombia is suffering its worst drought in years, leading to crop losses worth millions of dollars.The drought was brought about by \"El Nino\", a phenomenon bringing a violent change in Pacific Ocean currents that affects local...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eSpanish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eColombia is suffering its worst drought in years, leading to crop losses worth millions of dollars.\u003cbr/\u003eThe drought was brought about by \"El Nino\", a phenomenon bringing a violent change in Pacific Ocean currents that affects local climates.\u003cbr/\u003eThere are no official figures of losses, but there have been more than 11-thousand fires and some 10-thousand cattle have died just in the southern region of El Guila since the El Nino effect started.\u003cbr/\u003eGuatavita dam, north of Bogota, holds these days only half of its water capacity.\u003cbr/\u003eColombia is experiencing an unusually hot and dry summer that is threatening the lives of livestock and crops.\u003cbr/\u003eEduardo Cortez has been working on this land all his life and he doesn't remember a summer worse than this.\u003cbr/\u003eBut it's not only north of the capital that El Nino is causing havoc.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (Spanish) \u003cbr/\u003e\"Everybody from all parts of the country is complaining that summer is  too strong, and in the hot areas the coffee plants are drying up, the rice fields are drying up, they don't have water to water, all crops are drying up.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Eduardo Cortez, farmer\u003cbr/\u003eIn Silvania municipality, 60 kilometres south of Bogota, corn fields are drying up.\u003cbr/\u003eIt is not only lack of water that is affecting the crops, unusually hot temperatures are also bringing plagues.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (Spanish)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Because of this extremely hot summer we are suffering, we are getting this bug they call \"broca\", and the hotter the summer, the more broca we get.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Fabio Moreno, farmer\u003cbr/\u003eThe Colombian government has set up a plan to help minimise farmers'  losses, providing special loans worth 60-thousand (m) million pesos (46 (m) million U-S dollars) that could be increased with 40-thousand million (30 (m) million U-S dollars) more in the next few weeks.\u003cbr/\u003eBut small farmers are selling or killing their cattle because they cannot feed them and are still waiting for government help.\u003cbr/\u003eIt's not just farmers who are suffering --water shortages could also affect people in the cities.\u003cbr/\u003eCuts of both water and energy were expected in Bogota this year but the environment minister has said energy supply is guaranteed, at least for the time being.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE (Spanish) \u003cbr/\u003e\"At this point I think that - as the president said, rationing is not necessary, not because of the situation, because as regards quantity of rain we are much worse off than in 1992 and even in 1985, but thanks to the measures we've taken, we won't have to enforce rationing right now.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Eduardo Verano de la Rosa, Colombian environment minister\u003cbr/\u003eThe ministry of environment has hired two special planes from Canada to fight fires -11-thousand have already been extinguished since the El Nino effect started.\u003cbr/\u003eThe health ministry is also trying to cope with an increase in epidemics such as dengue and cholera and breathing problems due to the hot weather.\u003cbr/\u003eScientists say the El Nino effect --the irregular changes in Pacific Ocean currents that have a dramatic knock-on effect on local climates in Latin America, will continue until May.\u003cbr/\u003eBut that could prove too late for Colombian farmers who have already lost millions of dollars.\u003cbr/\u003eBogota, Tibacuy and Silvania, Colombia, 7 and 6 February 1998\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of Guatavita dam, north of Bogota with half its usual amount of water\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of cattle by the dam\u003cbr/\u003e3. Peasant digging by the dam to get water\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Eduardo Cortez, farmer\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide shot of corn fields in Silvania municipality, 60 kilometres south of Bogota\u003cbr/\u003e6. Midshot of dry corn fields\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of corn fields\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Fabio Moreno, farmer\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of cattle in Tibacuy, 80 kilometres south of Bogota\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Eduardo Verano de la Rosa, Colombian environment minister\u003cbr/\u003e11. River south of the capital, carrying much less water that usual\u003cbr/\u003e12. Pull out from man swimming in partially dry river.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1998\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003enatural disasters, south america, climate, weather patterns, el nino, colombia, droughts\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003ecolombia government, broker, bogota, accidents and disasters, latin america and caribbean, government and politics, person, general news, environment and nature\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up 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