{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Coral reefs under threat from climate change' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfa0d8eafeecae14498f' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bfa0d8eafeecae14498f' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nCoral reefs under threat from climate change\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eJuly 1, 2009 +Underwater Shots+1. Various of damaged and dead coral2. Various of coral attached to rusted anchor 3. Various of damaged and dead coral July 3, 2009 4. SOUNDBITE (Indonesian) Marthen Welly, TNC Indonesia Marine Project...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eJuly 1, 2009 \u003cbr/\u003e+Underwater Shots+\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of damaged and dead coral\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various of coral attached to rusted anchor \u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of damaged and dead coral \u003cbr/\u003eJuly 3, 2009 \u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (Indonesian) Marthen Welly, TNC Indonesia Marine Project Leader :\u003cbr/\u003e\"The majority of  the countries that are located in the Coral Triangle are archipelago countries. And with the effect of climate change, where the ice is melting and the sea surface temperature is increasing, these islands are under threat. A good natural protection is needed for these islands, and the coral reef is one of the best provided by the nature. Aside from that, the coral reef is the source of food for people who live around coastal areas. There are 120 million people who depend in these coral reefs. If we don't protect these coral reefs, then the lives of 120 million people will be severely impacted.\"\u003cbr/\u003eJuly 2, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e5. Pan right of seaweed farm \u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of farmers picking seaweed\u003cbr/\u003e7. Woman tying up seaweed to be used in seaweed planting\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close up of seaweed\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of women tying up seaweed \u003cbr/\u003eJuly 1, 2009 \u003cbr/\u003e+Underwater Shots+\u003cbr/\u003e10. Various of conservationists measuring coral \u003cbr/\u003e11. Various of conservationists logging coral data\u003cbr/\u003eJuly 3, 2009 \u003cbr/\u003e+Underwater Shots+\u003cbr/\u003e12. Various of healthy coral with fish swimming amongst it\u003cbr/\u003eDeep and immediate cuts in emissions are needed to stall ocean acidification and prevent mass extinction of marine species, food insecurity and serious damage to the world economy, conservationists warned on Monday.\u003cbr/\u003eA document released by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at the UN's climate talks in Copenhagen assesses the latest science on ocean acidification and spells out the steps that are urgently needed to stop its acceleration. \u003cbr/\u003eThe warning comes as the UN's climate talks were thrown into disarray on Monday as developing countries blocked negotiations, demanding that rich countries raise their pledges for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.\u003cbr/\u003eConservationists across the Pacific are warning of the threat to coral reefs from climate change, specifically ocean acidification and rising sea temperatures.\u003cbr/\u003eCoral reefs are some of the most fragile of the marine ecosystems on our planet. Reef building corals have a hard skeleton made from calcium carbonate under a soft body of tissues. \u003cbr/\u003eTheir skeletal shapes provide abundant hiding places and homes for a large variety of marine species such as snails, anemones, sponges and tropical fish. \u003cbr/\u003eA group of nations has formed the Coral Triangle, a protected area of reefs, in an effort to preserve this fragile ecosystem.\u003cbr/\u003eSix countries in southeast Asia and the Pacific recently moved on an initiative to protect marine biodiversity, which was launched at the World Ocean Conference Leader's Summit in Indonesia this year. \u003cbr/\u003eIndonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Timor Leste formally adopted one of the most comprehensive and specific plans for ocean conservation. \u003cbr/\u003eThe ten-year regional Coral Triangle initiative plan of action sets time-bound steps to address growing threats to the region's coral reefs, fisheries, mangroves, threatened species and other marine and coastal living resources.\u003cbr/\u003eMarthen Welly, marine project leader with conservation group The Nature Conservancy (TNC), says the countries involved in the Coral Triangle project are under threat from global warming and thus keen to take part in the fight against it. \u003cbr/\u003eIn the Penida islands in Bali, situated in the south western corner of the Coral Triangle, the locals depend on the ocean and their income is mostly from seaweed farming and marine tourism. \u003cbr/\u003eLocal people are involved in clearing coral near to the beaches to plant seaweed. \u003cbr/\u003eSeaweed is harvested every 35 days and provides farmers with an above average income. The farms are therefore increasing while the coral near the beach is slowly being destroyed.\u003cbr/\u003eThe threat for the coral in Penida is also coming from marine tourism activities.  Tourists are also responsible for damaging the coral by touching, stepping on and sometimes breaking and collecting the coral. \u003cbr/\u003eIn recent years, The Nature Conservancy's Coral Triangle Centre has implemented a range of marine conservation initiatives in Penida. \u003cbr/\u003eConservationists are closely monitoring coral conditions in the area. They record recent data of coral regularly such as its physical condition, any increase or decrease in reefs and the impact of the weather on the coral. \u003cbr/\u003eThis data is very important in determining the health of the coral.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Coral Triangle contains 76 percent of all known coral species and it is brimming with an extraordinary variety of fish because of this diversity.\u003cbr/\u003eConservationists say that if the seas and their coral are not protected then (m) millions of people will be adversely affected and the world will lose one of it's most precious ecosystems.\u003cbr/\u003eRepresentatives from developing countries at the Copenhagen conference said they refused to participate in any working groups at the 192-nation summit until the issue of pledges for reducing greenhouse gas emission was resolved.\u003cbr/\u003eThe move was a setback for the Copenhagen talks, which were already faltering over long-running disputes between rich and poor nations over 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