{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='SOUTH AFRICA: VALUABLE ROCK ART COLLECTION TO BE HELD BY MUSEUM' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf52d8eafeecae14245b' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf52d8eafeecae14245b' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSOUTH AFRICA: VALUABLE ROCK ART COLLECTION TO BE HELD BY MUSEUM\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatOne of the most valuable collections of rock art in the world is to be presented on Thursday to the University of the Witwatersrand for safe-keeping. The J-D Roberts-Pager collection is a complete record of paintings done...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eOne of the most valuable collections of rock art in the world is to be presented on Thursday to the University of the Witwatersrand for safe-keeping. \u003cbr/\u003eThe J-D Roberts-Pager collection is a complete record of paintings done inside caves thousands of years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eThe rock paintings done by San people or Bushmen between three hundred and two thousand years ago were painstakingly recorded thirty years ago by Austrian artist, Harald Pager (pronounced Porger). \u003cbr/\u003ePager and his wife lived in the caves of the Ndedema Gorge in the Drakensberg Mountains for two years to do the work.\u003cbr/\u003eHe photographed every painting in the valley in the eastern province of KwaZulu-Natal and produced life-sized replicas by photographing the rock face in square metre sections.\u003cbr/\u003eThe photographs were then enlarged to life-size and Pager returned to the caves with them and coloured them with oil paints. \u003cbr/\u003eHe then assembled the photographs along the rock and glued together a life-size mosaic.\u003cbr/\u003eThe paintings are difficult to date because modern carbon dating techniques have proved ineffective.\u003cbr/\u003eBut researchers are convinced that most of the paintings are at least two thousand years old.\u003cbr/\u003eThe colour in the original paintings came from ochres for red,  specularite for black and kaolin clay for white. \u003cbr/\u003eThe paints were bound together by the blood and fat of wild animals.\u003cbr/\u003eProfessor David Lewis Williams, director of the San Heritage Centre at Witwatersand University believes the addition of the collection to the Centre has made it the largest rock art archive in the world.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"It is of world class. People come from all over the world to see it. Probably there is no rock art anywhere in the world that is as detailed, as finely done, as small, beautifully done as this rock is.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Professor David Lewis Williams, Director of the San Heritage\u003cbr/\u003eCentre at the University of the Witwatersrand\u003cbr/\u003eProfessor Lewis Williams says that the new collection is one of the most important in the world.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"It is of absolute world importance and it's as important as say the rock art in the French caves -- the Upper Paleolithic art. The collection is unique and since it was made in the 1960s a large number of individual paintings have disappeared through natural\u003cbr/\u003ecauses. So this is the only record we have of those paintings.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Professor David Lewis Williams, Director of the San Heritage\u003cbr/\u003eCentre at the University of the Witwatersrand\u003cbr/\u003eLater this month Professor Lewis Williams will give a series of lectures on this work at the School of American Research at Santa Fe, New Mexico.\u003cbr/\u003eSince Pager did his work as many as half of the paintings in some areas have disappeared mainly due to high rainfall in the region. \u003cbr/\u003ePager's photographs were stored for decades in long tubes and had virtually disintegrated over time. \u003cbr/\u003eThey were restored over a period of two years by a South African museum worker in Pretoria.\u003cbr/\u003eThe area now known as South Africa has produced many types of evidence of inhabitation by early human kind. \u003cbr/\u003eFossils were discovered in caves outside Johannesburg two years ago providing the\u003cbr/\u003efirst evidence that members of the human family lived there three and a half (m) million years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eSterkfontein is the world's richest ancient hominid site. \u003cbr/\u003eSince 1936 when evidence of the first member of the human family was found there, the site has yielded another 700 hominid fossils and 600-thousand fossils of other animals.\u003cbr/\u003eJohannesburg, South Africa - 8 October 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide-shot exterior University of the Witwatersrand\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide-shot Professor David Lewis Williams walking into room\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid-shot people pulling out rock art replicas\u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid-shot Professor Lewis Williams pointing at rock art\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Professor Lewis Williams \u003cbr/\u003e6. Close-up detail of rock art\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Professor Lewis Williams \u003cbr/\u003e8. Mid-shot rock art\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close-up rock art shot pulls out\u003cbr/\u003e10. Still of San people\u003cbr/\u003e11. Mid-shot colour still of San woman, shot pulls down to her hands working\u003cbr/\u003e12. Close-up San artefact\u003cbr/\u003e13. Close-up colour still of San man\u003cbr/\u003e14. Close-up stone used by the San for grinding\u003cbr/\u003e15. Mid-shot rock with painting\u003cbr/\u003eMagaliesburg - File \u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide-shot caves \u003cbr/\u003e17. Mid-shot archaeologist walking in\u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide-shot archaeologist walking down stairs into cave\u003cbr/\u003e19. Wide-shot cave interior\u003cbr/\u003e20. Close-up archaeologists hand on wall\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1997\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ecaves, rock art, fossils, africa, art museums, painting, south africa, museums, early humans, paleontology\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' 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