{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='President Obama comments on talks with Taliban and NSA surveillance' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf37d8eafeecae141704' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf37d8eafeecae141704' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPresident Obama comments on talks with Taliban and NSA surveillance\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. US President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel arriving to address the press 2. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President \"We had extensive conversations with President Karzai, both before and after the Taliban...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. US President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel arriving to address the press \u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President \u003cbr/\u003e\"We had extensive conversations with President Karzai, both before and after the Taliban opened the office in Doha. As I think has been reported, there were some concerns about the manner  in which the Taliban opened it, some of the language that they used. We had anticipated that, at the outset, that there were going to be some areas of friction - to put it mildly - in getting this thing off the ground. That's not surprising, as I said they've been fighting for a very long time. There's enormous mistrust, not only have the Taliban and the Afghan government been fighting for a long time, they're fighting as we speak. I mean we're in the middle of a war and Afghans are still being killed and by the way members of the international forces there are still being killed and that's not abating as we speak.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide of Merkel and Obama \u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President: \u003cbr/\u003e\"What we also believe is that alongside the process in which we are training, equipping a Afghan government that can be responsible for its own security, even as we go through some frankly difficult negotiations around what it would mean for the international community to have an ongoing training and advising presence after 2014. We still believe that you've got to have a parallel track to at least look at the prospect of some sort of political reconciliation, whether that bears fruit, whether it actually happens, or whether post-2014 there's going to continue to be fighting as there was before ISAF forces got into Afghanistan, that's a question that only the Afghans can answer. But I think that President Karzai himself recognises the need for political reconciliation, the challenge is, how do you get those things started?\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide of Merkel and Obama \u003cbr/\u003e6.  SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This applies very narrowly to leads that we have obtained on issues related to terrorism, or proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. So there are a few narrow categories, we get very specific leads and based on those leads, again with court supervision and oversight, we are able then to access information. This is not a situation in which we are rifling through the ordinary emails of German citizens or American citizens or French citizens or anybody else.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Mid of Merkel and Obama\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (English) Barack Obama, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We know of at least 50 threats that have been averted because of this information, not just in the United States but in some cases threats here in Germany. So, lives have been saved.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Mid of Merkel and Obama and pull out to reporters in the room \u003cbr/\u003eIn a joint press conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Berlin on Wednesday, President Barack Obama said that he anticipated \"areas of friction\" in getting Afghan peace talks off the ground. \u003cbr/\u003ePresident Obama said that the US had an \"extensive conversation\" with President Karzai before and after the Taliban opened the office in Doha, Qatar. \u003cbr/\u003eHe said there was an enormous mistrust between Karzai's government and the Taliban, stemming from years of fighting. \u003cbr/\u003e\"They have been fighting for a very long time,\" Obama said, \"They are fighting as we speak, we are in the middle of the war and Afghans are still being killed, and by the way members of the international forces are still being killed.\" \u003cbr/\u003eIn a terse statement issued from his office on Wednesday, Karzai said negotiations with the US on what American and coalition security forces will remain in the country after 2014 have been put on hold.\u003cbr/\u003eThe announcement came a day after the US and the Taliban said they would pursue bilateral talks in Qatar.\u003cbr/\u003eObama said it was important to pursue a parallel track toward reconciliation even as the fighting continues, and it would be up to the Afghan people whether that effort was a success.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think that President Karzai himself recognises the need for political reconciliation, the challenge is, how do you get those things started?,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003eTrying to minimise concerns about government over-reach, Obama also defended US Internet and phone surveillance programmes as narrowly targeted efforts that have saved lives and thwarted at least 50 terror threats.\u003cbr/\u003e\"This is not a situation in which we are rifling through ordinary emails of huge numbers of citizens in the United States or elsewhere,\" the president said. \u003cbr/\u003eHe called it as a \"circumscribed, narrow\" surveillance programme.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Lives have been saved,\" Obama said, adding that the programme has been closely supervised by the courts to ensure that any encroachment of privacy is strictly limited.\u003cbr/\u003eMerkel appeared to be looking to avoid a public rift with Washington over the surveillance programme, particularly since Germans benefit from US intelligence. \u003cbr/\u003eMuch of the German criticism of the programme has come from her junior coalition partners, facing the prospect of losses in the September election and looking for an issue.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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