{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Karzai and Japanese speak at donor conference on Afghan aid' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf35d8eafeecae14162e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf35d8eafeecae14162e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nKarzai and Japanese speak at donor conference on Afghan aid\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Hamid Karzai, Afghan President, shaking hands with Yoriko Kawaguchi, Japanese Foreign Minister, at the Tokyo conference on consolidation of peace in Afghanistan2. Close shot, Karzai and Sadako Ogata, Japanese Prime Minister's Special...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Hamid Karzai, Afghan President, shaking hands with Yoriko Kawaguchi, Japanese Foreign Minister, at the Tokyo conference on consolidation of peace in Afghanistan\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close shot, Karzai and Sadako Ogata, Japanese Prime Minister's Special Representative for Assistance to Afghanistan\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway press\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide shot conference\u003cbr/\u003e5. Close shot, Karzai and Lakhdar Brahimi, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General for Afghanistan\u003cbr/\u003e6. Close shot, Ogata and Kawaguchi\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cutaway, delegates\u003cbr/\u003e8. Mid shot, Kawguchi and Karzai\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close shot, sign reading \"Guns to Plows\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wide shot, Karzai walking to lectern\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Hamid Karzai, Afghan President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The focus of this conference is at the heart of our national agenda. Indeed, achieving disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration of soldiers and officers answers the deepest aspirations of the Afghan people, who are eager to move away from war and violence towards a peaceful, safe, and civil society.\"\u003cbr/\u003e12. Cutaway delegates\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Sadako Ogata, Japanese Prime Minister's Special Representative for Assistance to Afghanistan:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We would like to see demobilised soldiers gaining livelihood and eventually participating in the development of communities, and that this would expand throughout the country. When we tackle the formidable challenges of disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration of ex-combatants, we should keep in mind that peace-building is people-building.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide shot conference \u003cbr/\u003e15. Karzai walking in to presser\u003cbr/\u003e16. Karzai taking seat\u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide shot, presser\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE: (English) Hamid Karzai, Afghan President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"During the past year, the year that began with the 22nd of December of 2001 till today, we have had some remarkable achievements. I would rather say we have had a remarkable achievement in the sense that most of those things were possible by a very very strong desire of the Afghan people to make this country good. For example, the return of nearly two million refugees in less than eight months. Now I shouldn't say that's something that the government did. This is something that the people did themselves. They saw a hope in Afghanistan, they saw the kind of Afghanistan that they wanted to have, they saw an Afghanistan that was theirs. So they just rushed to the country.\"\u003cbr/\u003e19. Cutaway reporters\u003cbr/\u003e20. SOUNDBITE: (English) Hamid Karzai, Afghan President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"So Afghanistan is once again home for all Afghans. And that's something I like very much, that's something I'm very happy about, that all Afghans feel safe to come back and to make money and make politics in Afghanistan.\"\u003cbr/\u003e18. Wide shot, press conference\u003cbr/\u003eRepresentatives of donor nations attending an aid conference in Tokyo on Saturday agreed to allocate 50.7 (m) million US dollars to help Afghan President Hamid Karzai tighten control over his war-torn and deeply divided nation.\u003cbr/\u003eThe conference, bringing together 45 donor countries and international organisations, comes as Karzai is working to rein in heavily-armed local warlords and extend his authority outside Afghanistan's capital, Kabul.\u003cbr/\u003eLast month the Afghan government said it had created special committees to find ways to disarm warlords, recruit a national army and employ demobilised fighters in public works and other government projects.\u003cbr/\u003eKarzai, who arrived in Tokyo earlier this week to push for more aid, told reporters on Friday he was confident about international donor support for his country, dismissing concerns Kabul might lose out as attention shifted to an impending war in Iraq.\u003cbr/\u003eThe sum includes a new commitment of 3.5 (m) million US dollars from the United Kingdom - the remainder had been pledged beforehand.\u003cbr/\u003eThe chairman's summary of the meeting also listed pledges of 35 (m) million US dollars from Japan, 10 (m) million US dollars from the United States and 2.2 (m) million US dollars from Canada.\u003cbr/\u003eJapan has been a major supporter of Karzai's administration.\u003cbr/\u003eAt a Tokyo conference in January last year, international donors promised 4.5 (b) billion US dollars for Afghanistan's reconstruction over several years. \u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated 1.8 (b) billion US dollars for the first year has already been spent.\u003cbr/\u003eThe United Nations has said it could cost up to 15 (b) billion US dollars over 10 years to rebuild the country.\u003cbr/\u003eBroadening the government's authority beyond the capital is seen as one of Karzai's biggest challenges.\u003cbr/\u003eHis government has control of Kabul, which is patrolled by a multinational force, and is training a national army with the help of US advisers. \u003cbr/\u003eHowever, most of the countryside is still dominated by regional warlords with huge armies, which threaten to plunge the country into civil war.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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