{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='LEBANON: BAALBEK INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OPENS' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf1bd8eafeecae140a05' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bf1bd8eafeecae140a05' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nLEBANON: BAALBEK INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OPENS\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEng/French/ArabicThe annual summer dance, music and theatre event that thrust Lebanon onto the world cultural map before the civil war has resumed in Baalbek after a 23-year break.The Baalbek International Festival attracted the rich and...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEng/French/Arabic\u003cbr/\u003eThe annual summer dance, music and theatre event that thrust Lebanon onto the world cultural map before the civil war has resumed in Baalbek after a 23-year break.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Baalbek International Festival attracted the rich and famous until the outbreak of war in 1975 when the city became a stronghold of Iranian-backed Shiite Muslim extremists.\u003cbr/\u003eOpening the new festival on Thursday, Lebanese President Elias Hrawi said he looked forward to the day when southern Lebanon and the Bekaa valley would be free from Israeli interference. \u003cbr/\u003eBekaa has been frequently targetted in Israel's 12-year war against the Hezbollah.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ancient ruins of Baalbek formed a spectacular backdrop as visitors flocked to the event for the first time for nearly a quarter of a century.\u003cbr/\u003eFrom the 1950s to the early 1970s, the annual festival held in the crumbling forum built in the second and third centuries hosted the world's top performers including the ballet duo Rudolf Nureyev and Margot Fonteyn, conductor Herbert von Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.\u003cbr/\u003eThen came the 1975-90 civil war. \u003cbr/\u003eBaalbek became a stronghold of the Iranian-backed militant group, Hezbollah, and no Westerner would set foot in the town for fear of being kidnapped.\u003cbr/\u003eNow, seven years on, the fear has gone and the crowds are back.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Actually we have not been here for very long time and we look for a very good festival, and the good part is that a lot of people are coming today.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Vox pop\u003cbr/\u003eThe return of Lebanon's premier cultural event has ignited a sense of pride among the nation's war-weary citizens.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (French)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Fabulous, it is fabulous, it is wonderful, it is the renaissance of Baalbek, of Lebanon. I am very proud to be here this evening because as a Lebanese who has been living here during the war I have never seen such a wonderful festival as Baalbek. Frankly it's a chance! It's everything, there are a lot of emotions which one isn't able to put into words, there is something magical in the air.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Vox pop\u003cbr/\u003eDespite Baalbek's recent history, some say the place has lost none of its enchantment.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I adore Baalbek as a place. Whatever they do, whether they do it right or not, Baalbek has it's own charm. It doesn't need anything to be imposing enough. Look at it!\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Vox pop\u003cbr/\u003eThe country's leading political figures came to support the opening of the festival.\u003cbr/\u003eSurrounded by tight security, Lebanese President Elias Hrawi arrived.\u003cbr/\u003eHe spoke of his wish to see the country free from occupation, including the Bekaa valley which has been the focus of Israel's ongoing war with Hezbollah fighters.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Arabic)\u003cbr/\u003e\"The fortress of Baalbek, the whole of Lebanon is a fortress, they will light up more the day southern Lebanon and Western Bekaa are be freed.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon \u003cbr/\u003eThe swirl of dancers and the Roman forum's reverberation to Arabic music signalled the festival's return.\u003cbr/\u003eThe first performance was low-key in terms of celebrity artists, but highly significant in terms of Lebanon's return to normalcy and its drive to reclaim its place on the map of international culture.\u003cbr/\u003eDancers dressed as Arab warriors and Spanish knights dueled and women in traditional flamenco dresses tapped across the stage in a blend of modern ballet and folk dance.\u003cbr/\u003eAs this year's show lasts only four nights instead of Baalbek 1974's six weeks, there are many Lebanese who regard the festival as a mere shadow of its former self.\u003cbr/\u003eThat's a far cry from the glorious past when international performers lined up to appear in nearly two months of nightly shows before the floodlit Roman temples of Jupiter, Bacchus and Venus.\u003cbr/\u003eBaalbek, north-east Lebanon, 24 July, 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Baalbek ruins with people walking\u003cbr/\u003e2. People walking inside the temple\u003cbr/\u003e3. Old man dressing traditional dresses watching\u003cbr/\u003e4. Ruins\u003cbr/\u003e5. Various shots of people walking\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox pop \u003cbr/\u003e7. Various shots of people walking\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (French)  Vox pop\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various shots of audience\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox pop\u003cbr/\u003e11. Arrival of House Speaker Nabih Berri\u003cbr/\u003e12. President Hrawi arrives\u003cbr/\u003e13. Wide shot of the Ashmoun Temple\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE (Arabic) Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon \u003cbr/\u003e15. Various shots of Modern Ballet and Folk Dance Group Caracalla performing\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1997\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003etime, lebanon, entertainment, ballet, work, israel, performing arts\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 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