{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='President Jiang Zemin opens inaugural World Rice Congress' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54becad8eafeecae13e554' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54becad8eafeecae13e554' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPresident Jiang Zemin opens inaugural World Rice Congress\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eFILE - Yunnan, China - September 1, 20011. Wide shot of rice fields2. Close up on rice worker harvesting rice3. Workers harvesting rice4. Man carrying buckets of harvested rice5. Pan from rice fields to drying riverBeijing - September...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eFILE - Yunnan, China - September 1, 2001\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of rice fields\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close up on rice worker harvesting rice\u003cbr/\u003e3. Workers harvesting rice\u003cbr/\u003e4. Man carrying buckets of harvested rice\u003cbr/\u003e5. Pan from rice fields to drying river\u003cbr/\u003eBeijing - September 16, 2002\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide exterior shot of China International Science and Technology Convention Centre\u003cbr/\u003e7. Chinese president Jiang Zemin at podium during the first International Rice Congress\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (Mandarin) Jiang Zemin, Chinese President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We must see that the world's agriculture is facing a new challenge. The worldwide food security issue still exists as the world's population increases. There will be a tremendous and obvious rise in food demand in the world.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Cutaway\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (Mandarin) Jiang Zemin, Chinese President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Basically, the national situation for us (China) is heavy population with limited land and water and not enough per capita of natural resources. It's still a major issue and we should redouble our efforts to improve quality and output. We should push forward and adapt our production system toward agricultural modernisation.\"\u003cbr/\u003eFILE - Beijing - April 4, 2001\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide shot of rice for sale at market\u003cbr/\u003e12. Hand sifting through rice\u003cbr/\u003e13. Mid shot of rice sack\u003cbr/\u003eBeijing - September 16, 2002\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide shot of rice congress delegates talking outside building\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Gurdev S. Khush, leading consultant from Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biochemistry Division, International Rice Research Institute:\u003cbr/\u003e\"In many countries, because of high production, the price of rice has gone down so the farmers don't get the adequate amount of price for their produce. We have to change that.\"\u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Tianjin - March 9, 1993\u003cbr/\u003e16. Rice sacks being lifted by crane\u003cbr/\u003e17. Woman at crane's controls\u003cbr/\u003e18. Silhouette of rice sacks being lifted by crane\u003cbr/\u003eBeijing - September 16, 2002\u003cbr/\u003e19. Establishing shot of Peter Kenmore at podium\u003cbr/\u003e20. Peter Kenmore talking\u003cbr/\u003e21. Wide shot of International Rice Congress hall room\u003cbr/\u003e22. SOUNDBITE: (English) Peter E. Kenmore, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Research in the research centres, national and international, focuses on genetic technology, on breeding technology but often has not been as successful in addressing and reaching the management of the seeds once they get out in the field and how you grow the crops more effectively which again comes to things like adaptive management on the microscale. It means farmers tracking what's the impact of a decision they make a week ago or a month ago.\"\u003cbr/\u003eFILE - Yunnan - July 30, 1995\u003cbr/\u003e23. Food being served from kitchen to dining room\u003cbr/\u003e24. Close up rice being scooped to a bowl\u003cbr/\u003e25. Elderly man eating bowl of rice\u003cbr/\u003e26. Wide shot of elderly eating at dinner table \u003cbr/\u003e27. Close up bowl of rice being eaten\u003cbr/\u003eThe first ever World Rice Congress opened in Beijing on Monday with an address from the Chinese President.\u003cbr/\u003eThe five day meeting will tackle a wide range of issues including sustainable development, biotechnology and funding.\u003cbr/\u003eJiang Zemin called for a drive towards modernising China's agricultural industry to meet the demands of a growing population faced with a shortage of land, water and other natural resources.\u003cbr/\u003eDespite its size, China has only around 10 percent of the world's arable land producing for 20 percent of the world's population.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to the World Bank, intensive farming and creeping desertifiation will likely see China's resources steadily shrinking, whilst demand continues to increase with a growing population.\u003cbr/\u003eExperts expect over half of the world's population to live in urban centres within 20 years.\u003cbr/\u003eContinuing rural-urban migration and the rechannelling of water from the countryside to cities mean farmers need crops that are cheap, efficient and durable.\u003cbr/\u003eMany believe biotechnology holds the key to achieving this.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the 1970s, heterosis, or hybrid rice, was used by Chinese scientists to boost rice yield, increasing the area of rice production to 15 (m) million hectares (37 (m) million acres) by 1990.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the last decade, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organisation assisted Asian countries in the development and use of hybrid rice.\u003cbr/\u003eIn 2001 an estimated 800-thousand hectares (1,977-thousand acres) of hybrid rice were planted in Asian countries such as Vietnam, India, the Philippines and Bangladesh.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, experiments in biotechnology have reached more controversial shores.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Philippines-based International Rice Research Institute, IRRI, together with other research institutions, led the global campaign in rice biotechnology that led to Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) such as Golden Rice - a Vitamin A-enriched rice grain.\u003cbr/\u003eMapping rice genomes and transferring genes from other crops or organisms to rice have raised concerns of human and environmental safety, with the FAO calling for careful case-by-case assessments of GMOs.\u003cbr/\u003eFAO coordinator, Peter E. 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