{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Clinton and Gates in Congressional hearings; Vox; Analyst' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bec3d8eafeecae13e25b' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bec3d8eafeecae13e25b' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nClinton and Gates in Congressional hearings; Vox; Analyst\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eWashington, DC - 2 December, 20091. Various shots of Congressional hearing attended by US Defence Secretary Robert Gates, US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Admiral Mike Mullen 2. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert Gates, US...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eWashington, DC - 2 December, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various shots of Congressional hearing attended by US Defence Secretary Robert Gates, US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Admiral Mike Mullen \u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert Gates, US Defence Secretary:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Failure in Afghanistan would mean a Taliban takeover of much, if not most, of the country and likely a renewed civil war.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway of Carl Levin, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee\u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid shot of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We believe the insurgency has achieved a dominant influence in 11 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces. To say that there is no serious threat of Afghanistan falling once again into Taliban hands ignores the audacity of even the insurgency's most public statements.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Carl Levin, Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee\u003cbr/\u003e\"It seems to me that the large influx of US combat troops will put more US marines on street corners in Afghan villages with too few Afghan partners alongside them.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) John McCain, Ranking Republican Member:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I support the president's decision and I think it deserves the support of all Americans both Republicans and Democrats. What I do not support and what concerns me greatly is the president's decision to set an arbitrary date to begin withdrawing US forces from Afghanistan. A date for withdrawal sends exactly the wrong message to both our friends and our enemies in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the entire region; all of whom who currently doubt whether America is committed to winning this war.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAP Television \u003cbr/\u003eWashington, DC - 2 December, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e10. Set-up shot of analyst Kim Holmes\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (English) Kim Holmes, Defence Policy Expert, Heritage Foundation:\u003cbr/\u003e\"If we send the signal that we're out by a certain date, they're going to sit around and wait for us to leave and that actually goes precisely against the strategy of trying to shore up Karzai, President Karzai in Afghanistan, and giving the Pakistanis confidence. Because we're telling them if they don't shape up, we're out of there. Well, we just told them we're out of there, and so they don't really have as much of an incentive to shape up.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAP Television\u003cbr/\u003eWashington, DC - 1 December, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e12. Set-up shot of Lawrence Wilkerson\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Ret. Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson, Former Chief of Staff to Secretary of State Colin Powell:\u003cbr/\u003e\"One Colonel said the other day 'I feel the support is already waning to the point where it's below 50 percent.' He's probably right. You don't sustain military operations for very long beyond that kind of fall off in the people's support. So they know. My friends and colleagues on the ground in Afghanistan, marines and soldiers alike, General McChrystal knows - read his assessment - that he probably has, at the most, about 24 months left before the cry of the American people, as it were, brings them home.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAP Television\u003cbr/\u003eNew York, NY - 2 December, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of people passing newspaper stand\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox Pop, Carla Logan, New Jersey Resident:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I'm always in support of Obama. And secondly, I don't think he would send troops if it wasn't required.\"\u003cbr/\u003e16. Tilt down of newspaper headline reading (English) \"30,000 troops and one missing word\"\u003cbr/\u003e17. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox Pop, Scott Meyer, New York Resident:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I'm not sure that we can really accomplish anything in Afghanistan even though I support the troops. My older brother is actually being deployed into Afghanistan. He's with the Navy. And from his standpoint he wants to be with his guys. His guys are going over there so he wants be there and support them and be with them. It just doesn't seem like there's an end to this.\"\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE (English) Vox Pop, Angella Fraser, New York Resident:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We should make every effort to get the troops out of that country (Afghanistan) and let them govern themselves. They really need to be governing themselves. We've put things in place for them, we're working on putting things in place. Wrap that up and get our guys out of there.\"\u003cbr/\u003e19. People coming out of subway \u003cbr/\u003eThe arduous job of selling US President Barack Obama's Afghan war strategy began on Wednesday as administration officials sought to convince Congress that failure in the South Asian country would put the US and other countries at risk.\u003cbr/\u003eObama plans to send 30-thousand more troops by next summer, bringing the American presence in Afghanistan to 100-thousand troops, and would begin their withdrawal as early as July 2011. \u003cbr/\u003eHe announced his strategy in a speech on Tuesday night after three months of careful deliberation.\u003cbr/\u003eSome of the president's Democratic allies have expressed fears that the US is shouldering too much of the military burden. \u003cbr/\u003eTop administration officials hoped to persuade lawmakers at a Senate hearing on Wednesday that there is no other option.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Failure in Afghanistan would mean a Taliban takeover of much, if not most, of the country and likely a renewed civil war,\" Defence Secretary Robert Gates told the Senate Armed Services Committee. \u003cbr/\u003eThe insurgency already has gained \"dominant influence\" in 11 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen said. \u003cbr/\u003eSecretary of State Hillary Clinton also appeared with Mullen and Gates before the committee.\u003cbr/\u003eCommittee chairman Senator Carl Levin, a Democrat, expressed serious misgivings about the troop escalation when the Afghan security force remains small and weak.\u003cbr/\u003e\"It seems to me that the large influx of US combat troops will put more US Marines on street corners in Afghan villages, with too few Afghan partners alongside them,\" he said in his opening remarks of the hearing.\u003cbr/\u003eDemocrats complained about Obama's escalation of the 8-year-old war after his prime-time speech on Tuesday night at the US Military Academy at West Point, New York. \u003cbr/\u003eRepublicans are unhappy with his promise to withdraw troops in 18 months, but Congress appears willing, nevertheless, to approve the buildup's 30 (b) billion US dollar price tag.\u003cbr/\u003eSenator John McCain, the Republican who lost to Obama in last year's presidential election, reiterated on Wednesday that while he supports the president's build up, he believes it's a mistake to signal in advance when a troop withdrawal might begin.\u003cbr/\u003eGates said he thought the United States would be in a position by December 2010 to determine whether it could begin a withdrawal by July 2011.\u003cbr/\u003eCongress was using the high-profile hearings to express its misgivings.\u003cbr/\u003eMcCain's apprehension was shared by Kim Holmes, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and also a Defence Policy Expert for the Heritage Foundation, a Washington DC-based think tank.\u003cbr/\u003e\"If we send the signal that we're out by a certain date, they're going to sit around and wait for us to leave and that actually goes precisely against the strategy of trying to shore up Karzai,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003eBut Lawrence Wilkerson, a retired Army colonel who served as former Secretary of State for Colin Powell's chief of staff, said Obama's military commanders are also battling another powerful force: waning American support for the Afghan war.\u003cbr/\u003eOn a rush hour street in New York City, reaction to the president's strategy was mixed.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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