{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='US winemakers give sheep a free lunch' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be75d8eafeecae13bc7f' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be75d8eafeecae13bc7f' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUS winemakers give sheep a free lunch\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Sheep leave pen 2. Sheep rush into vineyard 3. Close-up sheep passing by camera4. Woman herds sheep 5. Sheep walking through gate6. Extreme close-up sheep passing by grapes 7. University of California sign 8. Wide sheep grazing in...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Sheep leave pen \u003cbr/\u003e2. Sheep rush into vineyard \u003cbr/\u003e3. Close-up sheep passing by camera\u003cbr/\u003e4. Woman herds sheep \u003cbr/\u003e5. Sheep walking through gate\u003cbr/\u003e6. Extreme close-up sheep passing by grapes \u003cbr/\u003e7. University of California sign \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide sheep grazing in vineyard \u003cbr/\u003e9. Close-up sheep grazing in vineyard \u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (English) Morgan Doran, University of California Cooperative Extension:\u003cbr/\u003e \"It only works if the sheep have never had any experience with grape leaves before, say they've never consumed grape leaves. Has to be a novel food.\" \u003cbr/\u003e11. Sheep next to bunches of grapes \u003cbr/\u003e12. Sheep ignoring grapes \u003cbr/\u003e13. Sheep eating weeds \u003cbr/\u003e14. Jeriko Winery tasting room with wine bottles in foreground\u003cbr/\u003e15. Jeriko wine label \u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE: (English)  Jeff Cichocki, Wine Producer: \u003cbr/\u003e\"It gives another option for weed control, something that's organic, I assume the sheep will be eating organic weeds,  and there's potential for compost and fertilisation of the soil as well.\" \u003cbr/\u003e17. Various sheep grazing  \u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE: (English) Morgan Doran, University of California Cooperative Extension:  \u003cbr/\u003e\"So it's an environmental benefit in that respect. It could also have cost savings and be a more flexible tool for them to use in the Spring months. That's when a lot of the vegetation grows here in California on the vineyard floors.\" \u003cbr/\u003e19. \"Caution: Sheep on Road\" sign \u003cbr/\u003e20.  Sheep\u003cbr/\u003eWine producers in California are introducing a new environmentally friendly herbicide to protect their grapes.\u003cbr/\u003eThe new method being tested by the University of California involves inviting sheep into the vineyards and allowing them to feast to their heart's content. \u003cbr/\u003eIt's lunch time for the sheep in Hopland, California.  These eating machines are far from sheepish when it comes to their food. They'll devour just about plant in their path. \u003cbr/\u003eSo it seems an unusual that researchers at the University of California are asking wine producers to let them loose in their vineyards. \u003cbr/\u003eThey say there's no such thing as a free lunch. And it's also the case here. The grapes on the menu are part of an aversion therapy training project to teach animals to graze on weeds in the vineyard rather than the grapes. \u003cbr/\u003eMorgan Doran from the University of California Cooperative Extension says the new method will only work with sheep that have never eaten grape leaves before.  \u003cbr/\u003eAt first researchers allow the sheep to eat their fill of grape leaves. They then administer a harmless dose of medicine to the animals that makes them feel nauseous.   \u003cbr/\u003eThe sheep blame the grape leaves for the nausea and quickly learn to stay away the next time and stick to the weeds.  \u003cbr/\u003eKnown as mutton mowers by researchers it is hoped the sheep will give wine makers an alternative to herbicides and petrol guzzling tractors.   \u003cbr/\u003eWine maker, Jeff Cichocki, says the new technique is an organic option for weed control, and potential for compost and fertilisation of the soil. \u003cbr/\u003eSome wine producers are already using small sheep that cannot reach the vines to clear their vineyards of weeds. \u003cbr/\u003eBut regular sized sheep are cheaper. \u003cbr/\u003eMorgan Doran from the University of California Cooperative Extension, says the method is beneficial to the environment and would cut costs for producers. \u003cbr/\u003eIt's clearly a case of sour grapes for the sheep, but next time you order Californian wine you might be be able to thank a \"mutton mower\" for your glass of Chardonnay. \u003cbr/\u003eKeyword-animals\u003cbr/\u003ewacky\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" 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id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ebusiness, north america, living things, sheep, composting, animals, food, mammals, california\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' 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