{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='AP pix of celebrations to mark anniversary of start of Cuban revolution' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be6fd8eafeecae13b964' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be6fd8eafeecae13b964' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nAP pix of celebrations to mark anniversary of start of Cuban revolution\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Various of audience members watching Cuban Revolution Day celebrations2. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Raul Castro, Cuban President:\"The defence will continue without neglect independently of the results of the next US presidential...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Various of audience members watching Cuban Revolution Day celebrations\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Raul Castro, Cuban President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The defence will continue without neglect independently of the results of the next US presidential elections.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of audience\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Raul Castro, Cuban President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"From the heroic Santiago, Cuba - the cradle of the revolution, to you Fidel we dedicate this 55th anniversary and to you we dedicate the continuation of the charge that you began on that 26 July. Eternal glory to the martyrs! Long live the revolution! Long live free Cuba!\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Raul Castro walking towards steps of podium, crowd cheering him\u003cbr/\u003e6. Raul Castro and other party officials walking\u003cbr/\u003eCuban president Raul Castro warned Washington that Cuba would stay focused on defence regardless of who wins November's presidential election, but failed to announce more changes to the communist system during a major address on Saturday night.\u003cbr/\u003eHe put the US, which also hoped for greater change under his regime, on notice.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The defence will continue without neglect independently of the results of the next US presidential elections,\" Raul said.\u003cbr/\u003eCastro, a four-star general also highlighted the past in the 48-minute Revolution Day speech to thousands of supporters in front of the Moncada military complex, where rebels led by his brother Fidel launched an attack 55 years ago and planted the seeds for the 1959 Cuban revolution.\u003cbr/\u003eCastro spoke as the sun set over the jagged peaks of the Sierra Maestra mountains that ring Santiago, Cuba's second-largest city. \u003cbr/\u003eHe ended the speech by dedicating the anniversary to his brother, Fidel. \u003cbr/\u003e\"From the heroic Santiago, Cuba - cradle of the revolution, to you Fidel we dedicate this 55th anniversary and to you we dedicate the continuation of the charge that you began on that 26 July. Eternal glory to the martyrs! Long live the revolution! Long live free Cuba,\" he told the crowd.\u003cbr/\u003eAt his back stood the orange and white Moncada military complex where he and Fidel led a band of rebels that launched an attack 55 years ago, planting the seeds for a revolution that succeeded in January 1959.\u003cbr/\u003eSince taking office five months ago, Raul Castro has opened more unused state land to private farmers, legalised cell phones for ordinary citizens and allowed some workers to seek legal title to their homes.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile both Castro brothers were born in Cuba's east, Raul, who at 77 is five years younger that Fidel, seems happiest here. \u003cbr/\u003eSantiago, 535 miles (860 kilometres) southeast of Havana, is the de-facto capital of the island's eastern half.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Moncada attack was a disaster, with many assailants killed and most of the rest captured. \u003cbr/\u003eBut it launched a movement that brought Fidel Castro to power when President Fulgencio Batista fled the country.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was at the commemoration of this anniversary two years ago that Fidel Castro was last seen in public. \u003cbr/\u003eHe underwent emergency intestinal surgery five days later and has only appeared in official videos and photographs since. \u003cbr/\u003eRaul succeeded him as president in February.\u003cbr/\u003eYet Fidel Castro, not Raul, is featured on Revolution Day posters affixed to houses and businesses across Santiago.\u003cbr/\u003eWith a broad grin and a white beard, he hoists a rifle skyward before a picture of the Moncada barracks, now a museum attracting more than 100-thousand visitors annually.\u003cbr/\u003eThe crowd chanted \"Fidel! Fidel! Fidel!\" and \"Long live Fidel!\" before Raul Castro's speech, which came as part of Revolution Day festivities, the most-important day on Cuba's capital. \u003cbr/\u003eMany wore red and black T-shirts and waved small Cuban flags.\u003cbr/\u003eRaul Castro hinted two weeks ago that further reform will be stalled by rising global food and oil prices. \u003cbr/\u003eMany Cubans say their hopes for change are fading.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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