{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Latest on forum bringing together former leaders' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be60d8eafeecae13b281' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be60d8eafeecae13b281' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nLatest on forum bringing together former leaders\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e10 September 20011. Wide shot of International Forum on China and the World in the 21st Century2. Cutaway3. Mid shot of forum4. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert (Bob) Hawke, Former Australian Prime Minister, \"It almost seems that with the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e10 September 2001\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of International Forum on China and the World in the 21st Century\u003cbr/\u003e2. Cutaway\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid shot of forum\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert (Bob) Hawke, Former Australian Prime Minister, \"It almost seems that with the disappearance of the Soviet Union a vacuum has been created in the intellectual framework of United States policy-making that has to be filled by the implicit identification  of an enemy. The country which is being made fit that bill is China.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Cutaway cameras\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert (Bob) Hawke, Former Australian Prime Minister \u003cbr/\u003e\"On the issue of NMD and TMD, which necessarily involves the abrogation of the ABM treaty and the danger of an escalated arms race, virtually no observer outside of the United States is under the delusion that these are aimed primarily other than at China.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various cutaways\u003cbr/\u003e8. Mid shot of Paul Keating, Former Australian Prime Minister (Hawke's former deputy who subsequently succeeded him)\u003cbr/\u003e11 September 2001\u003cbr/\u003e9. Cutaway audience\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid shot of meeting\u003cbr/\u003e11. Cutaway cameras\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (English) Dr Zbigniew Brzezinski, Former presidential national security advisor \u003cbr/\u003e\"It is really not true, for example, to assert that the United States impedes China's development, or obstructs Chinese development. If that were the case, it would be difficult to explain why the American Congress has repeatedly voted the 'Most Favoured Nation' treatment for China;  why the United States supports China's entry into the World Trade Organisation; why American investment in China is among the largest foreign investments in China, and why America is one of the largest, indeed the largest, buyer of Chinese goods.\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. Pan right forum\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE (English) Li Zhaoxing, Vice Foreign Minister of China \u003cbr/\u003e\"If a country recognises that they are a part of China, then that country, of course, should do well to refrain from selling offensive weapons to that part of China, should refrain from having any official ties or contacts with Taiwan.\"\u003cbr/\u003e15. Mid shot of forum, audience clapping\u003cbr/\u003eFormer Australian leaders have accused the United States of anti-Chinese tendencies in its foreign policy.\u003cbr/\u003eFormer prime minister Bob Hawke said China filled the vacuum left by a disintegrated Soviet Union after the Cold War, becoming America's \"new enemy\".\u003cbr/\u003eHe made the comment on Monday at the International Forum on China and the World in the 21st Century, taking place in Beijing.\u003cbr/\u003eHawke's successor, Paul Keating, was also at the forum.\u003cbr/\u003eHe backed up claims that the US National and Theatre Missile Defence Systems were mainly aimed against China.\u003cbr/\u003eBoth former leaders said the systems, known as the NMD and TMD respectively, were an \"abrogation\" of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM).\u003cbr/\u003eResponding to their comments a day later, a former US national security advisor said that Washington actively seeks to improve relations with China.\u003cbr/\u003eDr Zbigniew Brzezinski added that some of the words spoken on day one of the forum viewed the US as an inaccurate \"caricature\".\u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile, the vice foreign minister of China reiterated Beijing's position on Taiwan, an island China regards to be a renegade province since it split from the mainland in 1949.\u003cbr/\u003eLi Zhaoxing warned foreign powers not to regard Taiwan as a separate power and to refrain from any official contact with the island, including the sale of arms.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' 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