{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Pollution left by Ukraine\u0026#39;s industrial Communist past' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be44d8eafeecae13a5b8' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be44d8eafeecae13a5b8' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nPollution left by Ukraine\u0026#39;s industrial Communist past\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAP TelevisionDniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine, October 11 20091. Mid sun blocked out by pollution in Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine2. Wide GV Smokestacks emit pollution in Dniprodzerzhynsk3. Wide Smokestacks emit pollution over the Dnieper river 4....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAP Television\u003cbr/\u003eDniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine, October 11 2009\u003cbr/\u003e1. Mid sun blocked out by pollution in Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide GV Smokestacks emit pollution in Dniprodzerzhynsk\u003cbr/\u003e3. Wide Smokestacks emit pollution over the Dnieper river \u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid Smokestacks emit pollution over the Dnieper river \u003cbr/\u003e5. Tight Tip of a fishing pole on the Dnieper river with smokestacks in background \u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid Fishing poles lined up at the Dnieper river \u003cbr/\u003e7. Mid Fisherman chat while casting lines into the Dnieper\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Sergei Rudenko, Fisherman:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Look at the dockland. There is nothing to catch now. It disappeared. The fishing is not like in earlier times. My father was a fisherman and he always brought many fish, many bream and now there is none.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Cutaway hand \u003cbr/\u003e10. Sergei Rudenko catches a minnow and laughs\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide man casts his line into the Dnieper river\u003cbr/\u003e12. Wide shot of chemical plant near garbage dump near the Dnieper river\u003cbr/\u003e13. Tight chimneys of chemical plant near garbage dump \u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide workers talk at the garbage dump\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: (Ukrainian) Gregori Timoshenko, Rubbish Dump Worker:  \u003cbr/\u003e\"They must do something. When the wind is from there, I can't breathe here.\"\u003cbr/\u003e16. Mid Garbage smoulders at a garbage dump\u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide Scavenger collects from the garbage dump\u003cbr/\u003e18. Tight discarded doll face down in the garbage dump\u003cbr/\u003e19. Medium Scavenger collect from the garbage dump\u003cbr/\u003e20. Tight water flows through refuse from the garbage dump\u003cbr/\u003e21. Wide tree in front of smokestacks at a garbage dump \u003cbr/\u003e22. Medium birds on a dead tree in front of smokestacks at a garbage dump\u003cbr/\u003e23. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Efgen Kolishefskyi, Spokesperson, Voice of Nature Environmental group:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Dniprodzerzhynsk is one of the most contaminated cities in Europe and in Dniprodzerzhynsk there are 60 industries and 10 of them are very huge, and Dniprodzerzhynsk is the one city where there are two coke chemical collieries.\"\u003cbr/\u003e24. Mid sign which reads radioacative at a nuclear material waste dump \u003cbr/\u003e25. Tight sign which reads radioacative at a nuclear material waste dump\u003cbr/\u003e26. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Efgen Kolishefskyi, Spokesperson, Voice of Nature Environmental group:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The problem is that it's too complicated to understand what actually affects people's health. There is a big concentration of industry, and there are many emissions into the air and sewage into the water, and it's complicated to understand what exactly effects the people's health. But we know exactly this fact, that every year the birth rate is falling in Dniprodzerzhynsk. And the number of diseases increased.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAP Television \u003cbr/\u003eKonstantinovka, Ukraine, October 14 2009\u003cbr/\u003e27. Wide antiquated factory spews steam and pollution in Konstantinovka\u003cbr/\u003e28. Wide Golden Lenin statue in Konstantinovka\u003cbr/\u003e29. Mid Golden Lenin statue\u003cbr/\u003e30. Mid trolley stops for passengers waiting a stop which shows a fairy coming from the polluted ashes of their town in Konstantinovka, Ukraine\u003cbr/\u003e31. Mid smokestacks in Konstantinovka\u003cbr/\u003e32. Mid worker unloads ash emitted from the base of smokestacks in Konstantinovka, Ukraine \u003cbr/\u003e33. Wide remnants of the glass factory known as Communism's Graveyard in Konstantinovka\u003cbr/\u003e34. Wide environmental inspector Vladimir Berezin walks through the remnants of the glass factory\u003cbr/\u003e35. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Vladimir Berezin, Environmental Inspector:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This territory, which is several hundred hectares, was transferred to the town council and now it is no longer a factory, but part of the town.  A lot of people come here to look for anything that they can find every day to look for bricks, metals and glass, and anything that they can find and then sell on.  Because of that a lot of times this area has been dug up and they've even used explosives and people have died here. Even now people continue to search the area to make money in this 'cemetery.'\u003cbr/\u003e36. Various Workers scavenge metal in the remnants of the glass factory\u003cbr/\u003e37. Various  Zina Bakhareva works her contaminated land in Konstantinovka\u003cbr/\u003e38. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Zina Bakhareva, 73:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I worked for 20 years with lead. Nobody bothers to help us. My husband died and nobody helped after that, I have to do everything myself, surviving on kopecks. This is how it is, what else can I say.  As for the land, well what sort of land is this? We just, well it's a type of small vegetable patch.  I dug it up a little and that's it.  I planted two boxes of potatoes and it only produced two boxes.  And some onions and that's all I can grow. I planted beetroot and I didn't get anything much back.\"\u003cbr/\u003e39. Mid Zina Bakhareva with the women she shares her contaminated land with \u003cbr/\u003e40. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Valentina Dremova, 70:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The level of pollution is really high but nobody pays any attention. Nobody bothers to do anything about it. People die, but what is it to them - let them die.\"\u003cbr/\u003e41. Various lab worker tests water samples kept in vodka bottles in Konstantinovka\u003cbr/\u003e42. Tight bottles used to test water samples in Konstantinovka, Ukraine \u003cbr/\u003e43. Wide lab workers test water samples in Konstantinovka, Ukraine \u003cbr/\u003eAP Television \u003cbr/\u003eGorlovka, Ukraine, October 11 2009\u003cbr/\u003e44. Wide waste from the Gorvinka chemical plant next a a natural reserve in Gorlovka, Ukraine\u003cbr/\u003e45. Tight waste from the Gorvinka chemical plant in Gorlovka affecting a tree\u003cbr/\u003e46. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Irina Schevchenko, Journalist and director of Vita, a local voluntary organization, at Gorlovka:\u003cbr/\u003e\"When the wind blows the dust is covers the fields and houses of the people. When it rains it all mixes up in the water and you can see it as it flows into the streams and underground currents. As a result the concentration of sulphates in the soil and in the air and water of Gorlovka is twice as high as normal.  How does it affect the people of the city? We cannot say specifically with regards to these sulphates because nobody has ever done the research. But we have a higher death rate and an increased number of sick people.\" \u003cbr/\u003eAP Television \u003cbr/\u003eKonstantinovka, Ukraine October 14th 2009 \u003cbr/\u003e47. Mid a shepherd herds sheep under two smokestacks in Konstantinovka\u003cbr/\u003e48. Tight a shepherd herds sheep under two smokestacks\u003cbr/\u003eTwenty years ago when the door to the Eastern Bloc opened, the world gagged in horror as it witnessed firsthand the ravages wreaked by the Soviet industrial machine.\u003cbr/\u003eThroughout the crumbling communist empire, sewage and chemicals clogged rivers; industrial smog choked cities; radiation seeped through the soil; open pit mines scarred green valleys. \u003cbr/\u003eDecades of state economic planning had turned vast swaths of the region into a poisoned wasteland. \u003cbr/\u003eToday, there are \"two easts\"  - one that has been largely cleaned up due to a massive infusion of Western funds and the prospect of EU membership; and another that still looks as though the commissars never left.\u003cbr/\u003eThe brochures for cruises down the Dnieper River in Ukraine speak of golden Orthodox church domes, forested banks, wooded islands, sandy beaches, and the historic Cossack capital of Zaporidzhye.\u003cbr/\u003eLeft out is an horrific panoply of industrial pollution.\u003cbr/\u003eDrifting past this one-time powerhouse of the Soviet empire requires slicing through clouds of exhaust from metallurgical plants, smoke from burnt rubbish and waste from the nearby nuclear power plant.   \u003cbr/\u003eUpstream from the capital, Kiev, the Dnieper picks up water from the Pripyat River, whose sediment is still laced with radioactive caesium-137 from the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.\u003cbr/\u003eSergei Rudenko, a vocational school teacher in Dniprodzerzhynsk, has been throwing fishing lines into the Dnieper for 50 years. \u003cbr/\u003eSpringing from the mountains of central Russia, the 1,420-mile (2,285-km) river was once bore rich pickings for anglers in eastern Ukraine with perch, carp and bream.\u003cbr/\u003eNow it's miserly with its yield.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the end of its journey, the Dnieper enters the only part of the Black Sea that suffers from \"anthropogenic hypoxia,\" a chronic lack of oxygen caused by man-made pollution afflicting 20,000 square miles (50,000 sq. kms) of water.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Look at the dockland. There is nothing to catch now. It disappeared. The fishing is not like in earlier times. My father was a fisherman and he always brought many fish, many bream and now there is none,\" says Rudenko.\u003cbr/\u003eAs if trying to defend what little it has left, or maybe by way of apology, the Dnieper offers up a minnow to the fisherman. \u003cbr/\u003eDniprodzerzhynsk is a name that combines the river with the founder of the Bolshevik secret police, Felix Dzerzhinsky.\u003cbr/\u003eThe town was once was so crucial to the Soviet economy that it was closed to outsiders. \u003cbr/\u003eWith 250,000 people, it has 60 factories, some looming over the city in a permanent haze.\u003cbr/\u003eNext to a chemical plant is the city dump, where three decades worth of garbage is now a steaming landfill 100 feet deep (30.48 metres). \u003cbr/\u003eDozens of trucks arrive daily, dropping more refuse into the ravine, cut through by a stinking scum-filled stream.\u003cbr/\u003e\"They must do something. When the wind is from there, I can't breathe here,\" says 72 year-old waste site employee Gregori Timoshenko.\u003cbr/\u003eHe shrugs when asked if working in such a polluted place affects his health and says he has now lived his life so has nothing to lose.\u003cbr/\u003eNot far away, Evgen Kolishevsky of the Voice of Nature, a local environmental group, takes a reporter to the foot a mountainous slag heap.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Konoplyanka river that feeds into the Dnieper runs below it. \u003cbr/\u003e\"Dniprodzerzhynsk is one of the most contaminated cities in Europe and in Dniprodzerzhynsk there are 60 industries and 10 of them are very huge, and Dniprodzerzhynsk is the one city where there are two coke chemical collieries,\" he says. \u003cbr/\u003eKolishevsky points out that the slag heap is waste from chemical enterprises and the processing and enrichment of uranium. \u003cbr/\u003eHe says he is in no doubt that the air pollution in Dniprodzerzhynsk and the bad environment affects the health of the people who live in Dniprodzerzhynsk and claims to have many friends and acquaintances that are suffering with oncological diseases or birth defects. \u003cbr/\u003e\"The problem is that it's too complicated to understand what actually affects people's health. There is a big concentration of industry, and there are many emissions into the air and sewage into the water, and it's complicated to understand what exactly effects the people's health. But we know exactly this fact, that every year the birth rate is falling in Dniprodzerzhynsk. And the number of diseases increased,\" he says. \u003cbr/\u003eIn the days when Ukraine was a Soviet republic, Konstantinovka was a booming town of 100,000 with 25 factories. \u003cbr/\u003eConcert music filled its Palace of Culture, its workers were rewarded with trips to Crimea's beaches, and its children with stays at mountain \"pioneer camps.\" \u003cbr/\u003eToday just five workshops still operate.\u003cbr/\u003eThe population is down to 60,000 - many unemployed having migrated to Moscow, Kiev or Western Europe to find jobs, leaving families behind.  \u003cbr/\u003eThis former glass factory in Konstantinovka is now known as \"Communism's Graveyard.\" \u003cbr/\u003eVladimir Gapor is a plumber by trade. Now he's a scavenger, prying bits of scrap steel from the ruins of the old factory and selling them for a pittance - about 1 hryvnia, or 12 cents, per kilogram (2.2 pounds).  \u003cbr/\u003eThe old factory made glass for the Soviet military and space programme. It  was shut down in the early 1990s after the Soviet Union disintegrated. \u003cbr/\u003e\"This territory, which is several hundred hectares, was transferred to the town council and now it is no longer a factory, but part of the town.  A lot of people come here to look for anything that they can find every day to look for bricks, metals and glass, and anything that they can find and then sell on.  Because of that a lot of times this area has been dug up and they've even used explosives and people have died here. Even now people continue to search the area to make money in this 'cemetery,' says Gapor. \u003cbr/\u003eFor others beyond this manufacturing graveyard, however, Ukraine's economic collapse has produced a potential multibillion-dollar bonanza. \u003cbr/\u003eIn an era of climate change regulation and carbon trading, Ukraine, ironically, is profiting from the smokeless smokestacks of its industrial shutdown.  \u003cbr/\u003eHow well and how long it will profit is an under-the-radar issue complicating negotiations for a worldwide climate accord being sought at the 192-nation conference in Copenhagen next month.    \u003cbr/\u003eBut there is no gain whatsoever for people like Zina BakharevaIn.\u003cbr/\u003eYears of breakneck production of chemicals, metals, glass and paint has left the soil and water surrounding her home in Konstantinovka deadly with contamination.\u003cbr/\u003eBakhareva lives a few hundred feet from the former industrial zone. She grows beets, potatoes, onions, carrots, parsley and dill  in a small plot shared with three other elderly widows.\u003cbr/\u003eShe says she has known all her life that the soil is contaminated, but with a pension for herself and her late husband amounting to $100 a month, she has no choice but to grow what food she can.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I worked for 20 years with lead. Nobody bothers to help us. My husband died and nobody helped after that, I have to do everything myself, surviving on kopecks.  This is how it is, what else can I say.  As for the land, well what sort of land is this? We just, well it's a type of small vegetable patch.  I dug it up a little and that's it.  I planted two boxes of potatoes and it only produced two boxes.  And some onions and that's all I can grow.  I planted beetroot and I didn't get anything much back,\" she says. \u003cbr/\u003e\"The level of pollution is really high but nobody pays any attention. Nobody bothers to do anything about it. People die, but what is it to them - ok, let them die,\" says  BakharevaIn's 70 year old neighbour Valentina Dremova. \u003cbr/\u003eAn analysis of the soil earlier this year showed astonishing levels of contamination: lead 285 times higher than the norm, zinc 38 times higher and cadmium 17 times, according to a report posted on the Web site of the Environment Ministry.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the 1970s, a state-owned chemical plant in the eastern Gorlovka began dumping its waste at the edge of a nearby nature reserve. Burned out tree stumps and a layer of steel-grey mud now separate the dump from the woods.\u003cbr/\u003eIrina Schevchenko, a journalist and director of the local voluntary environmental organisation Vita, stands at the foot of one mountain of chemical ash, taller than any building in the town.\u003cbr/\u003e\"When the wind blows the dust covers the fields and houses of the people. When it rains it all mixes up in the water and you can see it as it flows into the streams and underground currents. As a result the concentration of sulphates in the soil and in the air and water of Gorlovka is twice as high as normal.  How does it affect the people of the city? We cannot say specifically with regards to these sulphates because nobody has ever done the research. But we have a higher death rate and an increased number of sick people,\" she says.  \u003cbr/\u003eLocal authorities acknowledge the damaging effects. \"The first mistake of the Soviet Union was to put factories and people shoulder to shoulder,\" said one local health official, but little is done to solve the problem.\u003cbr/\u003eBut despite the high levels of pollution, the industrial collapse has given the Ukraine a good, money spinning climate record. \u003cbr/\u003eThe country produces less than half the greenhouse gases it did 20 years ago, and under a trading system devised for the 1997 Kyoto Protocol it is allowed to sell credits for every ton of carbon dioxide saved. \u003cbr/\u003eIn reality the country is a jolting reminder that the old environmental problems of air pollution, dirty water and untreated waste still exact a devastating toll.\u003cbr/\u003eAs part of a new climate treaty, Ukraine is being asked to commit to a ceiling on emissions and it has pledged to emit 20 percent less in 2020 than it did in the benchmark year of 1990. \u003cbr/\u003eSince its current emissions are about 52 percent below 1990, it will be left with plenty of carbon credits to sell. 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2009\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003eeurope, ukraine, mountains, economy, pollution, business, russia, international relations, treaties, water quality, accidents, water pollution, eastern europe\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003eвидите, людей, containers and packaging manufacturing, environment and nature, construction material manufacturing, soil contamination, international agreements, можем, выбрать, metal manufacturing, materials, сульфаты, construction and engineering, влияет, municipal governments, ветер, environment, разных выбросов, metals and minerals, industrial products and services, дела, environmental activism, local governments, accidents and disasters, air quality, base metal manufacturing, industries, government and politics, завод, industrial accidents, steel manufacturing, general news, environmental treaties, помог, chemicals manufacturing, дышать, выбирать, умирают, water 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id=\"educator-rating-form-root\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Show resource details' class='rp-show-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nShow resource details\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Video player' class='player' id='player-wrapper' role='region'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='relative container mx-auto' id='lp-boclips-visitor-thumbnail'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"block\" data-html=\"true\" data-placement=\"bottom\" data-trigger=\"click\" data-content=\"\u003cdiv class=\u0026quot;text-center py-2\u0026quot;\u003e\u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/auth/users/sign_in\u0026quot;\u003eSign in\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca class=\u0026quot;bold text-danger\u0026quot; data-posthog-event=\u0026quot;Signup: LP Signup Activity\u0026quot; data-posthog-location=\u0026quot;body_link_boclips\u0026quot; data-remote=\u0026quot;true\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/subscription/new\u0026quot;\u003eJoin Now\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Pollution left by Ukraine\u0026#39;s industrial Communist past\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Pollution left by Ukraine\u0026#39;s industrial Communist past\" title=\"Pollution left by Ukraine\u0026#39;s industrial Communist past\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" /\u003e\n\u003cspan aria-hidden='true' class='flex justify-center 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