{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='RUSSIA: MOSCOW: GORBACHEV ATTENDS NEW SDP CONGRESS' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be33d8eafeecae139d02' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be33d8eafeecae139d02' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nRUSSIA: MOSCOW: GORBACHEV ATTENDS NEW SDP CONGRESS\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eRussian/Eng/NatFormer Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev on Saturday attended the Founding Congress of his new Social Democratic Party of Russia.By coincidence, exactly fifteen years ago Mikhail Gorbachev was elected to the post of...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eRussian/Eng/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eFormer Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev on Saturday attended the Founding Congress of his new Social Democratic Party of Russia.\u003cbr/\u003eBy coincidence, exactly fifteen years ago Mikhail Gorbachev was elected to the post of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).\u003cbr/\u003eThe Congress is expected to approve the Party Rules, to elect a Political Committee, and to endorse a programme statement.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was late last year when the former Soviet President,  Mikhail Gorbachev spoke about setting up the Social Democratic Party of Russia.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Saturday Gorbachev attended and spoke at the Founding Congress of his new party in Moscow.\u003cbr/\u003eGorbachev will most likely be elected leader of the party.\u003cbr/\u003eSaturday is 15 years on from the day he was elected to the post of General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU).\u003cbr/\u003eHe planned to rally the members of all the 12 now existing parties and organisations of social-democratic orientation in one united party.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Congress has still to establish party rules and elect a Political Committee.\u003cbr/\u003eGorbachev talked about freedom in Russia today.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Russian)\u003cbr/\u003e\"This (party) came about because we came from a system which went from non-freedom to freedom, which brought free elections, political pluralism, economic pluralism, freedom of expression. Its hard to imagine what life would be like without all these things.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Mikhail Gorbachev, former Soviet president\u003cbr/\u003eDuring his time as president,  Gorbachev pushed for the end of the cold war.\u003cbr/\u003eThe then U-S President, Ronald Reagan surprised many by engaging with new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in serious arms-reduction talks. \u003cbr/\u003eGreatly aided by the escalating decline of the Soviet Union, Reagan made an important contribution to the end of the Cold War.\u003cbr/\u003eAt the Founding Congress on Saturday, Gorbachev also spoke of the vital work carried out by reformists.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (Russian)\u003cbr/\u003e\"After the cold war ended - although there were signs that relations were cooling off again - but that was an issue of using opportunities as they came along. But the end of the cold war was possible because of the work of the reformists of the Soviet Union. That was our (Soviet) initiative.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Mikhail Gorbachev, former Soviet president   \u003cbr/\u003ePolitical analyst Dmitry Trenin said their are two very different opinions on Gorbachev.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"People in the West associate Gorbachev with removing that danger, the threat, pressure as the case may be, that was associated with the Soviet Union.  People in this country credit him....credit may be the wrong word, blame him for being the force of change that took away too much\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Dmitry Trenin, Political Analyst\u003cbr/\u003eTrenin added that Gorbachev will be remembered in years to come.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\" A couple of generations from now, Gorbachev will be regarded as one of the most honoured, one of the most, one of the most respected figures in Russian history and that will be his reward,\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Dmitry Trenin, Political Analyst\u003cbr/\u003eThe congress may also determine the candidate, whom the new party will back during the upcoming presidential elections. \u003cbr/\u003eIt is not ruled out that the congress will choose to back acting president Vladimir Putin.\u003cbr/\u003eMoscow, March 11, 2000 and file  XFA\u003cbr/\u003eMarch 11\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of Meeting\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid shot of Mikhail Gorbachev, former Soviet president\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid shot of magazine with picture of Mikhail Gorbachev on front page\u003cbr/\u003e4. Delegates\u003cbr/\u003eFile- black and white\u003cbr/\u003e5. Various of Red Square funeral of Konstantin Chernenko, predecessor of Mikhail Gorbachev\u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid shot of Gorbachev\u003cbr/\u003eMarch 11 \u003cbr/\u003e7. Screen showing  Mikhail Gorbachev \u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Mikhail Gorbachev, former Soviet president\u003cbr/\u003eFile\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of Mikhail Gorbachev and former U-S President, Ronald Reagan\u003cbr/\u003eMarch 11\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (Russian) Mikhail Gorbachev, former Soviet president\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide of Mikhail Gorbachev \u003cbr/\u003e12. Set up of Dmitry Trenin\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dmitry Trenin, Political Analyst\u003cbr/\u003eFile\u003cbr/\u003e14. Mikhail Gorbachev \u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Dmitry Trenin, Political Analyst\u003cbr/\u003eMarch 11\u003cbr/\u003e16. 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