{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='DR CONGO: RWANDAN ARMY WITHDRAWAL' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be0ad8eafeecae138964' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54be0ad8eafeecae138964' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nDR CONGO: RWANDAN ARMY WITHDRAWAL\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatAfter two-and-a-half-years of war, there is renewed hope for peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Early on Wednesday, Rwandan troops pulled back from their positions around Pweto, the front line Congolese town they had...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAfter two-and-a-half-years of war, there is renewed hope for peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.\u003cbr/\u003eEarly on Wednesday, Rwandan troops pulled back from their positions around Pweto, the front line Congolese town they had been stationed in, marking the first major withdrawal of troops since the war began.\u003cbr/\u003eFive U-N military observers were monitoring the pullout as agreed under the Lusaka peace plan reached last year.\u003cbr/\u003eKarenzi Karake, a colonel in the Rwandan army, said about 3-thousand troops were leaving the region in support of the peace process and that it was a goodwill gesture which Rwanda hopes will bring an appropriate response from the Congolese government.\u003cbr/\u003eTroops began to leave their positions at midnight local time (2100 GMT) in order to pack before the five-day trip by convoy to Pepa, 200 kilometers (160 miles) northeast of Pweto.\u003cbr/\u003eKarake said control of the town will be turned over to the Congolese Rally for Democracy, a Rwandan-backed Congolese rebel group. \u003cbr/\u003eBut he added that if government troops, or their allies, try to enter Pweto, his troops will return in force.\u003cbr/\u003eCongolese rebels took up arms against former President Laurent Kabila in August 1998, accusing him of corruption and fostering ethnic hatred. \u003cbr/\u003eRwanda and Uganda backed the Congolese rebels, partly as a way of working against the Congo-backed Rwandan and Ugandan rebels attacking their home countries.\u003cbr/\u003eIn opposition to the rebels, Angola, Zimbabwe and Namibia also joined the war to help Kabila.\u003cbr/\u003eSince then, the foreign armies have done most of the fighting and have divided the country.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Organization of African Unity and the United Nations managed to hammer out a peace agreement in Lusaka, Zambia in July 1999. \u003cbr/\u003eThe accord calls for the withdrawal of foreign troops, with U-N peacekeepers establishing a buffer zone between the government troops and the rebels. \u003cbr/\u003eThe agreement then calls for a national debate on the future of the country, a new constitution and a new government.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, the former leader of the Congo, President Laurent Kabila, blocked the deployment of U-N troops in government-held areas and continued to bomb rebel positions. \u003cbr/\u003eRwanda retaliated by capturing Pweto in November.\u003cbr/\u003eKabila was assassinated in January, leaving his son in power and creating an opportunity to restart the peace process. \u003cbr/\u003ePresident Joseph Kabila quickly agreed to fully implement the peace accords and the warring sides recently committed to begin troops withdrawals by March 15, a deadline set by the U-N Security Council.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Rwandan withdrawal from Pweto, a medium-sized town on the northern shore of Lake Mweru, marks the most significant peace move thus far. \u003cbr/\u003eBut Rwandan President Paul Kagame has repeatedly said a complete withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congo will come only when Rwandan Hutu rebels, many of whom were responsible for the 1994 genocide that left more than 500-thousand people dead, are disarmed and no longer pose a threat to Rwanda.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"They are after the government of Rwanda to declare that it wanted to unilaterally pull out of Pweto for this does a distance of 200 kilometers as a gesture of goodwill and in order to support the peace process.\"  \u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Karenzi Karake, Colonel Rwandan Army  \u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"In order to see the Rwandan withdrawal from Pweto, as you know this has been a hotly contested area over the last couple of months and the Rwandan offer to withdrawal form Pweto is one in which we consider and hope will be an important point in the beginning of this peace process.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Simon Ciaraffi, UN Observer\u003cbr/\u003e Pweto, Congo - February 28, 2001 \u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of soldiers clapping and chanting.\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close up of various men singing.\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close up of man.\u003cbr/\u003e4. Men walking and carrying machine gun.\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: (English) Karenzi Karake, Colonel Rwandan Army.\u003cbr/\u003e6. Soldier being briefed.\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various soldiers sitting with machine guns.\u003cbr/\u003e8. Close up of men with guns.\u003cbr/\u003e9. Man standing with machine gun hanging at his hip.\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (English) Simon Ciaraffi, UN Observer.\u003cbr/\u003e11. Various soldiers walking in grass field out of the Congo region.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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