{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Judge says Nobel literature prizes \u0026#39;too Eurocentric\u0026#39;, ignores US authors' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bdf8d8eafeecae138143' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bdf8d8eafeecae138143' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nJudge says Nobel literature prizes \u0026#39;too Eurocentric\u0026#39;, ignores US authors\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Various exteriors of Swedish academy2. Nobel literature prize judge Peter Englund speaking to reporter3. Mid of statue4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Peter Englund, Nobel literature prize judge:\"If you are European, this European outlook...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Various exteriors of Swedish academy\u003cbr/\u003e2. Nobel literature prize judge Peter Englund speaking to reporter\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid of statue\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Peter Englund, Nobel literature prize judge:\u003cbr/\u003e\"If you are European, this European outlook tends to colour your... when you encounter and you read literature. So I think this is honestly, this is sort of a problem, as if you're a man you always have to try to stretch the gender border of your own preferences. I think it's also important for all the academy to also look at that side, not becoming too eurocentric. I don't think it has ever been a question of 'we are looking for Europeans', but it's sort of a, as I said, we have this sort of drift towards that, men having it easier to relate to literature written by men, Europeans find it easier to relate to literature written in Europe or in the European tradition so it is a real problem.\"\u003cbr/\u003e5. Cutaway\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: (English) Peter Englund, Nobel literature prize judge:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think that the perspectives and cultures per se aren't that different. I think that the historical experiences, the historical context, the American or the United States' historical context is a lot different from the European context. But again I don't think there has been a distinct lack of American authors, I think that the academy can still feel proud of picking up a number of very good American authors. I don't think that it is a question that there aren't Nobel worthy American authors. There are.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Cutaway of Englund's hands\u003cbr/\u003e8. Englund getting up\u003cbr/\u003e9. Stockholm city view\u003cbr/\u003e10. Swedish flag on boat\u003cbr/\u003eThe new spokesman of the Nobel literature prize jury believes the secretive panel has been too \"Eurocentric\" in picking winners, and said on Tuesday there are plenty of American writers who would qualify for the coveted award.\u003cbr/\u003ePeter Englund's comments, two days before the 2009 prize announcement, contrasted with his predecessor's view that US literature was too insular.\u003cbr/\u003eBecause award judges in the Swedish Academy are European they tend to have a \"European outlook\" on literature, said Englund, who replaced Horace Engdahl as the Swedish Academy's permanent secretary in June.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think that is a problem,\" Englund said. \"We tend to relate more easily to literature written in Europe and in\u003cbr/\u003ethe European tradition.\"\u003cbr/\u003eHe said being aware of this bias and \"not becoming too Eurocentric\" was important for the academy.\u003cbr/\u003eEuropeans have dominated the literature awards in recent years. Since Japanese writer Kenzaburo Oe won the award in 1994, all the winning writers save for Turkey's Orhan Pamuk and J.M. Coetzee of South Africa, have been European citizens.\u003cbr/\u003eThis year's crop of potential candidates includes Peru's Mario Vargas Llosa, Americans Phillip Roth and Joyce Carol Oates, Israel's Amos Oz and Syrian poet Adonis.\u003cbr/\u003eEngdahl, the previous permanent secretary, last year stirred up heated emotions across the Atlantic when he told the AP that \"Europe still is the centre of the literary world\" and that the quality of US writing was dragged down because authors were \"too sensitive to trends in their own mass culture.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe last American winner was Toni Morrison, in 1993.\u003cbr/\u003eFifty-two-year-old Englund is the youngest member of the Swedish Academy. \u003cbr/\u003eHe reluctantly accepted the assignment as permanent secretary, which includes announcing the Nobel Prize in the academy's office in Stockholm's Old Town.\u003cbr/\u003eCreated in 1786, the Swedish Academy has 18 seats, though one seat is vacant and two current members don't take part in its activities. Academy members have lifetime appointments. New members are chosen by a secret vote, which must be approved by the academy's patron, King Carl XVI Gustaf.\u003cbr/\u003eThe academy has selected the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature since 1901 in line with the wishes of Alfred\u003cbr/\u003eNobel, the Swedish industrialist and inventor of dynamite who established the prizes in his 1895 will.\u003cbr/\u003eThe academy never discusses potential winners and even keeps nominations secret for 50 years.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' 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