{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='IRAQ: SANCTIONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LACK OF SANITATION FACILITIES' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bde7d8eafeecae1378f4' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bde7d8eafeecae1378f4' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nIRAQ: SANCTIONS RESPONSIBLE FOR LACK OF SANITATION FACILITIES\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatHumanitarian organisations say health conditions in Iraq have declined dramatically  since the international trade sanctions were imposed seven years ago.The impact of the sanctions has caused the country's infrastructure to...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eHumanitarian organisations say health conditions in Iraq have declined dramatically  since the international trade sanctions were imposed seven years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eThe impact of the sanctions has caused the country's infrastructure to fail, making it  unable to meet the population's most basic sanitation needs.\u003cbr/\u003eThe breakdown in the provision of clean drinking water and the treatment/disposal of  sewage has forced many Iraqis to drink and bathe in polluted water.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Diayla River, in a suburb of Baghdad, is one of the rivers which services the  capital's four (m) million inhabitants.\u003cbr/\u003eBaghdad alone needs at least one (b) billion litres of water daily, while most of its waste  water and sewerage has to be pumped out and then treated.  \u003cbr/\u003eIn the past, Iraq depended largely on imported technology and engineering - and seven  years of sanctions has led to the decay of its infrastructure.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English):\u003cbr/\u003e\"The problem is no material purification of the water. We have no materials. All the  materials, like aluminium sulphate to purify the water and the chlorine to the  examination of the bacteria.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Sahar Ahmed, lab attendant\u003cbr/\u003eTrade sanctions against Iraq are partly responsible for some of those materials, like  chlorine, not being available.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English):\u003cbr/\u003e\"We need a homogeneous distribution to ensure the fair share for everybody which is  not possible now due to lack of ground reservoirs and big tank lines to distribute the  water, or the produced water.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Farisa Al-Asam, Director General, Baghdad Water Authority\u003cbr/\u003ePoor sewerage treatment and the lack of clean water for washing and drinking exposes  the population to disease, as bacteria is spread in easily in this way.\u003cbr/\u003eThe associations between water, sanitation and health are well known but aid agencies  argue that with a basic infrastructure in place the problem is preventable.\u003cbr/\u003eThey recently called upon the U-N to lift the sanctions.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English):\u003cbr/\u003e\"The Tigris and Euphrates are the main rivers in the countries and not only supplying  most of the water to be treated and to become drinking water but (they) also collect all  the sewage water.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Evaristo Oliveira, water and sanitation engineer, The Red Cross\u003cbr/\u003eA recent study carried out by the Iraqi government and the aid agency UNICEF revealed  serious problems in rural areas where only half the population has access to water.\u003cbr/\u003eThis compares to 96 percent of people in towns and cities.\u003cbr/\u003eAs far as sanitation is concerned, only 34 percent had access to a latrine, compared to  97 percent of the urban population.\u003cbr/\u003eKEYWORDS: ENVIRONMENT \u0026amp; POLLUTION\u003cbr/\u003eBaghdad, Iraq - 4 December 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Diayla River (in a Baghdad suburb)\u003cbr/\u003e2. Sewage water going into Diayla River\u003cbr/\u003e3. Sewage outlet\u003cbr/\u003e4. Cow grazing near the river\u003cbr/\u003e5. Cow\u003cbr/\u003e6. Water pipes sucking sewage water from river\u003cbr/\u003e7. Water pipes sucking \u003cbr/\u003e8. Pipes and two children \u003cbr/\u003e9. Children\u003cbr/\u003e10. Water pumping facilities\u003cbr/\u003e11. Sewage water \u003cbr/\u003e12. Water canal\u003cbr/\u003e13. Pool for water purification\u003cbr/\u003e14. Polluted water in the pool\u003cbr/\u003e15. Sewage dirt\u003cbr/\u003e16. Man taking water sample  \u003cbr/\u003e17. Test tube\u003cbr/\u003e18. Interior of lab at the water treatment plant\u003cbr/\u003e19. Woman checking plant\u003cbr/\u003e20. Hands \u003cbr/\u003e21. SOUNDBITE (English) Sahar Ahmed, lab attendant\u003cbr/\u003e22. Man filling a cart with chlorine\u003cbr/\u003e23. Chlorine\u003cbr/\u003e24. Chlorine being emptied into pool\u003cbr/\u003e26. Water mixing with chlorine\u003cbr/\u003e27. SOUNDBITE (English) Farisa Al-Asam, Director-General Baghdad Water Authority\u003cbr/\u003e28. Street scene\u003cbr/\u003e29. Old woman's face tilt to her washing her hands\u003cbr/\u003e30. Woman washing hands with child watching\u003cbr/\u003e33. SOUNDBITE (English) Evaristo Oliveira, water and sanitation engineer, Red Cross\u003cbr/\u003e34. Tigris River\u003cbr/\u003e35. Stork on the banks of the Tigris\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1997\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003ewater treatment, water, public health, water quality, iraq\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='additional-tags-heading'\u003eAdditional Tags\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list keyterms' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='keyterms'\u003ebaghdad, natural resource management, health, poor sanitation, material, water management, environment and nature, water environment, drinking water quality, environment, middle east\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='keyterms-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up 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