{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Issues likely to be discussed during ASEAN summit' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bde5d8eafeecae1377d6' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bde5d8eafeecae1377d6' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nIssues likely to be discussed during ASEAN summit\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eHanoi, Vietnam - 19 November, 20061. Wide of APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) leaders posing for photographs  2. Mid shot of Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang, Indonesia President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Japanese Prime...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eHanoi, Vietnam - 19 November, 2006\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) leaders posing for photographs  \u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid shot of Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang, Indonesia President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, in first row, and South Korean President Roh Moo-Hyun and Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi standing behind them\u003cbr/\u003e3. Sultan of Brunei and Australian Prime Minister John Howard in first row, with Taiwanese envoy Morris Chang and Singapore PM Lee Hsien-Loong behind them \u003cbr/\u003e4. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark standing next to Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo \u003cbr/\u003e5. Vietnamese President Nguyen Minh Triet waving, pan to Chinese President Hu Jintao waving, pan to US President George W Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin walking off \u003cbr/\u003eKuala Lumpur, Malaysia - 14 December, 2005 \u003cbr/\u003e6. Zoom in on leaders linking arms \u003cbr/\u003e7. Leaders with arms linked \u003cbr/\u003eBangkok, Thailand - 23 November  2006\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (English): Somjai Phagaphasvivat, Thammasat University: \u003cbr/\u003e\"If you can say that okay, we're moving along and we have a schedule and shorten that schedule to 2015, I think that would be a success for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and the upcoming summit.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Exterior of auto parts store\u003cbr/\u003e10. Wheels on display inside store\u003cbr/\u003e11. Close-up of muffler on sale\u003cbr/\u003e12. Honda and Toyota lamps on display\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE (English): Kraisak Choonhavan, Political analyst: \u003cbr/\u003e\"AFTA, meaning free trade among the ASEAN countries, has not worked very well, mainly because of disagreements between Thailand and Malaysia over the issue of automobile parts.\"\u003cbr/\u003eYangon, Myanmar - 9 October 2006\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of people walking within slum area\u003cbr/\u003e15. Close-up of woman\u003cbr/\u003e16. Man in alleyway \u003cbr/\u003eYangon, Myanmar - May 1996\u003cbr/\u003e17. Wide of democracy activist Aung San Suu Kyi addressing crowd outside her house  \u003cbr/\u003e18. Close-up of Suu Kyi's hand, tilt up to her face \u003cbr/\u003eYangon, Myanmar - 9 October  2006\u003cbr/\u003e19. Junta member addressing National Convention \u003cbr/\u003e20. People in audience \u003cbr/\u003e21. Wide of convention hall \u003cbr/\u003eBangkok, Thailand - 23 November 2006\u003cbr/\u003e22. SOUNDBITE (English): Somjai Phagaphasvivat, Thammasat University: \u003cbr/\u003e\"We need a certain Myanmar to move along economically and also (politically). But we cannot impose. That is impossible in a sense, you know. So our real politics means that what we can do is keep a certain modus vivendi, status quo with Myanmar. Regardless of all the pressure. The pressure could be moving up a little bit more, but it's quite difficult. Any change must come from within.\"\u003cbr/\u003eNonthaburi, Thailand - 22 January, 2004\u003cbr/\u003e23. Various of chickens in pens\u003cbr/\u003e24. Woman feeding chickens\u003cbr/\u003eBangkok, Thailand - 23 November 2006\u003cbr/\u003e25. Various of traffic\u003cbr/\u003e26. Gas station\u003cbr/\u003e27. Close up of price at gas pump\u003cbr/\u003e28. Woman filling motorbike  \u003cbr/\u003e29. SOUNDBITE (English) Kraisak Choonhavan, Political analyst: \u003cbr/\u003e\"ASEAN has never been able to come up with a policy on oil for its own benefit. Because I would say 80 to 90 percent of the oil coming from Indonesia goes to Japan.\"\u003cbr/\u003eKuala Lumpur, Malaysia - 14 December, 2005\u003cbr/\u003e30. Leaders linking arms \u003cbr/\u003e31. Wide of leaders meeting\u003cbr/\u003eAs the 12th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit is to be held from December 10 to 13 in Cebu, the Philippines, several issues are expected to stand out on the leaders' agenda.\u003cbr/\u003eThe \"ASEAN-plus-3\" summit, involving the 10-country ASEAN plus South Korea, China and Japan, is expected to endorse plans to step up regional economic integration and create a common market by 2015, instead of 2020 as originally planned.\u003cbr/\u003eIn a written interview with Chinese news agency Xinhua on Tuesday, Philippine Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs Erlinda Basilio said the summit will issue a Cebu Declaration on Acceleration and Establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015. \u003cbr/\u003eShe said such an ASEAN community will have three pillars: security community, economic community and social cultural community. \u003cbr/\u003eThe creation of a unified ASEAN bloc that would allow a free flow of goods, services and investment across the region is seen as crucial to ensure the region is not left behind by Asia's new powerhouses China and India. \u003cbr/\u003eThe plan does not talk about a new single currency.\u003cbr/\u003eBut while there is a general agreement on the importance of cutting tariffs, putting it into practice is not so simple.\u003cbr/\u003eThailand and Malaysia for instance have long been arguing over regulations dealing with car parts, Indonesia has been complaining that too much cheap Thai rice is hurting its farmers, and there is a general regional worry that inexpensive Chinese products will hurt the whole region.\u003cbr/\u003eAs Thai political analyst Kraisak Choonhavan recalls, \"AFTA, meaning free trade among the ASEAN countries, has not worked very well, mainly because of disagreements between Thailand and Malaysia over the issue of automobile parts.\"\u003cbr/\u003eDespite practical difficulties in fusing their diverse economies, ASEAN must find synergies for cooperation between them, and with other countries.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Association is already negotiating free trade pacts with the US, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.\u003cbr/\u003eThe summit will also focus on the political and work on the blueprint of the ASEAN Charter, which will give the association a \"legal personality\" and provide \"the fundamental law to its activities and projects\", Basilio told Xinhua. \u003cbr/\u003eThe ASEAN leaders are also expected to sign a declaration on protection of the rights of migrant workers and an ASEAN Counter-Terrorism Convention. \u003cbr/\u003eASEAN's chairmanship this year was supposed to have fallen to Myanmar, as the members take turns in alphabetical order.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the continued lack of political reform and outside criticism of the group for not prodding Yangon harder, caused the junta that runs the country to cede its turn to the Philippines.\u003cbr/\u003eTalking about Myanmar, Somjai Phagaphasvivat, of Bangkok's Thammasat University says the ASEAN cannot impose Myanmar to move along both economically and politically: \"The pressure could be moving up a little bit more, but it's quite difficult. Any change must come from within,\" he told the Associated Press.\u003cbr/\u003eThe 39-year-old ASEAN group began liberalising trade between its members in 1993. \u003cbr/\u003eIts full membership is made up of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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