{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='United Nations news conference on climate' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd9dd8eafeecae135610' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd9dd8eafeecae135610' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUnited Nations news conference on climate\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide shot of news conference at Palco Hotel, Havana2. Cutaway reporters3. SOUNDBITE (English) Achim Steiner,Executive Director of UN Environment Programme (UNEP):\"In the times of climate change, global warming and increasing extreme...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide shot of news conference at Palco Hotel, Havana\u003cbr/\u003e2. Cutaway reporters\u003cbr/\u003e3. SOUNDBITE (English) Achim Steiner,Executive Director of UN Environment Programme (UNEP):\u003cbr/\u003e\"In the times of climate change, global warming and increasing extreme weather events, for us in the United Nations family it is extremely interesting to understand how Cuba has developed its national meteorological service, its civil defence system, and ultimately its ability to respond to natural disasters in a systematic and well-planned way.\"\u003cbr/\u003e4. Cutaway reporters\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Achim Steiner,Executive Director of UN Environment Programme:\u003cbr/\u003e\"And if anything, I think, UNEP would like to put the spotlight on Cuba's efforts under very difficult conditions to reach these answers.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Reverse shot Steiner at conference table\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Achim Steiner,Executive Director of UN Environment Programme:\u003cbr/\u003e\"In UNEP we believe that it is now very urgent that the international community develop the norms and standards in terms of environmental and social sustainability, but also economic viability, for biofuel production.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Cutaway of reporters\u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide shot of news conference\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (English) Achim Steiner,Executive Director of UN Environment Programme:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think the G-8 Summit was a very important turning point in the international response to climate change. It re-affirmed the willingness and preparedness of industrialised nations to lead the effort on mitigation.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Cutaway of reporters\u003cbr/\u003e12. Pull out from conference table to room with conference ending\u003cbr/\u003eThe head of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) praised Cuba on Wednesday for efforts to solve crippling energy shortages that have ravaged the island without sacrificing a long-term commitment to promoting environmentally friendlier fuels.\u003cbr/\u003eAchim Steiner, the UNEP's executive director said the electric grid still relied too heavily on wasteful gas-flare reactors and heavy polluting diesel generators, but he acknowledged the steps taken by the communist government to develop cleaner alternatives such wind and solar power and ethanol from sugar cane.\u003cbr/\u003e\"If anything, I think, UNEP would like to put the spotlight on Cuba's efforts under very difficult conditions to reach these answers,\" Steiner said at a conference in Havana on the environment and development on Wednesday.\u003cbr/\u003eThree years ago, the country was plagued by blackouts that hurt the economy while enraging a population sweating through the merciless summer months without air conditioning, fans or any way to refrigerate food.\u003cbr/\u003eThe government's response was a sweeping \"energy revolution\" which included a major overhaul of the antiquated electrical grid, as well conservation drives. \u003cbr/\u003eFidel Castro appeared on television almost daily to explain improvements in great detail and government workers went door to door in many neighbourhoods, replacing incandescent light bulbs with more-efficient alternatives.\u003cbr/\u003eSteiner praised the energy revolution, but noted that things were far from ideal. \u003cbr/\u003eA gas reactor continues to throw a plume of dark smoke over Havana's otherwise idyllic bay and most vehicles here use leaded gasoline and diesel that fill the air with pollutants.\u003cbr/\u003eSteiner also praised Cuba's preparedness for natural disasters.\u003cbr/\u003e\"In the times of climate change and global warming, increasing extreme weather events, for us in the United Nations family it is extremely interesting to understand how Cuba has developed its national meteorological service, its civil defence system, and ultimately its ability to respond to natural disasters in a systematic and well-planned way,\" he said.\u003cbr/\u003e\"In UNEP we believe that it is now very urgent that the international community develop the norms and standards in terms of environmental and social sustainability, but also economic viability, for biofuel production,\" Steiner said when questioned about tensions between countries over the use of bio-fuels.\u003cbr/\u003eIn recent weeks, Fidel Castro has written scathing editorials in local newspapers criticising George W. Bush's plans to produce biofuel from corn. \u003cbr/\u003eCastro believes using food crops for fuel will bring about more world hunger.\u003cbr/\u003eEighty-year-old Castro has not been seen in public since emergency intestinal surgery forced him to step aside in favour of a provisional government headed by his younger brother. \u003cbr/\u003eSteiner was upbeat about the recent G-8 Summit held in Heiligendamm, Germany  and the response to environmental issues it generated.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think the G-8 Summit was a very important turning point in the international response to climate change. It re-affirmed the willingness and preparedness of industrialised nations to lead the effort on mitigation\", said Steiner.\u003cbr/\u003eHe said that it paves the way to understanding amongst nations for an upcoming environmental summit to be held in Bali later this year.\u003cbr/\u003eThe VI Convention on Environment and Development being held in Havana this week concludes on Friday.\u003cbr/\u003eKeyword-climate change\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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