{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='A pioneering biodiesel fuel scheme using cooking oil' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd8cd8eafeecae134fe1' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd8cd8eafeecae134fe1' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nA pioneering biodiesel fuel scheme using cooking oil\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eTigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina - 1st July, 20091. Wide of group of elderly people sitting around table sharing meal2. Mid of Santos Cabrera sitting at table eating meal3. Close of elderly man eating 4. Mid of men clearing up at oven 5....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eTigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina - 1st July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of group of elderly people sitting around table sharing meal\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid of Santos Cabrera sitting at table eating meal\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close of elderly man eating \u003cbr/\u003e4. Mid of men clearing up at oven \u003cbr/\u003e5. Close of man pouring used vegetable oil from pan into jar\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of man entering gate of old cottage\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide of Santos Cabrera outside house at waste oil barrel\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close of Santos Cabrera pouring waste vegetable oil into barrel\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Santos Cabrera, Founder, Encuentro de Abuelos, Tigre:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's like we don't appreciate what nature has given to us. We need to have a protection for our future, because we are approaching the end rather than the beginning (of our lives), but we have to think about our children, grandchildren and great grandchildren.\"\u003cbr/\u003eTigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina - 2nd July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e11. Wide of waste oil collection van pulling up in front of restaurant\u003cbr/\u003e12. Mid of van driver entering side entrance of restaurant to collect barrel\u003cbr/\u003e13. Pan from hand of man collecting barrel up to where he lifts it to put it in van\u003cbr/\u003e14. Wide of truck pulling into oil treatment centre\u003cbr/\u003e15. Mid of truck reversing up to treatment filters\u003cbr/\u003e16. Mid of man taking barrels from truck and pouring oil into treatment filters\u003cbr/\u003e17. Close of oil pouring into treatment filters\u003cbr/\u003eBuenos Aires, Argentina - 3rd July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Nicolas Scioli, Executive Director, The Organisation for Sustainable Development for the Province of Buenos Aires:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We have to solve this problem, food versus energy, therefore this is reused after it has served its nutritional purpose, we're reincorporating this resource again into the production circle. \"\u003cbr/\u003eTigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina - 2nd July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e19. Wide exterior of tankers at oil treatment centre\u003cbr/\u003e20. Mid of men walking among equipment at treatment centre\u003cbr/\u003e21. Close of men beside equipment at treatment centre\u003cbr/\u003e22. Mid of men walking through shot of oil tankers\u003cbr/\u003e23. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Luis Astarloa, Director, RBA Ambiental:\u003cbr/\u003e\"The vegetable oil we receive is treated in a process of decantation with physical and chemical treatments, filtration and then we purify it until it has reached the perfect level of acidity and meets all the optimum parameters to be fit to become biodiesel.\"\u003cbr/\u003e24. Mid exterior through window onto man working in testing lab at bio diesel processing plant\u003cbr/\u003e25. Mid of man carrying out test in lab\u003cbr/\u003e26. Close of hands of man testing liquid in jar\u003cbr/\u003eTigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina - 4th July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e27. Pan of exterior of busy restaurant and people sitting at tables\u003cbr/\u003e28. Mid of people sitting at exterior of restaurant and food on tables\u003cbr/\u003e29. Close of man taking meat off hot plate \u003cbr/\u003eBuenos Aires, Argentina - 4th July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e30. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Silvia Romano, Director of Renewable Energy Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Buenos Aires:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Fundamentally we can say that if biodiesel can be produced from a vegetable oil or an animal fat, then we need that oil for better purposes. So it is to say that it should not be that all the lands of the world are planted with crops for the distinct purpose of producing oil, because this will generate an environmental imbalance. Therefore, we have to use the oil that is available for the production of this (biodiesel).\"\u003cbr/\u003eTigre, Buenos Aires, Argentina - 4th July, 2009\u003cbr/\u003e31. Mid of nun walking through convent garden carrying container of waste oil\u003cbr/\u003e32. Close of nun pouring waste oil into barrel\u003cbr/\u003e33. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Sister Maria Amalia, Roman Catholic Nun, Santa Rosa of Tigre Convent:\u003cbr/\u003e\"What was thrown away could have been put to a good purpose by recycling it and also to a social use, because for instance when we hand it over, they pay us for the litres of oil that we have collected. This money is used to buy necessities for the convent, to buy nappies, medicines or other necessities.\"\u003cbr/\u003e34. Mid of nun placing empty container under bush and walking out of shot\u003cbr/\u003e35. Wide of exterior of convent with nun walking accompanied towards entrance gate\u003cbr/\u003eA a pioneering biodiesel programme is being launched in Buenos Aires.\u003cbr/\u003ePlan Bio helps small community groups to earn money from recycling used cooking oil.\u003cbr/\u003eEvery Wednesday, Santos Cabrera and his cohorts at 'Encuentro de Abuelos', the meeting of grandparents, gather at their soup kitchen in the Argentine town of Tigre.\u003cbr/\u003eMany of the members live alone and without any regular source of income, so the kitchen is a haven for meeting friends, a good chat and a bite of food.\u003cbr/\u003eBut there is no sense of resignation among these resilient old timers, they have allied themselves with a pioneering government initiative called 'Plan Bio'.\u003cbr/\u003eThe project, which was launched earlier this year, aims to encourage community organisations to gather used cooking oil and earn some money from it.\u003cbr/\u003eSo as well as burning up their own, the over 20 strong group rally to gather as much waste oil as possible from various collection points around the town.\u003cbr/\u003eSantos explains that it's about working for a cleaner environment, \"We have to think about our children, grandchildren and great grandchildren\", he says.\u003cbr/\u003eBased on the concept of reducing, reusing and recycling, the bio project aims to create a cycle of sustainable activity.\u003cbr/\u003eEach municipality that joins the project chooses a variety of social networks that are encouraged to organise collections of used oil from local enterprises.\u003cbr/\u003eThe oil is then gathered by Plan Bio staff, who take it to a factory where it is converted into combustible fuel. \u003cbr/\u003eIt provides a civic solution to the hazardous oil waste, which is frequently found clogging up drains or floating on rivers.\u003cbr/\u003eThe plan also acts as an income source for the social groups as the profits made from selling the biodiesel are handed back to them.\u003cbr/\u003eNicolas Scioli, the executive director of the environmental agency for the provincial government of Buenos Aires is heading up the project. \u003cbr/\u003eHe says Plan Bio is all about looking for solutions of the problem \"food versus energy, therefore this is reused after it has served its nutritional purpose, we're reincorporating this resource again into the production circle. \"\u003cbr/\u003eArgentina's 2006 bio fuel law states that, as of 2010, diesel fuel must be mixed with at least five percent biodiesel.\u003cbr/\u003eThis provides an opportunity for alternative energy resources that are made from vegetable oil or animal fats.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Plan Bio, once collected, the waste oil is taken to various processing plants throughout the province. \u003cbr/\u003eThere it is put through an industrial procedure called transesterification, whereby the fluid oil is transformed into a high quality biodiesel.\u003cbr/\u003eRBA Ambiental is one of the plants working with the plan bio project.\u003cbr/\u003eDirector of the company Luis Astarloa says they have developed the optimum technique to convert the fatty waste oil into a premium alternative to fossil fuels.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the last 15 years biodiesel has become increasingly peddled as 'the' clean burning fuel.\u003cbr/\u003eCarbon neutral, renewable and biodegradable it ticks the key environmental buzzwords and a future has long been prophesised where we will all be running our vehicles on it.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, as its popularity has grown, so too has the debate about its genuine sustainable merits.\u003cbr/\u003eIts productivity as a combustible fuel is relatively low in relation to the quantity of resource necessary to refine it.\u003cbr/\u003eAs it is predominantly made from a variety of natural commodities it caught the attention of countries like Argentina and Brazil.\u003cbr/\u003eThe tendency to set aside huge tracts of land to harvest pure plant oil grains such as soy has ignited a 'food versus fuel' debate.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Plan Bio project however stands on the other side of the environmental divide, as its raw material is already the waste of former industry.\u003cbr/\u003eArgentina's renowned gastronomic pillars provide ample supply of the stuff, from the pizzerias and barbecue houses that dot every corner.\u003cbr/\u003eSilvia Romano, is Director of the Renewable Energy Committee, a group set up at the University of Buenos Aires to study renewable fuels. \u003cbr/\u003eShe says the benefits of such alternatives lie in the sustainability of their make up.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile the global merits of biodiesel transcend the Plan Bio project, local communities are becoming its driving force. \u003cbr/\u003eIncreasingly disadvantaged social organisations are benefiting from the environmental strategy.\u003cbr/\u003eSister Maria Amalia is a Roman Catholic nun from the convent Santa Rosa of Tigre. \u003cbr/\u003eAlong with the other 16 nuns that run her convent, they recently took the decision to get onboard with the project. \u003cbr/\u003eWhile working with underprivileged and disabled children Sister Amalia says their participation is helping to pay for all kinds of essentials, like buying \"necessities for the convent, to buy nappies, medicines or other necessities.\"\u003cbr/\u003eTo date the Plan Bio project operates in over 21 municipalities throughout the province of Buenos Aires and has already recovered more than 40 thousand litres of used cooking oil.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to the records of the Argentine Committee for Renewable Energy, it's the only municipality in the world to run a project of this kind.\u003cbr/\u003eAs it continues to thrive and receive global recognition, the coordinators now say they are hoping to help roll it out elsewhere.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more 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