{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='WRAP Gates on gays in US military ADDS San Fran reax' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd75d8eafeecae1344af' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd75d8eafeecae1344af' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nWRAP Gates on gays in US military ADDS San Fran reax\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eWashington, DC1. Wide of US Defence Secretary Robert Gates and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen sitting down at news conference2. Cutaway of hearing3. Gates and Mullen4. Cutaway of Senators John McCain and Carl...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eWashington, DC\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of US Defence Secretary Robert Gates and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen sitting down at news conference\u003cbr/\u003e2. Cutaway of hearing\u003cbr/\u003e3. Gates and Mullen\u003cbr/\u003e4. Cutaway of Senators John McCain and Carl Levin\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Robert Gates, US Defence Secretary:  ++SOUNDBITE AUDIO PARTIALLY OVERLAID BY PRECEDING SHOT++\u003cbr/\u003e\"Mr. Chairman, last week during his State of the Union address, the president announced he will work with Congress this year to repeal the law known as ''don''t ask, don''t tell''.  He subsequently directed the Department of Defence to begin the preparations necessary for a repeal of the current law and policy. I fully support the president''s decision. The question before us is not whether the military prepares to make this change but how we best prepare it.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Cutaway Gates and Mullen\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: \u003cbr/\u003e\"Speaking for myself and myself only, it''s my personal belief that allowing gays and lesbians to serve openly would be the right thing to do. No matter how I look at this issue, I cannot escape being troubled by the fact that we have in place a policy which forces young men and women to lie about who they are in order to defend their fellow citizens.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Cutaway Senators McCain and Levin\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) John McCain, Republican Senator from Arizona:\u003cbr/\u003e\"This would be a substantial and controversial change to a policy that has been successful for two decades; it would also present yet another challenge to our military at a time of already tremendous stress and strain. Our men and women in uniform are fighting two wars, guarding the front lines against a global terrorist enemy.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Cutaway Senators McCain and Levin\u003cbr/\u003eSan Francisco, California\u003cbr/\u003e11. Doorway to office for the American Legion Alexander Hamilton Post 448, the only US military post whose membership is predominantly gay and lesbian\u003cbr/\u003e12. Mid of post members seen in distance looking at computer, with the rainbow gay pride flag seen in foreground\u003cbr/\u003e13. Mid of post members working on computer\u003cbr/\u003e14. SOUNDBITE (English) Mario Benfield, American Legion Alexander Hamilton Post 448:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are elated that the president has finally come out and addressed the Joint Chiefs of Staff and said it''s the right thing to do. And for us, we really have looked forward to this time when we don''t have to be ostracised and this witch hunt, you know, over 50-thousand have been discharged since ''93, and we''re in full support of the president and really, we demand to serve freely because we volunteer.\"\u003cbr/\u003e15. Close of Benfield''s cap with military buttons\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE (English) Mario Benfield, American Legion Alexander Hamilton Post 448:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Right now, we need every man on deck, every man. We can''t be picking and choosing right now unless we''re going to bring the draft back.\"\u003cbr/\u003e17. Mid of Benfield and another post member working in office\u003cbr/\u003eThe US military''s top uniformed officer on Tuesday made an impassioned plea for allowing gays to serve openly in uniform, telling a Senate panel that it was a matter of integrity and that it is wrong to force people to \"lie about who they are in order to defend their fellow citizens.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe comments by Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, sets the stage for the miltiary''s yearlong study into how the ban can be repealed without causing a major upheaval to the force.\u003cbr/\u003eUS Defence Secretary Robert Gates, appearing with Mullen before the Senate Armed Services Committee, announced plans for the study, as well as plans to loosen enforcement rules of the existing policy.\u003cbr/\u003eUS President Barack Obama has called for a repeal of the military''s \"don''t ask, don''t tell\" policy, which is based on a 1993 law and would require congressional action to change. \u003cbr/\u003eIf he succeeds, it would mark the biggest shake up to military personnel policies since President Harry S. Truman''s 1948 executive order integrating the services.\u003cbr/\u003e\"No matter how I look at the issue, I cannot escape being troubled by the fact that we have in place a policy which forces young men and women to lie about who they are in order to defend their fellow citizens,\" said Mullen.\u003cbr/\u003eNoting that he was speaking for himself and not for the other service chiefs, Mullen added: \"For me, it comes down to integrity - theirs as individuals and ours as an institution.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSenator John McCain, the ranking committee Republican, publicly bristled at the Pentagon''s decision to launch the yearlong study into allowing gays to serve, saying he was \"deeply disappointed\" and calling the assessment \"clearly biased\" because it presumes the law should be changed.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile other Republicans sided with McCain, warning Mullen and Gates not to pursue a change at a time of two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Democrats said they would back it. \u003cbr/\u003eSenator Carl Levin, chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said a repeal of the law might be slipped into a broader military policy bill that authorises defence spending.\u003cbr/\u003eGates suggested that lawmakers keep the intensity of debate in tow until the military can get a better handle on how to proceed. \u003cbr/\u003eTo sort out the details, Gates has turned to Pentagon counsel Jeh Johnson and General Carter Ham, who leads Army forces in Europe, will conduct the yearlong assessment.\u003cbr/\u003eAs the Pentagon''s top legal counsel, Johnson has played an integral role in the effort to try to close the military prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.\u003cbr/\u003eMeanwhile, members of the military who were discharged over the years for their sexual orientation were celebrating Tuesday''s hearing as a positive step forward.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We really have looked forward to this time when we don''t have to be ostracised,\" said Mario Benfield, a former marine who is active in the American Legion Alexander Hamilton Post 448, the only military post whose membership is predominantly gay and lesbian, based in San Francisco.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Over 50-thousand have been discharged since ''93, and we''re in full support of the president and really, we demand to serve freely because we volunteer,\" Benfield added.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv 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