{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Egypt to introduce smart cards to save the money it spends on annual wheat subsidies' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd72d8eafeecae13433a' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd72d8eafeecae13433a' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nEgypt to introduce smart cards to save the money it spends on annual wheat subsidies\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEgypt has announced it will try to save half the money it spends on wheat subsidies by issuing a new smart card system to ensure that the cheap bread goes to only the neediest.Supply Minister Khaled Hanafy said in an interview this week...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEgypt has announced it will try to save half the money it spends on wheat subsidies by issuing a new smart card system to ensure that the cheap bread goes to only the neediest.\u003cbr/\u003eSupply Minister Khaled Hanafy said in an interview this week that the new cards will help the government prevent citizens\u003cbr/\u003efrom buying in bulk and save roughly 11 billion Egyptian pounds  (1.6 billion US dollars), half of what it spends on bread subsidies yearly. \u003cbr/\u003eFarmers began harvesting the annual wheat crop this week, and the grain is the basis for the country's subsidised flat bread - a staple of the Egyptian diet. \u003cbr/\u003eThis year's harvest comes as the country starts to reform its decades-old food subsidy policies with an electronic smart card system meant to that will guarantee each family receives no more than their allotment of goods. \u003cbr/\u003eLast month, the government piloted the programme in Port Said.\u003cbr/\u003eSubsidised bread remains a lifeline for many Egyptians, amid a roughly 10 percent yearly rate of inflation in food prices. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the subsidy policy has become an increasingly heavy burden on the state budget.\u003cbr/\u003eIncreasing Egypt's wheat cultivation is an unrealistic expectation, Hanafy said. \u003cbr/\u003eHe said that Egypt will continue to rely on foreign sources.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I don't believe that we are targeting self-sufficiency with wheat,\" he told the AP while giving a tour of one of the country's golden wheat fields as it was being harvested. \u003cbr/\u003e\"I don't believe economically that this is a desired objective.\"\u003cbr/\u003eHe said Egypt's precious arable land is needed for other crops, and it would be inefficient to use it solely for wheat.\u003cbr/\u003eEgypt is the world's largest importer of wheat and the country's supply is subject to price changes on the international market. \u003cbr/\u003eUnrest in Ukraine has pushed up wheat prices worldwide in recent months.  \u003cbr/\u003eSharqia - 23 April 2014 \u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of wheat harvester machine at work in wheat field\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close of the harvester cutting wheat\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid of harvester in wheat field\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close of driver of the harvester \u003cbr/\u003e5. Close of machine harvesting wheat\u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of wheat field\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Khaled Hanafy, Egypt's Minister of Supply:    \u003cbr/\u003e\"The total bill of the subsidised bread is around 22 billion Egyptian pounds per year and we estimate that there is a waste in this around 50 to 60 percent. I believe in the new system that we started to follow we are going illuminate this dead weight loss that already exists.\"\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of two farmers working on their field harvesting wheat\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close of farmer's hand harvesting wheat\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid of farmer harvesting wheat\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE: (Arabic) Mustafa Abdel Fatah, Farmer:  \u003cbr/\u003e\"The only problems which are facing us in planting wheat this year is the fertilisers. We need about five or six packs of fertilisers per field but we only used two packs because of the shortage of fertilisers.\"  \u003cbr/\u003e12. Farmer carrying bundle of harvested wheat\u003cbr/\u003e13. SOUNDBITE: (English) Khaled Hanafy, Egypt's Minister of Supply:  \u003cbr/\u003e\"I don't believe that we are targeting the self sufficiency of wheat and I don't believe that we are going to reach the self sufficiency and I don't believe economically that this is a desired objective to reach a self sufficiency of wheat. What we produce now is around four million tons of wheat which is good in order if we assume that we want to get self sufficiency so this means that we need to produce 15 million tons.\"\u003cbr/\u003e14. Hanafy and government officials checking on wheat fields\u003cbr/\u003e15. SOUNDBITE: (English) Khaled Hanafy, Egypt's Minister of Supply: \u003cbr/\u003e\"We started to work out the problem at the end of the chain which is the queue system so we liberalised the flour so the bakery shops now they can buy the flour at market price and they produce the bread and sell it to consumers with the market price as well. The government participates at this stage by paying the difference between what the consumer pays and the real price of the bread.\"\u003cbr/\u003e16. Wide of wheat storage facility\u003cbr/\u003e17. Close of wheat storage bin\u003cbr/\u003e18. Various of workers on top of a wheat truck unloading wheat in wheat storage facility\u003cbr/\u003e19. SOUNDBITE: (English)  Khaled Hanafy, Egypt's Minister of Supply:  \u003cbr/\u003e\"Through a smart card system under which which there is a data base regarding all the consumers in Egypt that deserve subsidy and whoever doesn't deserve subsidy we initiate a new smart card for him or her to enjoy the subsidised bread.\"\u003cbr/\u003eCairo - 23 April 2014 \u003cbr/\u003e20. Various of baker loading bakery oven with flat bread \u003cbr/\u003e21. 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