{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='SOMALIA: MOGADISHU: CONDITION OF THE CAPITAL JULY 1999' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd5ed8eafeecae1339e3' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd5ed8eafeecae1339e3' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nSOMALIA: MOGADISHU: CONDITION OF THE CAPITAL JULY 1999\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatThere is hardly a building not visibly damaged by the civil war which has gripped Somalia, and its capital Mogadishu for most of the last nine years. Yet little effort has been made at reconstruction as the fighting continues...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThere is hardly a building not visibly damaged by the civil war which has gripped Somalia, and its capital Mogadishu for most of the last nine years. \u003cbr/\u003eYet little effort has been made at reconstruction as the fighting continues amongst rival factions that have carved the country into warring sections. \u003cbr/\u003eAt last there seems to be a resurgence in the power of the courts and  an apparent return to normality.\u003cbr/\u003eA forlorn shell of its past that sprawls for miles along the Indian Ocean coastline, Mogadishu is carved into fiefdoms run by warlords.\u003cbr/\u003eThere has been no central government in Somalia since Hussein Aidid's father joined forces with another Hawiye clan leader, Mahdi Mohamed, against Siad Barre in January 1991. \u003cbr/\u003eAs Siad Barre's forces fled, they turned on each other and Somalia descended into chaos.\u003cbr/\u003eIn the nine years since, clan-based faction leaders turned the country's towns into battlegrounds where banditry, extortion and rape were commonplace.\u003cbr/\u003eAttempts to reconcile what have become powerful economic and territorial interests originally based on clans have made little headway.\u003cbr/\u003eFor several years an invisible \"green line\" divided the north ruled by Ali Mahdi Mohammed and the south run by Mohammed Hussein Aided.\u003cbr/\u003eThe warlords have since joined forces, but the city has not gained much.\u003cbr/\u003eNow the courts have stepped in to fill the void in this Muslim country. \u003cbr/\u003eThey pay militiamen laid off by the warlords, round up gangsters and thugs, try and convict them and lock them up in the first prisons that have functioned in south Mogadishu since 1991.\u003cbr/\u003eIt may be a fluke - a temporary lull, as one faction leader suggested - but for the moment, Mogadishu is experiencing a return to normality not remembered since dictator Mohamed Siad Barre was ousted in January 1991 and the country fell apart.\u003cbr/\u003eBut it is normality in the balance as rival warlords still compete for standing.\u003cbr/\u003eOne of the main faction leaders Osman At, a rival of Hussein Aided, isn't optimistic of a proper power balance until there is some sort of centralised control away from the factions.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"Today there's no government and no local authority and until those are established I don't see how one can evaluate the power of one group over the other.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Osman At, Mogadishu faction leader\u003cbr/\u003eAnother problem he sees is that of neighbouring Ethiopia and Eritrea making Somalia their extended battleground. \u003cbr/\u003eThe two nations have begun supporting rival Somali clans, threatening to worsen the civil war in one of the world's poorest countries.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"From day one during the evacuation of the UN, Somalia could have been brought together, but everybody left us to solve our own problems in our own way with others also playing their game.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Osman At, Mogadishu faction leader\u003cbr/\u003eAt blames the West for not helping the Somalis after the U-N pulled out of the country, leaving them to sort out their problems on their own. \u003cbr/\u003eThe return to normal life is appearing on the streets.\u003cbr/\u003eThis radio station - owned by Osman At - broadcasts news and music in the Somali language.\u003cbr/\u003eAnd the Somali reputation for business is evident in the colourful markets and inventively decorated money exchange shops.\u003cbr/\u003eAlso, in Mogadishu now, it's possible to buy all manner of electronic equipment - from audio cassettes to satellite dishes - cheaper than just about anywhere else.\u003cbr/\u003eThere is no government, so no customs, with most of the hi-tech goods coming from Dub.\u003cbr/\u003eBut the war-ravaged country, and this shattered city, will only see lasting peace if the warring factions desist from the business of fighting one another for land, money and prestige - a tall order in a country that has long forgotten the values of law and order.\u003cbr/\u003e Mogadishu, Somalia - Recent July 1999\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide shot of Mogadishu and the ocean.\u003cbr/\u003e2. Various shots showing destruction of buildings in Mogadishu \u003cbr/\u003e3. Kids playing football in street\u003cbr/\u003e4. Shots of militiamen\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide shot of destroyed UN apace\u003cbr/\u003e6. Close up of apace\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) Osman At, Mogadishu faction leader \u003cbr/\u003e8. Militiamen with their weapons\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Osman At, Mogadishu faction leader \u003cbr/\u003e10. Militiamen driving away\u003cbr/\u003e11. Various shots of a radio station owned by Osman At\u003cbr/\u003e12. Various market scenes\u003cbr/\u003e13. Exterior of money exchange office \u003cbr/\u003e14. Close up of painted dollar bill on wall\u003cbr/\u003e15. Various of shop selling electronic equipment\u003cbr/\u003e16. 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