{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Interview with Auschwitz survivor on anniversary of liberation' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd33d8eafeecae132596' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd33d8eafeecae132596' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nInterview with Auschwitz survivor on anniversary of liberation\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eJerusalem1. Various of Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial centre2. Man looking at black and white photographs inside Yad Vashem centre3. Various of black and white photographs of AuschwitzTel Aviv4. Various of former Israeli Chief Rabbi...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eJerusalem\u003cbr/\u003e1. Various of Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial centre\u003cbr/\u003e2. Man looking at black and white photographs inside Yad Vashem centre\u003cbr/\u003e3. Various of black and white photographs of Auschwitz\u003cbr/\u003eTel Aviv\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various of former Israeli Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau reading book\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Israel Meir Lau, former Israeli chief rabbi and Holocaust survivor:\u003cbr/\u003e\"In history and mankind was never a genocide like the story of the Nazi period and Auschwitz is the symbol of it. Over 2 million people perished there, a million and a half of them Jews. There were battlefields, there were sacrifices, there were victims all over, but a system of final solution, how to liquidate a nation, as far as we know the history never happened. That's why 60 years later mankind remembers Auschwitz, which became as I said a flag of brutality, of cruelty, and a lesson (of) what a human being can be if he's not choosing the right way.\"\u003cbr/\u003eJerusalem\u003cbr/\u003e6. Various of electronic exhibit at Yad Vashem showing layout of Auschwitz camp\u003cbr/\u003eTel Aviv\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE (English) Israel Meir Lau, former Israeli chief rabbi and Holocaust survivor:\u003cbr/\u003e\"For me, holocaust is one thing. There are things that you can never forget and you are not authorised to forgive. I remember the events of that horror. I was liberated (at) less than 8 years old. I cannot forget and I cannot forgive. I do remember and I do all the efforts (in the) last 60 years in order that this horror will be unforgettable, will be always remembered (in order) to promise that such an event will never reappear, not against the Jewish nation, not against another nation at all.\"\u003cbr/\u003eJerusalem\u003cbr/\u003e8. Various of exhibit at Yad Vashem with can of poison gas, barbed wire, and ashes\u003cbr/\u003eTel Aviv\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE (English) Israel Meir Lau, former Israeli chief rabbi and Holocaust survivor:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I am afraid that holocaust will become in the future just a milestone in mankind's history, no more, because we survivors are in a decline, speaking in numbers. From day to day you have less survivors. The murderers, same thing, and they deny that they were murderers so it will be a station in the long history of mankind and I am afraid that events like Kosovo, or Rwanda, Zaire, Biafra, and many other places can, God forbid, appear again. And that's something that we survivors, this generation, has to do all the efforts to prevent such a horror.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Holocaust survivor at table, talking\u003cbr/\u003eThough it ended six decades ago, the Holocaust remains a fresh trauma in Israel, a tragedy that darkens Israeli society and forms an integral part of the national identity.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Holocaust is everywhere; it is a tool used by hard-liners and doves to score political points and a reference point for cultural debates, and it hovers over the Middle East conflict, where Israel, despite its military superiority, still fears being wiped out.\u003cbr/\u003eSensitivities remain raw, especially with an estimated 250,000 survivors still living in Israel.\u003cbr/\u003eFormer Israeli Chief Rabbi Israel Meir Lau was born in Poland in 1937.\u003cbr/\u003eThe first few years of his life were spent in a Jewish ghetto before his family was broken up by the Nazi authorities and he and his relatives sent to various concentration camps across Germany and Poland.\u003cbr/\u003eLau was sent to the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany, where Soviet forces liberated him in 1945. \u003cbr/\u003eBut he stresses that Auschwitz has became the symbol of the evils of the Holocaust - the 'flag of brutality\" that is a \"lesson in what a human being can be if he's not choosing the right way.\"\u003cbr/\u003eLau stresses that remembering the Holocaust is important not just for Jews but for the whole world. \"I'm afraid that events like Kosovo, Rwanda, Zaire, Biafra and many other places can, God forbid, appear again. And that's something that we survivors, this generation, (have) to do all the efforts to prevent such horror.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAn estimated one in three Israelis is either a Holocaust survivor or the descendant of one.\u003cbr/\u003eToday the Israeli army brings some of its officers to Auschwitz to motivate them to protect the nation from any future horrors.\u003cbr/\u003eSchools invite survivors to speak.\u003cbr/\u003eEvery year, 21,000 youths - roughly 35 percent of seniors in Jewish public schools - take an eight-day trip to Poland to visit death camps, ghettos, abandoned synagogues and old Jewish cemeteries.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead 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