{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Zuma says climate change is \u0026quot;matter of life and death\u0026quot; at COP17 opening' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd11d8eafeecae13154d' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bd11d8eafeecae13154d' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nZuma says climate change is \u0026quot;matter of life and death\u0026quot; at COP17 opening\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Wide of opening plenary session of the 17th Conference of Parties (COP17)2. SOUNDBITE (English) Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa:\"For most people in the developing world and Africa, climate change is a matter of life and death....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Wide of opening plenary session of the 17th Conference of Parties (COP17)\u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (English) Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa:\u003cbr/\u003e\"For most people in the developing world and Africa, climate change is a matter of life and death. We are always reminded by the leaders of small island states that climate change threatens their very existence.\"\u003cbr/\u003e3. Cutaway of delegates listening to Zuma\u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide of Zuma addressing delegates\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE (English) Jacob Zuma, President of South Africa:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Change and solutions are always possible. In these talks, states, parties will need to look beyond their national interests to find a global solution for the common good and benefit of all humanity.\"\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of delegates applauding\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide of COP17 opening plenary session\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of news conference given by Climate Action Network (CAN) \u003cbr/\u003e9. Cutaway of cameraman\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (English) Tasneem Essop, WWF International:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We enter into this COP as one of the most unpredictable COPs, at least in my own experience. Everything seems to be fluid and everything is still in play.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. Cutaway of media\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE (English) Alden Meyer, Union of Concerned Scientists:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We think Canada has a choice to make here, not only it ought to it make its intentions clear. Either it should disavow these rumours and say they are false and it does not intend to pull out of Kyoto, it wants to be full partner in these negotiations on both tracks, the KP (Kyoto Protocol) track and the LCA (Long-term Co-operative Action) track. Or it should man up and say, 'yes, the rumours are true, we do intend on pulling out of Kyoto and as an honourable country, we are not going to participate in the Kyoto negotiations and try to water down and weaken some of the targets and loopholes and the other things in the KP track, we're going to stand aside for that'.\"\u003cbr/\u003e13. End of news conference\u003cbr/\u003eSouth African President Jacob Zuma said on Monday that climate change is \"a matter of life and death\" for most people across the developing world and Africa.\u003cbr/\u003eSpeaking at an international climate conference in the South African coastal city of Durban, Zuma urged delegates to look beyond national interests for solutions.\u003cbr/\u003eDelegates from 191 countries and the European Union are attending the 17th Conference of Parties (COP17), the main decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.\u003cbr/\u003eThe conference is seeking ways to curb ever-rising emissions of climate-changing pollution - which scientists said last week have reached record levels of concentration in the atmosphere.\u003cbr/\u003eOpening the conference, Zuma told delegates: \"For most people in the developing world and Africa, climate change is a matter of life and death. We are always reminded by the leaders of small island states, that climate change threatens their very existence.\"\u003cbr/\u003eZuma said that Sudan's drought is partly responsible for tribal wars there, that drought and famine have driven people from their homes in Somalia, and that floods along the South African coast have cost people their homes and jobs.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Change and solutions are always possible,\" he said. \"In these talks, states, parties, will need to look beyond their national interests to find a solution for the common good and human benefit.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSeasoned non-government observers said the outcome of the conference - which ends on 9 December - is among the most unpredictable since the annual all-nation meetings began following the conclusion in 1992 of the basic treaty on climate change.\u003cbr/\u003eAt a news conference held by Climate Action Network on Monday, Tasneem Essop of the World Wildlife Fund International (WWF) said that \"everything seems to be fluid and everything is still in play.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe immediate focus of the Durban conference is the Kyoto Protocol - the 1997 agreement requiring 37 industrialised countries to slash carbon emissions to 5 percent below 1990 levels by 2012. \u003cbr/\u003eEach country has a binding target and faces penalties for falling short. \u003cbr/\u003eThe US - then and now the world's largest polluter per capita - refused to join Kyoto because it imposed no obligations on countries like China, which has since surpassed the US in overall emissions.\u003cbr/\u003eNow, with the Kyoto pact's expiry date looming, poor countries want the signatories to accept further reductions in a second commitment period up to at least 2017.\u003cbr/\u003eBut with growing consensus, wealthy countries are saying they cannot give further pledges unless all others - or at least the major developing countries - accept commitments themselves that are equally binding.\u003cbr/\u003eJapan, Canada and Russia - three key countries in the Kyoto deal - announced last year they will not sign up to a second commitment period. \u003cbr/\u003eRussia has submitted a proposal calling for a review and periodic amendments to the criteria for being judged rich or poor under Kyoto's legal prescriptions.\u003cbr/\u003eAlden Meyer, of the Union of Concerned Scientists, criticised Canada at Monday's news conference, saying the nation should make its intentions clear with regard to the Kyoto agreement.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' 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