{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Reaction to WTO steel decision' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bcfad8eafeecae130af5' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bcfad8eafeecae130af5' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nReaction to WTO steel decision\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eAPTN FileBaltimore, Recent1. Exterior shots of Bethlehem Steel plant2. Interior shot of steel productionWashington, DC July 11, 20033. Terrence Straub walking down the hall4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terrence Straub/United Steel...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eAPTN File\u003cbr/\u003eBaltimore, Recent\u003cbr/\u003e1. Exterior shots of Bethlehem Steel plant\u003cbr/\u003e2. Interior shot of steel production\u003cbr/\u003eWashington, DC July 11, 2003\u003cbr/\u003e3. Terrence Straub walking down the hall\u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terrence Straub/United Steel Corporation:\u003cbr/\u003e\"It's another in a string of deplorable decisions by the WTO from our point of view. The organization itself has an inherent bias against the safeguard actions properly brought and fully within the WTO law and certainly within American law.\"\u003cbr/\u003eWashington, DC. File - March 5, 2002\u003cbr/\u003e5. US President George W Bush at news conference with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak \u003cbr/\u003e6. Cutaway of Egyptian officials \u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: (English) George W. Bush, US President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I've decided that imports were severely effecting our industry, an important industry, in a negative impact. And therefore, provide temporary relief so that the industry can restructure itself. It's exactly what the World Trade Organisation allows for.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN File\u003cbr/\u003eBaltimore - Recent\u003cbr/\u003e8. Shots of steel production inside Bethlehem Steel plant\u003cbr/\u003eWashington, DC July 11, 2003\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (English) Terrence Straub/United Steel Corporation\u003cbr/\u003e\"Any fair-minded observer that would look at the amount of surge of steel that came into the US from foreign producers in 98, 99 and 2000, would be hard pressed to believe the industry was not damaged or injured, in fact devastated.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAPTN File\u003cbr/\u003eBaltimore - Recent\u003cbr/\u003e10. Shots of steel production inside Bethlehem Steel plant\u003cbr/\u003eIn a stinging rebuke to the United States, the World Trade Organization ruled Friday that heavy duties on steel imports imposed by the Bush administration violate global trade rules.\u003cbr/\u003eA three-member panel of trade experts ruled the \"safeguard\" duties of up to 30 percent introduced by the United States last March were out of line with WTO rules. \u003cbr/\u003eThe decision confirmed an interim ruling issued earlier this year and upheld complaints filed by the European Union, Japan, South Korea, Norway, Switzerland, China, New Zealand and Brazil.\u003cbr/\u003eThe panel said the US failed to prove that its domestic steel industry had been harmed by cheap imports - a precondition for safeguard duties. \u003cbr/\u003eIt also said the United States acted illegally by excluding imports from countries with which it has free trade agreements - Canada, Mexico, Israel and Jordan.\u003cbr/\u003eUS steel industry leaders and lawmakers reacted to Friday's ruling with fury.\u003cbr/\u003eA spokesman for the US Steel Corporation called the ruling \"another in a string of deplorable decisions by the WTO.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe Bush administration has long insisted the tariffs were legal and comply with WTO rules.\u003cbr/\u003eIt also agrees with the steel industry that the tarrifs are necessary to protect domestic steel producers against a flood of cheap imports during a restructuring period.\u003cbr/\u003eFollowing Friday's announcement, Washington immediately said it would appeal, and the higher tariffs would remain in effect during the appeal process.\u003cbr/\u003eIn response, the European Union stepped up plans to impose 2.2 billion dollars in retaliatory duties on US imports, ranging from footwear to fruit and vegetables - possibly pricing them out of the market.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton 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