{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='China / Hong Kong - Tiananmen Square Anniversary' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bcb5d8eafeecae12eb05' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bcb5d8eafeecae12eb05' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nChina / Hong Kong - Tiananmen Square Anniversary\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eHong Kong - Rally to mark 20th Anniversary of Tiananmen Square protestHong Kong, 31 May 20091. Wide of start of protest march2. Mid of protesters carrying black placards with Chinese characters meaning \"Reverse the verdict on June...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eHong Kong - Rally to mark 20th Anniversary of Tiananmen Square protest\u003cbr/\u003eHong Kong, 31 May 2009\u003cbr/\u003e1. Wide of start of protest march\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid of protesters carrying black placards with Chinese characters meaning \"Reverse the verdict on June 4th\"\u003cbr/\u003eHong Kong - Massive candlelight vigil commemorates Tiananmen crackdown\u003cbr/\u003eHong Kong - 4 June 2009\u003cbr/\u003e3. Top shots of candlelight vigil, massive crowd gathered at Hong Kong's Victoria Park\u003cbr/\u003e4. People in crowd holding candles\u003cbr/\u003e5. Close of hands waving candles \u003cbr/\u003eChina - Security out in force on Tiananmen anniversary\u003cbr/\u003eBeijing - 4 June 2009\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of troops marching on Tiananmen Square \u003cbr/\u003e7. Security checking tourists entering the Square \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of police on patrol in front of Gate of Heaven and Peace, and portrait of former leader Mao Zedong \u003cbr/\u003e9. Wide of Tiananmen Square\u003cbr/\u003eOn May 31st 2009 hundreds marched through downtown Hong Kong to mark the upcoming 20th anniversary of China's brutal crackdown on pro-democracy protesters at Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989. \u003cbr/\u003eIt was one of the few public commemorations on Chinese soil.\u003cbr/\u003eThe protesters, many wearing black or white T-shirts for mourning, chanted, \"The people will not forget\" and \"Reverse the verdict on June 4th\"  - a reference to the day of the deadly crackdown.\u003cbr/\u003eThe 1989 student protests are still considered a \"counterrevolutionary\" riot by the government in China and remain taboo, but they are openly remembered in Hong Kong because it is ruled by Beijing under a separate political system that promises freedom of speech.\u003cbr/\u003eMartin Lee, the founder of the Democratic Party based in Hong Kong, said the students \"gave up their lives for their country.\"\u003cbr/\u003ePublic discussion has been more heated this year because of the 20th anniversary, with local media outlets publishing and airing special reports. \u003cbr/\u003eThe crackdown aggravated fears in Hong Kong about authoritarian Chinese rule just years before the then-British colony was handed back to Beijing.    \u003cbr/\u003eSome protesters said they were upset by Hong Kong leader Donald Tsang's recent comments that most locals appreciated the benefits of China's economic growth since Tiananmen. \u003cbr/\u003eTsang later apologised, saying he was wrong to say his views reflected those of most residents.\u003cbr/\u003eOn June 4th tens of thousands of people gathered in a downtown Hong Kong park to commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen crackdown.\u003cbr/\u003eCrowds converged at Hong Kong's Victoria Park, bearing white candles, and chanting slogans that called for China to own up to its responsibility for the brutal crackdown and release political dissidents. \u003cbr/\u003eOrganisers estimated the crowd at 150-thousand, the largest rally since the first anniversary vigil in 1990. \u003cbr/\u003eHong Kong police were more reserved claiming the figure was 62,800, nevertheless the event was still easily the largest Tiananmen commemoration event held on Chinese soil this year. \u003cbr/\u003eLeaders of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of the Patriotic Democratic Movement in China, the organisers of the vigil, laid a wreath of flowers at the foot of a monument to democracy, before bowing in front of it.\u003cbr/\u003eThe crowd also watched sequences of images from Tiananmen Square in 1989 projected on a large screen.\u003cbr/\u003eThose killed in the violence were eulogised as heros in the push for democracy in China, their names read aloud before the crowd observed one minute of silence in their memory.\u003cbr/\u003eA former British colony, Hong Kong has retained its own legal system and open society since reverting to Chinese rule in 1997.\u003cbr/\u003eIn Beijing a massive police presence ringed China's iconic Tiananmen Square on June 4th, as the government continued an overwhelming drive to muzzle dissent and block commemorations.\u003cbr/\u003eForeign journalists were barred from the vast square as uniformed and plainclothes police stood guard across the vast plaza that was the epicentre of the student-led movement that was crushed by the military on the night of June 3-4, 1989.\u003cbr/\u003eSecurity officials checking passports also blocked foreign TV camera operators and photographers from entering and covering the raising of China's national flag, which happens at dawn every day. \u003cbr/\u003eThe heavy security moves came after government censors shut down social networking and image-sharing Web sites such as Twitter and Flickr and blacked out CNN reports on Tiananmen. \u003cbr/\u003eDissidents were confined to their homes or forced to leave Beijing, part of sweeping efforts to prevent online debate or organised commemorations of the anniversary.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e2009\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003echina, asia, hong kong, mao zedong, beijing, east asia\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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