{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Environment Ministry comments on deforestation of monarch butterfly\u0026#39;s forest' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc95d8eafeecae12dc28' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc95d8eafeecae12dc28' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nEnvironment Ministry comments on deforestation of monarch butterfly\u0026#39;s forest\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eA new study of the Monarch butterflies' winter nesting grounds in central Mexico says small-scale logging is worse than previously thought and may be contributing to threats facing the Monarch's singular migration pattern.The reserve's...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eA new study of the Monarch butterflies' winter nesting grounds in central Mexico says small-scale logging is worse than previously thought and may be contributing to threats facing the Monarch's singular migration pattern.\u003cbr/\u003eThe reserve's 33,482-acre (13,550-hectare) core zone lost 41 acres (16.6 hectares) of pine and fir trees so far in 2013, about half of that because of illegal logging, according to a study presented by Omar Vidal, head of Mexico's chapter of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and other authors in Mexico City on Monday. \u003cbr/\u003eMexico's government has taken a strict stance to protect the Monarch grounds in recent years, shutting down sawmills and going after logging trucks, commercial loggers and their equipment. \u003cbr/\u003eAs a result, the reserve reached a milestone in 2012, when aerial photographs found almost no detectable deforestation due to logging over the previous year.\u003cbr/\u003eThat finding was welcomed as a sign that officials had reined in tree-cutting, which at its peak in 2005 depleted as many as 1,140 acres (461 hectares) annually in the reserve. \u003cbr/\u003eBut the study's comparative analysis of aerial photos taken more than a decade apart showed that small-scale logging has never gone away. \u003cbr/\u003eToo minor to detect in year-to-year comparisons, the study found incremental losses by comparing 2001 photographs, from the first systematic aerial survey, to ones from 2011.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Small-scale logging that represents more than 25 percent, a little over 25 percent of affected areas, is a grave and serious concern,\" Vidal told reporters on Monday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe study attributes nearly half of the total logging loss in 2012, about 10 acres (4 hectares), to small-scale logging, often by residents of mountain villages going out to get firewood or to cut beams and boards for building purposes.\u003cbr/\u003eThe total reserve stretches across 139,000 acres (56,259 hectares) of mountain tops and valleys, but less than one-third of that is in the highly protected core zone. \u003cbr/\u003eSome 105,000 acres (42,707 hectares) are in the less-protected, and often deforested, buffer zone where businesses, housing and extensive roads are allowed.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Even if we have an almost absolute control over the core area of the reserve, and that we have gotten an area where logging is zero in the core area, it doesn't mean we can ignore that there are problems with small scale logging that need to be controlled,\" conceded Luis Fueyo, Mexico's National Commissioner for Natural Protected Areas. \u003cbr/\u003eSome 27,000 people live in the small agrarian communities that dot, and in many cases own, the land in the reserve.\u003cbr/\u003eWhile commercial loggers can be caught and prosecuted, dealing with local impoverished residents who use or occasionally sell wood from their lands may be much tougher to combat.\u003cbr/\u003eThe pine and fir forests in the reserve just west of Mexico City serve as a sort of blanket for the millions of butterflies that migrate there each year from the U.S. and Canada, protecting them from rain and freezing temperatures as they cluster in huge clumps on tree boughs.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Monarch migration is under serious threat, with a report in March saying the number of butterflies making it to Mexico this year had dropped 59 percent, the lowest level since comparable record-keeping began 20 years ago.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was the third straight year of declines for the orange-and-black butterflies. \u003cbr/\u003eSix of the last seven years have shown drops, and there are now only one-fifteenth as many butterflies as there were in 1997.\u003cbr/\u003eFILE: Michoacan, December 2011\u003cbr/\u003e1. Close up of Monarch butterfly on tree\u003cbr/\u003e2. Mid of butterfly on tree branch\u003cbr/\u003e3. Pull out from mid of hundreds of butterflies on tree to wide of rain forest where butterflies are\u003cbr/\u003e4. Close of butterfly on tree branch\u003cbr/\u003e5. Wide of hundreds of butterflies on tree branches\u003cbr/\u003eMexico City - 9 September 2013\u003cbr/\u003e6. Wide of Omar Vidal head of World Wildlife Federation Mexico (left), Luis Fueyo, National Commissioner for Natural Protected Areas (centre) and Araceli Ruiz, Telcel representative (right)\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide of slide showing map of areas where Monarch butterflies found\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of reporters\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: (Spanish) Omar Vidal, head of World Wildlife Fund in Mexico:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Small-scale logging that represents more than 25 percent, a little over 25 percent of affected areas, is a grave and serious concern.\"\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mid of news conference\u003cbr/\u003e11. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Luis Fueyo, National Commissioner for Natural Protected Areas:\u003cbr/\u003e\"Even if we have an almost absolute control over the core area of the reserve, and that we have gotten an area where logging is zero in the core area, it doesn't mean we can ignore that there are problems with small scale logging that need to be controlled.\"\u003cbr/\u003e12. Mid of reporters at news conference\u003cbr/\u003e13. 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