{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Heads of state gather for summit; Photo op' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc92d8eafeecae12dab4' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc92d8eafeecae12dab4' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nHeads of state gather for summit; Photo op\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. German Chancellor Angela Merkel walking towards group photograph event2. Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi walking3. Mid shot of leaders getting into position, including Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir (bottom left), Zimbabwean...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. German Chancellor Angela Merkel walking towards group photograph event\u003cbr/\u003e2. Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi walking\u003cbr/\u003e3. Mid shot of leaders getting into position, including Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir (bottom left), Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe (bottom right)\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various wide shots of leaders in position\u003cbr/\u003e5. Pan right of leaders standing\u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid shot of leaders standing, including Mugabe\u003cbr/\u003e7. Mid shot of leaders standing, including Gadhafi \u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide of leaders in position\u003cbr/\u003eEuropean and African leaders arrived for the first day of talks at a milestone summit in Lisbon on Saturday.\u003cbr/\u003eThe summit hopes to set aside postcolonial grievances and build a new strategic alignment that will bring rewards for both continents.\u003cbr/\u003eAlmost all the leaders from the 27-nation European Union and the 53-member African Union are in Portugal for the talks, with representatives participating in a group photograph before the first plenary session.\u003cbr/\u003eEurope is mindful its influence is waning on a continent that is set to become one of the world's big new markets and wants to lock Africa into a closer relationship that will foster trade.\u003cbr/\u003eAfrica, meanwhile, intends to win greater European support to raise the continent's standard of living. \u003cbr/\u003eDespite recent economic growth, around 40 percent of people in sub-Saharan Africa still live on less than 1 US dollar a day.\u003cbr/\u003eEuropean countries have in recent years preferred to deepen their ties with developing nations such as India and Brazil as relations with Africa have become stuck on issues such as human rights, corruption and political instability.\u003cbr/\u003eAfrican countries resent what they perceive as finger-wagging lessons from their former colonial rulers now in the EU.\u003cbr/\u003ePortugal, current holder of the EU's rotating presidency and the former colonial power of five African nations, has pushed hard in recent months to make a fresh start in relations between the two continents.\u003cbr/\u003eBut human rights concerns in Africa have dogged preparations for the two-day meeting.\u003cbr/\u003eThe leader of one of Europe's most powerful economies, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, is staying away because of the attendance of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.\u003cbr/\u003eUK Labour peer Baroness (Valerie) Amos is instead the UK representative.  \u003cbr/\u003eLondon is one of the sharpest European critics of Mugabe's regime. \u003cbr/\u003eFormer British Prime Minister Tony Blair also refused to attend the first EU-Africa summit in Cairo seven years ago because of Mugabe's presence.\u003cbr/\u003eBritain and other EU countries have accused Mugabe of economic mismanagement, failure to curb corruption and contempt for democracy.\u003cbr/\u003eZimbabwe is subject to EU sanctions, including a travel ban on Mugabe and other members of his regime. \u003cbr/\u003eThe Darfur crisis has also strained relations.\u003cbr/\u003eIn that western region of Sudan, four years of bloodshed between ethnic African rebels and Arab militias allegedly backed by the Arab-dominated government in Khartoum have left an estimated 200-thousand dead and driven some 2.5 (m) million from their homes.\u003cbr/\u003eThe EU is still Africa's biggest trading partner, amounting to 218 (b) billion US dollars last year, and Africa is the EU's biggest aid recipient, taking about half of what the bloc hands out each year.\u003cbr/\u003eThe EU plans to expand aid for roads, bridges and telecommunications to 8.2 (b) billion US dollars in 2008-2013, up from 5.5 (b) billion in 2002-2007.\u003cbr/\u003eThat aid could ease access to Africa's growing middle class and its appetite for consumer goods.\u003cbr/\u003eJoint measures to tackle climate change and control migration between Africa and Europe are also on the agenda.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' 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