{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='ZIMBABWE: HARARE: SUMMIT OF 53 NATION ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc8fd8eafeecae12d96e' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc8fd8eafeecae12d96e' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nZIMBABWE: HARARE: SUMMIT OF 53 NATION ORGANISATION OF AFRICAN UNITY\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatThe Secretary General of the United Nations says he hopes the warring factions in Sierra Leone can come to a peaceful agreement.Kofi Annan was speaking on Tuesday at a summit of the 53 nation Organisation of African Unity in...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThe Secretary General of the United Nations says he hopes the warring factions in Sierra Leone can come to a peaceful agreement.\u003cbr/\u003eKofi Annan was speaking on Tuesday at a summit of the 53 nation Organisation of African Unity in Harare, Zimbabwe.\u003cbr/\u003eAlso Speaking in Harare, Sierra Leone's Ambassador to the U-N, James Jonah, dismissed radio reports that the Nigerian army was pulling out.\u003cbr/\u003eAfrican leaders meeting in the Zimbabwe's capital were scheduled to go into private talks on Tuesday to discuss their continent's conflicts - notably the May 25th military takeover of Sierra Leone.\u003cbr/\u003eMore than 30 presidents and prime ministers in Harare considered action to restore democracy in Sierra Leone a priority.\u003cbr/\u003eHowever, none of the leaders has directly signaled support for Monday's failed military intervention by Nigerian forces in the Sierra Leone capital, Freetown.\u003cbr/\u003eThe number of people killed in Monday's attempt by the Nigerians at dislodging soldiers who staged the May 25th coup is unclear.\u003cbr/\u003eReports from witnesses and hospital officials ranged from a dozen to nearly 50.\u003cbr/\u003eRed Cross workers arranged a temporary ceasefire between Nigerian troops and the soldiers on Monday night.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The reports are coming in - I don't have the latest situation, but I know that there has been some fighting and attempts are still being made to negotiate with the coup makers to step down, but I cannot give you the latest details - events are still evolving.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Kofi Annan, UN Secretary General\u003cbr/\u003eNigerian gunships - apparently acting without OAU approval - bombarded Freetown on Monday and Nigerian troops were attacked at their command post at the city's beachfront Mammy Yoko Hotel.\u003cbr/\u003eSierra Leone's Ambassador to the United Nations said the Nigerian ECOWAS - or Economic Community Of West African States - troops were strengthening their positions.\u003cbr/\u003e\"Yesterday, ECOWAS's (Economic Community Of West African States) forces began the operation to restore the democratic government in my country - the initial mission was to destroy the helicopter gunships and the helicopter at the army headquarters - (unclear) - it was successful.  In response, the thugs who call themselves military officers responded by attacking a soft target - a hotel, the Mammy Yoko Hotel - where there were a lot of civilians.  The Nigerians were likely (to be) in that vicinity and they were overwhelmed and according to the (unclear) they were asked to pull back.  That was the only thing they did, but in the process they have strengthened their position at Hastings Airport - which is a very strategic airport for any military operation - they have strengthened their position at (unclear) barracks and also at Lunghi.  So this strengthening and build-up will soon bear fruit in the coming hours or days.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: James Jonah, Sierra Leone's Ambassador to UN\u003cbr/\u003eDespite the recent fighting in Sierra Leone, U-N Secretary General Kofi Annan said he hoped peace could be found.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We've had a representative on the ground for quite some time throughout the discussions between the government and the R-U-F and I hope that one will be able to find a way of resolving the situation for the coup-makers to leave and the legitimate government to go back without much bloodshed.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Kofi Annan, UN Secretary General\u003cbr/\u003eSierra Leone's Ambassador to the UN dismissed radio reports that the Nigerian army was pulling out.\u003cbr/\u003eJames Jonah says the troops are in fact strengthening their position.\u003cbr/\u003eQ: \"Sierra Leone radio is reporting that the Nigerian army's pulling out, can you tell us: is this true?\"\u003cbr/\u003eA: \"That is ridiculous. I think they're living in a dream world and they will soon find out they're living in a dream world. No, the Nigerian forces are in fact strengthening their positions at Hastings, at Lunghi, at (unclear) barracks. And that is according to the plans to avoid casualties. So that story is totally false.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: James Jonah, Sierra Leone's Ambassador to UN\u003cbr/\u003eThe O-A-U collectively condemned Major Johnny Paul Koroma's ousting of democratically elected President Ahmed Tajeh Kabbah.\u003cbr/\u003eLeaders were expected to decide on a programme to isolate and dislodge the military junta, according to an O-A-U's spokesman.\u003cbr/\u003eTheir decision would be among resolutions finalised at the close of the three day summit on Wednesday.\u003cbr/\u003eLeaders will also consider the seven month military campaign by the leader of the renamed Democratic Republic of Congo Laurent Kabila whose forces ousted corrupt Zairean dictator Mobutu Sese Seko.\u003cbr/\u003eHarare, 3 June 1997\u003cbr/\u003e1. Pan: conference\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close up: James Jonah \u003cbr/\u003e3. Pan from television camera to podium \u003cbr/\u003e4. SOUNDBITE: Kofi Annan, UN Secretary General \u003cbr/\u003e5. Close up: James Jonah - pull focus on flag\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: James Jonah, Sierra Leone's Ambassador to UN\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide: delegates at OAU conference \u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: Kofi Annan, UN Secretary General, then Annan walks away\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: James Jonah, Sierra Leone's Ambassador to UN\u003cbr/\u003e10. Low side shot: podium \u003cbr/\u003e11. Close up: Ethiopia delegate\u003cbr/\u003e12. Close up: new Democratic Republic of Congo Flag\u003cbr/\u003e13. Officials at conference\u003cbr/\u003e14. Tilt up from representative to wide of podium \u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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