{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Study shows coffee might give some protection from Parkinson\u0026#39;s' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc82d8eafeecae12d322' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc82d8eafeecae12d322' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nStudy shows coffee might give some protection from Parkinson\u0026#39;s\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eLondon, UK, July 29, 20101. Close of coffee beans spilling out of roaster, tracking to trader pouring out beans from tray to cool2. Close pan of coffee sacks to close up of hands sifting unroasted beans3. Close of beans in hand Kent, UK,...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eLondon, UK, July 29, 2010\u003cbr/\u003e1. Close of coffee beans spilling out of roaster, tracking to trader pouring out beans from tray to cool\u003cbr/\u003e2. Close pan of coffee sacks to close up of hands sifting unroasted beans\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close of beans in hand \u003cbr/\u003eKent, UK, August 9, 2010 \u003cbr/\u003e4. Various of Parkinson's patient Robert Taylor walking into house with laser walking stick \u003cbr/\u003e5. Close of medicine cupboard being opened and tablets being removed \u003cbr/\u003e6. Mid shot through kitchen window of Taylor taking medicine and walking out of shot\u003cbr/\u003e7. Various of Taylor walking through garden \u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE: (English),  Robert Taylor, Parkinson's patient and campaigner\u003cbr/\u003e\"You kind of fluctuate. The drugs work. They work too much and then you get spurious movements and things, or they don't work at all, or they work very little and it's very difficult to walk, (or) think even.\"\u003cbr/\u003eLondon, UK, August 9, 2010\u003cbr/\u003e9. Various of Professor Kieran Breen speaking to reception and walking to office past Parkinson's UK sign \u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE: (English), Kieran Breen, research director, Parkinson's UK\u003cbr/\u003e\"We know that caffeine resembles another chemical in the brain which has various different properties, so the question we want to ask now is \"does caffeine act in the same way as this other chemical?\" And if so, is there some way we can harness this to develop new agents which will actually cure, or which will actually treat Parkinson's, rather than the current drugs which treat the symptoms of Parkinson's.\"\u003cbr/\u003eLondon, UK, July 29, 2010\u003cbr/\u003e11. Close zoom out from ground coffee falling into scoop\u003cbr/\u003e12. Medium close of scoop of coffee being poured into bag\u003cbr/\u003e13. Close up of unroasted coffee beans \u003cbr/\u003e14. Various of coffee trader loading tin of coffee beans and pouring them into the roaster\u003cbr/\u003e15. Close up of flame being ignited in roaster\u003cbr/\u003e16. Close tilt down from trader to illuminated coffee sign \u003cbr/\u003e17. SOUNDBITE: (English),  George Haji Constinou, coffee trader\u003cbr/\u003e\"When I was a kid (child) I used to play football I used to scratch my knees, that's falling on the ground. There was no grass in Cypress, unfortunately in those days (laughter) and I used to go to my grandma and she used to put coffee on my wounds and they used to heal.\"\u003cbr/\u003e18. Mid shot exterior showing customer leaving shop\u003cbr/\u003e19. Close of coffee shop sign \u003cbr/\u003e20. Pan of boxes of roasted coffee beans \u003cbr/\u003e21. Mid shot of caf� owner getting up from table with woman drinking coffee\u003cbr/\u003e22. Close up of coffee in cup \u003cbr/\u003e23. Mid shot of women drinking coffee in street \u003cbr/\u003e24. Various of man drinking tea in cafe \u003cbr/\u003e25. Various of caf� owner making coffee at machine\u003cbr/\u003e26. Mid shot of man drinking cola and putting glass down on table\u003cbr/\u003e27. Close of cola and coffee cup being picked up from table\u003cbr/\u003e28. Various of man drinking coffee\u003cbr/\u003e29. SOUNDBITE: (English), Robin Smith, caffeine drinker\u003cbr/\u003e\"I have a coffee when I get up, then I have a cup of coffee when I get into work. I have one at lunchtime, one in the afternoon and usually one in the evening and usually one can of coke every day as well.\"\u003cbr/\u003e30. Close of froth in drained cup\u003cbr/\u003e31. Close of woman drinking coffee\u003cbr/\u003eLondon, UK, August 9, 2010\u003cbr/\u003e32. Close of \"Research Communications\" sign in Parkinson's UK office\u003cbr/\u003e33. SOUNDBITE: (English), Kieran Breen, research director, Parkinson's UK\u003cbr/\u003e\"If we can develop agents which would treat the condition, rather than the symptoms, in other words, influence whether, or not the nerve cells die. Slow it down and halt it, even reverse it. Then if we can identify people who are more at risk of getting Parkinson's, that's when we can give those drugs.\"\u003cbr/\u003e34. Close of Parkinson's UK campaign posters including one with Robert Taylor (top right)\u003cbr/\u003e35. Close of campaign poster featuring Taylor \u003cbr/\u003e36. Medium close of woman at computer\u003cbr/\u003e37. Close up of scrolling on Parkinson's UK website\u003cbr/\u003e38. SOUNDBITE: (English),  Robert Taylor, Parkinson's patient and campaigner\u003cbr/\u003e\"A lot of Parkinson's people, they hate themselves, or they don't hate themselves, they hate the disease, or they hate the afflictions that it causes and they despair of all things they've lost in life and the really big kick for me was realising what I have got.\"\u003cbr/\u003e39. Various of Taylor looking at plants in garden\u003cbr/\u003e40. Pull focus on flower in garden\u003cbr/\u003eCaffeine in tea, and coffee often provides a vital boost of energy at the start of the day, or at work, but this active ingredient might one day help fight diseases like Parkinson's.\u003cbr/\u003eAn international team of scientists at Lisbon University has been looking into studies exploring how much coffee we drink and the risk of getting the debilitating disease.\u003cbr/\u003eThere may well be an added incentive to waking up and smelling the coffee according to the scientists.\u003cbr/\u003eThese beans might be able to unlock chemical secrets which affect parts of our brains which could put some of us at risk of diseases which can ruin our lives and the lives of our families.\u003cbr/\u003eParkinson's can stop our bodies and minds functioning properly.\u003cbr/\u003eThe Portuguese team looked at twenty-six previously published studies on coffee consumption.\u003cbr/\u003eThey found a direct link between the amount of coffee drunk and the degree of protection against developing Parkinson's.\u003cbr/\u003eThe conclusion being that two to three cups of this each day could decrease the risk of developing the condition by as much as a quarter in men and about 14% in women.\u003cbr/\u003eWhat the scientists still don't know is whether it is precisely the caffeine that's responsible for increasing this apparent protection against Parkinson's.\u003cbr/\u003eIt might turn out to be something else in the coffee, or possibly a host of different factors.\u003cbr/\u003eFor people who've already developed strong physical signs of the disease, the most important question will be whether drinking coffee can slow down, even reverse the condition which they must confront each day.\u003cbr/\u003eWhen Robert Taylor was diagnosed twelve years ago he had a carpentry business.\u003cbr/\u003eThe muscles in his forearms were tightening up.\u003cbr/\u003eTasks that were everyday were becoming arduous and then impossible.\u003cbr/\u003eIt became difficult to deal with loud noises and concentrating was hard, both serious drawbacks when working in a potentially dangerous workshop with saws and drills.\u003cbr/\u003eThe disease kills the nerve cells in parts of the brain which control movement.\u003cbr/\u003eBecause the nerve cells are dead this part of the brain doesn't work properly.\u003cbr/\u003eSo Parkinson's patients move slowly, often they have an abnormal posture and sometimes they have tremors.\u003cbr/\u003eJust putting one foot in front of another can be a feat.\u003cbr/\u003eTaylor uses a laser walking stick to help him concentrate and focus.\u003cbr/\u003eThese physical symptoms appear first, but as time goes on patients can also experience serious problems with memory, learning and mood as well.\u003cbr/\u003eTaylor has to take a fistful of tablets to keep the symptoms under control, but they're far from perfect and getting the right balance is difficult.\u003cbr/\u003eHe says \"you kind of fluctuate. The drugs work. They work too much and then you get spurious movements and things, or they don't work at all, or they work very little and it's very difficult to walk, (or) think even.\"\u003cbr/\u003eScientists such as Professor Kieran Breen at the charity Parkinsons UK are always looking at funding potentially successful new research, but while he welcome's it he tempers hope with caution.\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to Professor Breen \"caffeine resembles another chemical in the brain which has various different properties, so the question we want to ask now is \"does caffeine act in the same way as this other chemical?\" \u003cbr/\u003eHe says if so, there might be \"some way we can harness this to develop new agents which will actually cure, or which will actually treat Parkinson's, rather than the current drugs which treat the symptoms of Parkinson's.\"\u003cbr/\u003eThe chemical Breen's talking about is Adenosine, a relatively new discovery in the scientist's growing armoury against disease, but little is known about it.\u003cbr/\u003eBut there are early clinical trials on some drugs which influence adenosine which may influence the symptoms of Parkinson's.\u003cbr/\u003eTo go further scientists like Breen believe it's necessary to look certain aspects of people's lifestyle everyday for a period of time.\u003cbr/\u003eThat way the can see exactly what people are exposed to and they can calculate exactly how much coffee and other drinks they're consuming and correlate it with things like caffeine and other chemicals.\u003cbr/\u003eNot much has changed inside the coffee shop George Haji Constinou opened over thirty years ago, except the amount he sells.\u003cbr/\u003eHis tiny little shop is constantly busy roasting and grinding to keep up with the customers.\u003cbr/\u003eWith growing demand from locals and restaurateurs he can shift three sacks, more than two hundred kilos, each week. \u003cbr/\u003eStreets on cities around the world are lined with coffee shops and there are signs that despite the rise in global prices, it seems all of us are becoming part of the caf� society.\u003cbr/\u003eRobin Smith is regular at this caf�.\u003cbr/\u003eHis father suffered Parkinson's and despite his own daily consumption of coffee he's sceptical about such studies.  \u003cbr/\u003eSmith says he has a cup when he wakes, arrives at work, at lunchtime, an afternoon coffee and a final one in the evening.\u003cbr/\u003eHe says he has a coke too.\u003cbr/\u003eHe says he cut down on the coke, not because of the caffeine, but because of the sugar.\u003cbr/\u003eConstinou isn't entirely surprised at the claims being made on behalf of coffee.\u003cbr/\u003eGrowing up in Cypress his grandmother used it as a cure all.\u003cbr/\u003eHe says \"I used to play football I used to scratch my knees, that's falling on the ground. There was no grass in Cypress, unfortunately in those days (laughter) and I used to go to my grandma and she used to put coffee on my wounds and they used to heal.\"\u003cbr/\u003eAccording to Constinou some of his customers are eastern women who use it on their skin.\u003cbr/\u003eThere's no scientific evidence that coffee has either of these properties.\u003cbr/\u003eBut coffee has been growing for centuries and people have been using it for as long.\u003cbr/\u003eBreen points out that the accuracy of the study is tainted by the fact that it was done in retrospect.\u003cbr/\u003eThis means people were asked about their habits in the past and their recall might not be one hundred per cent true.\u003cbr/\u003eHe believes the latest results represent the strongest evidence so far that caffeine may have some protective effects against developing Parkinson's. \u003cbr/\u003eBut he advises against vastly increasing our intake of coffee simply to get protection from Parkinson's.\u003cbr/\u003eHe argues drinking too much coffee may even cause other health problems.\u003cbr/\u003eOne research area Parkinson's UK is focussing on is biomarkers to try to identify people who are at higher risk of Parkinson's before they get the symptoms of damaged movement.\u003cbr/\u003eThe charity aims to fund the development of procedures and medicines which \"treat the condition, rather than the symptoms\".\u003cbr/\u003eBreen says this would \"influence whether, or not the nerve cells die. Slow it down and halt it, even reverse it. Then if we can identify people who are more at risk of getting Parkinson's, that's when we can give those drugs.\"\u003cbr/\u003eBut treating and defeating Parkinson's by identifying damaged nerve cells before any the occurrence of any symptoms is a long way off.\u003cbr/\u003eTaylor warns against pinning hopes on something unproven in the future.\u003cbr/\u003eHe says it's important that people try to do improve their condition as much as they can.\u003cbr/\u003eHe says \"a lot of Parkinson's people, they hate themselves, or they don't hate themselves, they hate the disease, or they hate the afflictions that it causes and they despair of all things they've lost in life and the really big kick for me was realising what I have got.\"\u003cbr/\u003eTaylor is teaching other Parkinson's patients to overcome the problem of facial expressions and laugh.\u003cbr/\u003eHe says he might not look like it, but he's always trying to smile.\u003cbr/\u003e( Note: Parkinson's disease is a chronic 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data-remote=\u0026quot;true\u0026quot; href=\u0026quot;/subscription/new\u0026quot;\u003eJoin Now\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\" data-title=\"Get Full Access\" data-container=\"body\" rel=\"popover\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Play video: Study shows coffee might give some protection from Parkinson\u0026#39;s\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cimg class=\"resource-img img-thumbnail img-responsive z-10 lp-boclips-thumbnail w-full h-full lozad\" alt=\"Study shows coffee might give some protection from Parkinson\u0026#39;s\" title=\"Study shows coffee might give some protection from Parkinson\u0026#39;s\" onError=\"handleImageNotLoadedError(this)\" data-default-image=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" data-src=\"https://static.lp.lexp.cloud/images/attachment_defaults/resource/large/missing.png\" width=\"315\" height=\"220\" src=\"data:image/png;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs\" /\u003e\n\u003cspan aria-hidden='true' 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