{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='TANZANIA: AFRICAN REGIONAL LEADERS MEET TO DISCUSS CRISIS IN BURUNDI' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc60d8eafeecae12c2fe' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc60d8eafeecae12c2fe' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nTANZANIA: AFRICAN REGIONAL LEADERS MEET TO DISCUSS CRISIS IN BURUNDI\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatAfrican regional leaders are meeting in Tanzania to discuss how to handle the crisis in Burundi following last week's coup.Their options look limited but the result of the meeting was a decision to take at least some tough...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eAfrican regional leaders are meeting in Tanzania to discuss how to handle the crisis in Burundi following last week's coup.\u003cbr/\u003eTheir options look limited but the result of the meeting was a decision to take at least some tough actions.\u003cbr/\u003eThe leaders agreed it was necessary to impose economic sanctions on Burundi but the details and timetable remained to be worked out.\u003cbr/\u003eLeaders from Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Cameroon, Zaire and the 53-nation Organisation of African Unity met in Arusha, northern Tanzania, in the vain hope finding a solution to further ethnic slaughter in Burundi.\u003cbr/\u003eBenjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania, arrived closely followed by former President and now International Mediator for Burundi Julius Nyerere.\u003cbr/\u003eSalim A Salim, Secretary General for the Organisation for African Unity (OAU) told reporters after the meeting it was agreed that sanctions would be imposed following the coup in Burundi last week.\u003cbr/\u003eParticipants at the meeting called for an immediate return to constitutional government while recognising that civilian President Sylvestre Ntibantunganya has been toppled.\u003cbr/\u003eThe ousted president is a member of the majority Hutu tribe; he was replaced in an army-backed coup by a former ruler who belongs to the minority Tutsi people.\u003cbr/\u003eEthnic clashes between the two tribes have cost thousands of lives both in Burundi and  on a worse scale in neighbouring Rwanda.\u003cbr/\u003eNone of the countries represented at Arusha has endorsed the new President, Maj. Pierre Buyoya, although he is seen as a lesser evil than some others.\u003cbr/\u003eLeaders at the meeting signalled their determination to put all the pressure necessary,  including sanctions on the current regime in the Burundi capital Bujumbura.\u003cbr/\u003e\"The regional summit affirms that the immediate problem that the current political situation in Burundi is basically that of illegality which is the combination of a deliberate process which started in October 1993. The summit feels that this will deepen the conflict in Burundi and worsen the security and the stability of the whole region.\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Joseph Clemenc Rwegasira, Tanzanian Foreign Minister\u003cbr/\u003eBuyoya was not invited to attend the summit, but Burundi did sent a three-person delegation. \u003cbr/\u003eOne idea under consideration was to send a peacekeeping force to stand between the army and rebels and protect civilians. But this was strongly rejected by the Tutsis.\u003cbr/\u003eThey represent 14 per cent of Burundi's six million people, and see such intervention as a ploy to destroy the mostly Tutsi army. \u003cbr/\u003eThe controversy over a military intervention force is seen by some as a trigger for the July 25 coup.\u003cbr/\u003eYesterday (Tuesday) South African President Nelson Mandela spent the day with visiting President Abdou Diouf of Senegal, but he spoke of his concern over the situation in Burundi.\u003cbr/\u003ePresident Mandela emphasised the importance of working within the framework of the Organisation of African Unity and  S-A-D-A (Southern African Development Commission).\u003cbr/\u003eHe is convinced this is the way forward.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"It is our firm policy that we should not act as individuals we should always act in a co-ordinated manner and we should follow that policy. But of course we still have our sovereign rights. We can take decisions without undermining the decisions of the two organisations I have referred to.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough the meeting in Arusha only lasted 50 minutes the message send to Buyoya is clear.\u003cbr/\u003eThe African nations are determined to take action to bring about a solution in strife-torn Burundi.\u003cbr/\u003eArusha, Tanzania 31 July 1996 and Pretoria, South Africa 30 July 1996\u003cbr/\u003eArusha\u003cbr/\u003e1. Arrival of Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania\u003cbr/\u003e2. Arrival of Julius Nyerere, International Mediator for Burundi\u003cbr/\u003e3. Arrival of Salim A Salim, Secretary General for the Organisation for African Unity\u003cbr/\u003e4. Various shot of conference interior with representative seated\u003cbr/\u003e5. SOUNDBITE: Joseph Clemenc Rwegasira, Tanzanian Foreign Minister \u003cbr/\u003eSouth Africa\u003cbr/\u003e6. Set up of Mandela\u003cbr/\u003e7. SOUNDBITE: Nelson Mandela\u003cbr/\u003eArusha\u003cbr/\u003e8. Wide shot of conference centre\u003cbr/\u003e9. Close up of conference sign\u003cbr/\u003e10. 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1996\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003einternational relations, africa, south africa, nelson mandela, tanzania, diplomacy\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' 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