{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='USA: ENVOY RAYMOND CHRETEIN DEPARTS FOR AFRICAN GREAT LAKES REGION' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc53d8eafeecae12bca1' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc53d8eafeecae12bca1' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nUSA: ENVOY RAYMOND CHRETEIN DEPARTS FOR AFRICAN GREAT LAKES REGION\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEng/French/NatThe United Nations' new special envoy to the Great Lakes region of Africa has a difficult  road ahead of him. On Tuesday (5 November) Canada's Ambassador to the United States, Raymond  Chretien, departs for his mission....\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEng/French/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eThe United Nations' new special envoy to the Great Lakes region of Africa has a difficult  road ahead of him. \u003cbr/\u003eOn Tuesday (5 November) Canada's Ambassador to the United States, Raymond  Chretien, departs for his mission. \u003cbr/\u003eChretien's main task as special envoy will be to maintain the cease-fire and to carry out  diplomatic explorations on the possibility of an international conference on the crisis,  which is rooted in the historic rivalry between the Tutsi and Hutu populations in the  African Great Lakes region.\u003cbr/\u003eThe deteriorating situation in eastern Zaire has attracted the concern of the international  community.  \u003cbr/\u003eIf a cease-fire in Eastern Zaire holds, outside powers may be able to set up  humanitarian corridors quickly to permit the flow of relief supplies to the more than 1  million refugees forced from camps in that region, a top UN official said.\u003cbr/\u003eThe fighting in the region between Zairian troops and Tutsi rebels has disrupted  humanitarian programmes to assist the swarms of refugees, mostly Hutus, who had  fled to eastern Zaire to escape tribal warfare in Rwanda and Burundi.\u003cbr/\u003eRaymond Chretien, appointed last week as UN special  envoy to the Great Lakes  region of Africa, offered that assessment Monday as he prepared to embark on a month- long effort to deal with the developing humanitarian crisis in that area.\u003cbr/\u003eSeveral diplomats and aid groups have been meeting in Africa with hopes of putting  political pressure on the situation.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE:  (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I'm pleasantly surprised to see that there seems to be a great deal of political will to  move very fast on the first part of my mandate, which is a cease-fire coupled with  secularising sic the Great Lakes region in order to allow humanitarian assistance to  flow back into Zaire.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Ambassador Raymond Chretien\u003cbr/\u003eEarlier, Tutsi rebels in eastern Zaire declared a unilateral cease-fire to allow refugees  who want to return to Rwanda to go home.\u003cbr/\u003eChretien said that if the situation on the ground remains calm, the French proposal for  opening humanitarian corridors could move pretty fast.\u003cbr/\u003eChretien, who was appointed last week and is a former ambassador to Zaire, Rwanda  and Burundi, plans to fly on Tuesday to France to meet on Wednesday with Zaire's  ailing president, Mobutu Sese Seko.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (French)\u003cbr/\u003e\"I have hope that after my conversation with President Mobutu, I will be able to go to  Kigali and try to simply -- listen, it's not an easy mission -- simply find a common  ground for Zairians and Rwandans to speak to each other, and discuss, for example,  the issue of airports in Bukavu  and Goma, discuss, for example, the Rwandan  demands that the ---- be better treated by the Kinshasa government, that their Zairian  status be recognised.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Ambassador Raymond Chretien\u003cbr/\u003eA major concern are the one million Hutu refugees.  \u003cbr/\u003eChretien, who also serves as Canada's ambassador to the United States, said that  while some of the fleeing refugees are accounted for, the fate of hundreds of thousands  is not known.\u003cbr/\u003eHe reported that nobody seems to know exactly where they are.\u003cbr/\u003eMany of them have been without food and water for nearly a week now.\u003cbr/\u003eSOUNDBITE: (English)\u003cbr/\u003e\"You are surrounded by a great wall of fear in this region of the world, so this will be  very much at the back of my mind in my mission.  But I'm going there with a totally  open mind, no prejudices at all.  I want to listen very carefully to what they have to tell  me to see if there's the slightest possibility of first and foremost establishing a  framework for the Rwandese and Zairians to deal with one another.  That's the most  urgent part of my job in the days to come.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION:  Ambassador Raymond Chretien\u003cbr/\u003eAmbassador Chretien's mission is expected to last about one month.\u003cbr/\u003e Washington, DC,  4 November 1996\u003cbr/\u003e1.  Chretien sits at table.\u003cbr/\u003e2.  C/away.\u003cbr/\u003e3.  SOUNDBITE: (English)  Ambassador Raymond Chretien.\u003cbr/\u003e4.  C/away.\u003cbr/\u003e5.  SOUNDBITE: (French)  Chretien.\u003cbr/\u003e6.  C/away.\u003cbr/\u003e7.  SOUNDBITE: (English)  Chretien.\u003cbr/\u003e8.  C/away.\u003cbr/\u003e9.  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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1996\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' 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