{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-c03aa079.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-517835be.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Bolivians vote to export natural gas' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc4dd8eafeecae12ba04' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc4dd8eafeecae12ba04' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nBolivians vote to export natural gas\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eLa Paz - July 18, 20041. President Carlos Mesa entering conference room and being applauded 2. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Carlos Mesa, Bolivian President:\"We are very happy that all of the five questions put together by our government have been...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eLa Paz - July 18, 2004\u003cbr/\u003e1. President Carlos Mesa entering conference room and being applauded \u003cbr/\u003e2. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Carlos Mesa, Bolivian President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are very happy that all of the five questions put together by our government have been answered, each and every one, with a 'yes'. A forceful and unequivocal 'yes'. A 'yes' with a percentage reaching almost 90 percent or in the worst case still well over 50 percent. Those five questions are five convincing victories not for a government but for a country that wants a new logic in the processing of the use of its gas and oil resources.\" \u003cbr/\u003eLa Paz - July 19, 2004\u003cbr/\u003e3. Zoom out from hill top to city of La Paz\u003cbr/\u003e4. Medium shot of people around newspaper stand\u003cbr/\u003e5. Zoom out from newspaper headline to woman reading it\u003cbr/\u003e6. Newspaper headlines \u003cbr/\u003e7. Set up shot woman walking with child\u003cbr/\u003e8. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Daisy Gimenez, Resident:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think that people now understand what democracy is all about and this is going to have an impact on their lives. I guess the next step for the President will be to create a new law and take it to congress. I believe that Bolivia will improve, at least we are very hopeful and we hope that our expectations won't be disappointed.\"\u003cbr/\u003e9. Set up shot of man walking\u003cbr/\u003e10. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Milton Laviena, Resident:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think it (Bolivia) will change. The country will be better. In my opinion, I'm absolutely in favour of exporting the gas.\"\u003cbr/\u003e11. People walking street\u003cbr/\u003e13. Woman putting data on computer\u003cbr/\u003e14. Graphics and numbers at computer screen\u003cbr/\u003e15. Set up shot representative of the OAS (Organisation of American States)\u003cbr/\u003e16. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Miguel Angel Trindade, OAS Representative in Bolivia:\u003cbr/\u003e\"I think today we learned a lesson here about what is meant by an orderly participation of all sectors of society (in the referendum), and, most importantly, what it felt like for the people to be the central character of the story. I am certain that this fact will be seen by the Secretary General and the 34 member states as a great success.\"\u003cbr/\u003e17. Set up shot of Roberto de La Cruz, leader of COR (Bolivian Regional Workers Union)\u003cbr/\u003e18. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Roberto De La Cruz, leader of Bolivian Regional Workers Union \u003cbr/\u003e\"If we add the number of nullified and blank votes to the number of people who did not vote, which was the method that we had demanded, then from the total number of voters Carlos Mesa managed only 40 percent, and not more than 51 percent. The government of Carlos Mesa and Evo Morales have failed.\" \u003cbr/\u003e19. Anti riot police in front of government palace\u003cbr/\u003e20. Zoom out from Bolivian flag to wide shot of palace\u003cbr/\u003eBolivians on Monday began debating the significance of a weekend referendum in which voters chose to export the nation's natural\u003cbr/\u003egas with greater government involvement in the industry.\u003cbr/\u003eSome worry the debate could create headaches for President Carlos Mesa.\u003cbr/\u003eMesa announced the referendum in October after a popular uprising against government plans to export gas led to street clashes with security forces. \u003cbr/\u003eNearly 60 people were killed and the violence led to the resignation of Mesa's predecessor, Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada.\u003cbr/\u003eTo help heal settle the situation, Mesa promised to let the people decide what to do with the gas. \u003cbr/\u003eAfter the referendum he claimed victory, telling reporters that voters said \"yes\" to all five questions on Sunday's natural gas ballot.\u003cbr/\u003eBolivia's National Electoral Court appeared to confirm his claim on Monday, with 37 percent of the vote officially counted.\u003cbr/\u003eAmong the five questions on Sunday's ballot, the shortest read: \"Do you agree that the Bolivian state should recover ownership of all wellhead gas?\" \u003cbr/\u003eAccording to President Carlos Mesa, the question asked if Bolivians should take back the right to decide to whom and for how much the nation wants to sell the gas.\u003cbr/\u003eBut some who supported the referendum say that ownership rights go further and\u003cbr/\u003einclude the nationalisation of the entire petroleum industry.\u003cbr/\u003eCongressman Evo Morales, an influential leader of coca growers, Morales warned on Monday that his party, the second largest voting bloc in the legislature, will push for his interpretation of the referendum inside and out of the Congress.\u003cbr/\u003eBolivia ceded the ownership of the nation's natural gas reserves to multinational petroleum companies in 1997 as an incentive to boost exploration.\u003cbr/\u003eBy many accounts it worked.\u003cbr/\u003eSince the privatisation, some 20 foreign companies have invested US 3.5 billion dollars in exploration, discovering 1.56 trillion cubic meters (55 trillion cubic feet) of gas worth more than US 70 billion dollars.\u003cbr/\u003eDespite the apparent success, some legal experts say handing over the rights to Bolivia's natural resources is unconstitutional.\u003cbr/\u003eMore radical indigenous leaders rejected the referendum because they believed it failed to clearly address nationalising the entire petroleum industry.\u003cbr/\u003eAlthough many saw the positive outcome of Sunday's referendum as a vote of confidence for Mesa, others warned that it may have only bought the popular leader time.\u003cbr/\u003eBeyond pressure from radical leaders, the president is also at the mercy of legislators charged with drafting laws to enforce the referendum responses. \u003cbr/\u003eIf the Congress moves too slow, the public may grow impatient and turn back to 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