{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='NEW ZEALAND: NIGERIA IS SUSPENDED FROM THE COMMONWEALTH' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc49d8eafeecae12b7f1' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc49d8eafeecae12b7f1' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nNEW ZEALAND: NIGERIA IS SUSPENDED FROM THE COMMONWEALTH\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003eEnglish/NatCommonwealth leaders have decided to suspend Nigeria from the Commonwealth for a two year period, over its execution of nine human rights activists. British Prime Minister John Major says the majority of Commonwealth members...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003eEnglish/Nat\u003cbr/\u003eCommonwealth leaders have decided to suspend Nigeria from the Commonwealth for a two year period, over its execution of nine human rights activists. \u003cbr/\u003eBritish Prime Minister John Major says the majority of Commonwealth members backed the suspension, but it was a decision taken in sadness, rather than anger.\u003cbr/\u003eHeads of Government were gathered at a Remembrance Day ceremony in Arrowtown New Zealand to pay tribute to those who died for their countries.\u003cbr/\u003eMilitary bands accompanied by Maori dancers led a parade of official guests to the cenotaph.\u003cbr/\u003eIt was a moving ceremony set against the magnificent hills surrounding Arrowtown, in Queenstown, on New Zealand's South Island.\u003cbr/\u003eGathered together were leaders from across the world who've been taking part in the Commonwealth Heads of Government Conference.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Sunday morning they stopped to pay tribute to their countrymen who have died at war.\u003cbr/\u003eWreaths were laid at the foot of the Arrowtown war memorial as a sign of remembrance.\u003cbr/\u003eIn keeping with the tone of the occasion British Prime Minister John Major said the decision to suspend Nigeria from the Commonwealth was regrettable but necessary.\u003cbr/\u003e\"It was not a decision reached in rancor and in anger...that was not the nature of the discussion. It was more in sorrow and sadness but with a determination that the Commonwealth must be seen to live up to the principles that the Commonwealth have themselves enunciated.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: British Prime Minister, John Major\u003cbr/\u003eThe suspension comes after Nigeria's execution of nine dissidents, including writer Ken Saro-Wiwa, despite appeals for clemency by many world leaders.\u003cbr/\u003eSouth Africa's Nelson Mandela has supported the move wholeheartedly.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We are filled with such a revulsion and disgust with what Nigeria has done, that action- this type of action in inevitable.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: South African President Nelson Mandela\u003cbr/\u003eOther heads of state have also backed the decision.\u003cbr/\u003e\"I would expect there would be support for the Commonwealth move. It was the right move, it was the move supported overwhelmingly by the  Commonwealth membership and I think it was absolutely the right decision - a decision that had to be made, difficult though it was.\"\u003cbr/\u003eSUPER CAPTION: New Zealand Prime Minister Jim Bolger\u003cbr/\u003eThe two year suspension is considered quite harsh in the light of calls from at least one Commonwealth member for the penalty to be kept to six months.\u003cbr/\u003eFlying back to Auckland members of the Nigerian delegation were keeping up brave faces on Sunday despite their country's ill favour with the international community.\u003cbr/\u003eThe participation of Nigerian Foreign Minister Chief Tom Ikimi at  CHOGM has also been suspended in line with the decision against Nigeria.\u003cbr/\u003eArrowtown and Queenstown Airport, New Zealand - November 12th, 1995 \u003cbr/\u003e1. Soldiers marching up hill/Maori dancers\u003cbr/\u003e2. Wide of hill with cenotaph\u003cbr/\u003e3. Pan of government leaders seated \u003cbr/\u003e4. Wide of band playing\u003cbr/\u003e5. Various of group of leaders, including Major and Bolger lay wreaths\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE: John Major, British Prime Minister\u003cbr/\u003e7. Nelson Mandela walking through crowd after ceremony\u003cbr/\u003e8. Leaders departing after ceremony\u003cbr/\u003e9. SOUNDBITE: Nelson Mandela, South African President\u003cbr/\u003e10. Mandela walks away\u003cbr/\u003e11. Set-up of Bolger with media\u003cbr/\u003e12. SOUNDBITE: Jim Bolger, New Zealand Prime Minister\u003cbr/\u003e13. Mandela walking down hill to sound of applause.\u003cbr/\u003e14. Various of Nigerian delegation at airport\u003cbr/\u003e15. Nigerian Foreign Minister climbing aboard plane\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid fa-align-left'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cspan id='read_more'\u003eRead More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-report'\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='resource-details-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='resource-details-heading'\u003eResource Details\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-resource-details clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCurator Rating\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan class=\"star-rating\" aria-label=\"3.5 out of 5 stars\" role=\"img\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-star text-action\" 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class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eDate\u003c/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1995\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-solid fa-language'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAudiences\u003c/dt\u003e\u003cdd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"/search?audience_ids%5B%5D=371079\u0026amp;grade_ids%5B%5D=259\u0026amp;search_tab_id=1\"\u003eFor Teacher Use\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/dd\u003e\u003cdd class=\"text-muted\"\u003e\u003ci class=\"fa-solid fa-lock mr5\"\u003e\u003c/i\u003e2 more...\u003c/dd\u003e\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='detail'\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\n\u003c/dl\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='concepts-heading' class='rp-info-section'\u003e\n\u003ch2 class='title' id='concepts-heading'\u003eConcepts\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='clearfix'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='details-list concepts' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator' data-type='concepts'\u003enigeria, oceania, international relations, new zealand, africa, south africa, west africa, nelson mandela\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='concepts-toggle-buttons' data-identifier='Boclips::VideoDecorator'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' class='more btn-link' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow More\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-down ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='true' class='less btn-link' style='display: none;' type='button'\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eShow Less\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fa-solid fa-caret-up ml5'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003c/button\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby='additional-tags-heading' 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