{"page":"\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/resources-572d6a42.css\" /\u003e\n\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https://lessonplanet.com/assets/packs/css/lp_boclips_stylesheets-f4d0de30.css\" media=\"all\" /\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-title='Commemorations to mark the anniversary of the Cuban revolution' data-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc44d8eafeecae12b5dc' data-video-url='/boclips/videos/5c54bc44d8eafeecae12b5dc' id='bo_player_modal'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='boclips-resource-page modal-dialog panel-container'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='react-notifications-root'\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-header'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-type'\u003e\n\u003ci aria-hidden='true' class='fai fa-regular fa-circle-play'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\nVideo\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch1 class='rp-title' id='video-title'\u003e\nCommemorations to mark the anniversary of the Cuban revolution\n\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-actions'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='mr-1'\u003e\n\u003ca class=\"btn btn-success\" data-posthog-event=\"Signup: LP Signup Activity\" data-posthog-location=\"body_link_boclips\" data-remote=\"true\" href=\"/subscription/new\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGet Free Access\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e for 10 Days\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-body'\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-info'\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-label='Hide resource details' class='rp-hide-info' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u0026times;\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Expand resource details' class='rp-expand-info fai fa-solid fa-up-right-and-down-left-from-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003ci aria-label='Compress resource details' class='rp-compress-info fai fa-solid fa-down-left-and-up-right-to-center' role='button' tabindex='0'\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-rating'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='resource-pool'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-label'\u003ePublisher:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='pool-name'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='text'\u003e\u003ca data-publisher-id=\"30356011\" href=\"/search?publisher_ids%5B%5D=30356011\"\u003eCurated Video\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='rp-description'\u003e\n\u003cspan class='short-description'\u003e1. Cuban President Raul Castro arriving and greeting applauding crowd2. Reverse shot of audience and stage in background3. Close up Communist Party Secretary in Ciego de Avila Jorge Luis Tapia (left), Raul Castro, Vice President of the...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class='full-description hide'\u003e1. Cuban President Raul Castro arriving and greeting applauding crowd\u003cbr/\u003e2. Reverse shot of audience and stage in background\u003cbr/\u003e3. Close up Communist Party Secretary in Ciego de Avila Jorge Luis Tapia (left), Raul Castro, Vice President of the State and Ministers Council Esteban Lazo (right dressed in blue shirt) seated for ceremony\u003cbr/\u003e4. Medium of Puerto Rican support group in audience\u003cbr/\u003e5. Zoom out of President and audience clapping, chanting\u003cbr/\u003e6. SOUNDBITE (Spanish) Jose Ramon Machado Ventura, Cuban First Vice President:\u003cbr/\u003e\"We must make a definitive break with the mentality of inertia, it drives us to sit down and wait looking up.\"\u003cbr/\u003e7. Wide shot crowd clapping\u003cbr/\u003e8. Raul Castro greeting officials and leaving at the end of the event\u003cbr/\u003eCuba marked the 58th anniversary of Fidel Castro's failed attack on the Moncada army barracks on Tuesday without a speech from President Raul Castro. \u003cbr/\u003eThe ceremony got under way just after sunrise at a central plaza in the central city of Ciego de Avila, where heavy rains the previous night had left muddy puddles. \u003cbr/\u003eRaul Castro arrived in a white guayabera shirt and dark slacks and greeted other leaders before taking a front-row seat to watch the action.\u003cbr/\u003eThe26  July holiday is often used to make major announcements, but instead, Cubans heard from his second-in-command, who offered few new details while hitting standard themes such as organisation, discipline and economic reform. \u003cbr/\u003eEighty-year-old Vice President Jose Ramon Machado Ventura, said the country would move forward with economic reforms, but asked for patience.\u003cbr/\u003e\"We must make a definitive break with the mentality of inertia, it drives us to sit down and wait looking up,\" Machado Ventura said, imploring the crowd and his countrymen to work harder and more efficiently. \u003cbr/\u003eHe repeated that the country was not abandoning socialism even as it embraced limited free market reforms.\u003cbr/\u003eRaul Castro has allowed more islanders to run small independent businesses and hire employees, and pledged to groom new leaders to take over from the aging revolutionary generation.\u003cbr/\u003eCubans are also awaiting word on potentially major changes such as plans to lay off hundreds of thousands of state workers, phase out the monthly ration card of basic goods and perhaps make it easier for islanders to travel abroad. \u003cbr/\u003eBut while rough guidelines for the changes were approved at a Communist Party summit in April, precious few details have trickled out since then.\u003cbr/\u003eAn upcoming session of Parliament on 2 August will provide Raul Castro, a far less enthusiastic speaker than his brother, with another high-profile chance to address Cubans.\u003cbr/\u003eFidel Castro, just days away from his 85th birthday and fully retired, was not present.\u003cbr/\u003eOn 26 July 1953, Fidel and Raul Castro and some 130 rebels attacked the Moncada barracks but were repelled. \u003cbr/\u003eThe Castros were captured, imprisoned and later released. \u003cbr/\u003eThey went into exile in Mexico, but returned several years later to overthrow strongman Fulgencio Batista.\u003cbr/\u003eOn Tuesday, a master of ceremonies read a congratulatory message from Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who days earlier left Cuba after undergoing chemotherapy treatment.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class='action-container flex justify-between'\u003e\n\u003cbutton aria-expanded='false' aria-label='Read more description' class='rp-full-description' type='button'\u003e\n\u003ci class='fai fa-solid 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